Open-source alternatives to Flipperzero Firmware WPlugins

Flipper-Xtreme is a custom firmware for the Flipper Zero that modifies the operating system to unlock additional hardware capabilities and integrate unofficial features. It functions as a hardware protocol manager and a device interface customizer. The firmware includes a Bluetooth keyboard emulator that allows the device to masquerade as a wireless keyboard by spoofing device identities to send payloads. It also features an experience-based leveling system that gates specific animations and system capabilities behind user interaction milestones. The project provides tools for hardware proto

Bruce is offensive security firmware for ESP32 hardware designed for network attacks, radio analysis, and hardware-based identity spoofing. It provides a specialized toolkit for conducting red team operations, including a WiFi penetration testing tool, a multi-protocol radio toolkit, and a system for emulating USB keyboards and mice to inject payloads. The firmware distinguishes itself through a broad range of signal manipulation capabilities, allowing for the cloning and writing of RFID tags and the transmission of disruptive pairing requests to Bluetooth devices. It also includes a multi-pr

Proxmark3 is an open-source hardware tool for RFID research, analysis, security testing, protocol sniffing, tag cloning, and emulation. It operates across both low-frequency and high-frequency bands, providing a single platform for interacting with a wide range of contactless cards and tags including MIFARE, iCLASS, HID Prox, Hitag, Indala, and T55xx transponders. The tool is built around an FPGA that handles direct RF signal demodulation and modulation, enabling raw waveform capture and decoding. It includes a cryptographic attack framework capable of recovering secret keys through nested, h

This project is an open-source software development kit and framework for implementing the Matter smart home standard. It provides a universal IPv6-based application layer and a cluster-based data model to ensure interoperability between diverse smart home devices and controllers. The system is distinguished by its multi-transport network abstraction, which maps Bluetooth LE, Thread, and Wi-Fi implementations to a common layer. It includes specialized tooling for secure device commissioning via QR codes and NFC, as well as a comprehensive over-the-air firmware update system for distributing s

PX4-Autopilot is a professional-grade flight control software stack designed for autonomous unmanned vehicles, including multicopters, fixed-wing aircraft, and vertical takeoff and landing platforms. It operates as a modular, real-time framework that decouples flight control logic from hardware drivers through a publish-subscribe middleware architecture. The system utilizes a deterministic microkernel runtime to execute time-critical flight control loops and sensor fusion tasks, ensuring stable navigation and vehicle operation. The platform distinguishes itself through a parameter-driven conf

This project provides custom firmware and a suite of management tools for wireless thermometers and hygrometers. It replaces manufacturer software to improve measurement accuracy, extend battery life, and unlock configuration options not available in stock firmware. The system differentiates itself through a comprehensive set of administration utilities, including a device configurator for managing Bluetooth advertising and transmission power, and an over-the-air flasher for wireless software updates. It also features a climate data visualizer to retrieve and graph historical temperature, hum

This project provides custom bootloaders and firmware specifically for Xiaomi camera hardware. These modifications unlock restricted system access and enable the execution of unofficial software on the embedded devices. The software implements event-driven motion scripting, which allows the device to automatically trigger external shell scripts when the hardware sensors detect movement in the camera's field of view. It also includes tools for connecting camera feeds and controls to third-party smart home platforms and surveillance management systems. The project covers the deployment of modi

Hijacker is a Wi-Fi security auditing suite designed for scanning wireless networks, capturing traffic, and recovering credentials. It provides a set of tools for detecting nearby access points and clients, intercepting WPA handshakes, and recovering WPA and WEP passwords. The project features a visual security audit interface that allows for the execution of specialized tools without using a command-line terminal. It includes a dedicated WPS pin recovery tool for extracting access point pins using pixie-dust attacks via external adapters. The toolkit covers network reconnaissance, including

This project is a library of pre-defined keyboard scripts and payloads designed for execution via HID injection hardware. It provides a collection of scripted keystroke sequences specifically for the Flipper Zero and other compatible hardware to automate tasks on target computers. The library includes HID attack scripts and USB Rubber Ducky payloads that automate commands to bypass manual user interaction. These scripts are designed to perform system reconnaissance, exfiltrate data, and manipulate user interfaces. The available payloads cover several capability areas, including automated sys

Wifite2 is an automated wireless network security auditor and password recovery suite. It coordinates multiple external auditing tools to scan for wireless networks and execute attacks to recover WEP, WPA, and WPS passwords. The project specializes in a variety of encryption attack vectors, including the interception of four-way handshakes and PMKID hash extraction for offline cracking. It provides dedicated capabilities for breaking legacy WEP encryption via fragmentation and packet replay, as well as recovering wireless keys through WPS PIN brute-force and Pixie-Dust attacks. The tool auto

Mayhem-Firmware is a custom firmware for the PortaPack add-on that transforms a HackRF software-defined radio into a standalone handheld device capable of receiving, transmitting, and analyzing radio signals across a wide frequency range. The firmware provides a complete operational environment with an event-driven touchscreen interface, a menu-driven application launcher, and a real-time sample streaming pipeline that connects the hardware abstraction layer to a suite of modular applications. All user data, including frequency presets, captures, and configuration files, are stored on a remova

airgeddon is a bash-based wireless network audit suite and security toolkit for Linux. It serves as a framework for testing wireless vulnerabilities and verifying network configurations across various encryption standards, including WPA, WEP, and WPS. The project functions as an orchestration layer that integrates a collection of third-party wireless security tools. It features a modular approach to attack vectorization, coordinating tasks such as evil twin simulations with captive portals, WPA handshake interception, and the execution of WPS vulnerability tests. Its capabilities cover a bro

Momentum-Firmware is a custom firmware replacement for Flipper Zero hardware. It functions as a feature-rich operating system that expands the device's native capabilities through a hardware tooling framework and a device interface customizer. The system includes a peripheral identity spoofer that allows for the alteration of network addresses and vendor identifiers to mimic different hardware devices. It also provides a theme and asset system for modifying visual layouts, animations, and icons. The firmware manages hardware communication via pin-based protocol configuration and frequency-tu

Wifiphisher is a modular security framework designed for wireless penetration testing and social engineering auditing. It functions as a platform for security professionals to assess the resilience of Wi-Fi networks by simulating unauthorized access, performing man-in-the-middle interceptions, and executing credential-harvesting scenarios. The tool distinguishes itself through its ability to combine rogue access point deployment with dynamic phishing interfaces. By forcing wireless clients to associate with deceptive infrastructure, the framework can capture network metadata and inject it int

Luma3DS is a custom firmware for the Nintendo 3DS that removes factory restrictions to enable the execution of unsigned homebrew and game modifications. It functions as a kernel-level system extension that hooks system calls to bypass hardware limitations and introduce new operating system capabilities. The project serves as a homebrew payload loader, using boot-time mechanisms to launch third-party software and custom firmware versions. It also provides a game modding framework capable of patching executable code and intercepting file requests to load custom assets and modified data. The en

Onion is a custom handheld gaming operating system and retro gaming frontend designed to manage and launch emulators on portable hardware. It functions as a bootable custom firmware distribution and emulation environment manager that replaces factory software to provide an integrated gaming environment. The system distinguishes itself through a modular core-based emulation architecture, allowing for the installation of verified emulator packages, BIOS configuration, and the use of hardware-specific drivers and filters. It also supports the integration of third-party game ports via standardize

This project provides an open-source firmware platform and complete build environment for portable multi-tool hardware. It functions as an embedded operating system designed to manage radio, infrared, and physical interface components, enabling users to develop custom applications and system logic for specialized hardware devices. The firmware distinguishes itself through a modular architecture that organizes system functionality into isolated units, allowing for the development of custom user interfaces and logic. It includes a comprehensive collection of low-level drivers and applications s

This project is a Nintendo Entertainment System emulator written in Go. It functions as a hardware simulation that executes game ROMs by mimicking the original console's circuitry, including the processor and picture processing unit. The emulator includes a game library browser that identifies local files and retrieves titles and thumbnails from online databases using file checksums. It also implements a system of memory management mappers to ensure compatibility across various game ROM formats and hardware configurations. The software covers high-level capabilities for game ROM execution an

i2cdevlib is a collection of peripheral drivers and hardware abstraction layers designed for I2C devices. It provides a sensor driver collection, a register map database, and a peripheral manager to coordinate communication between microcontrollers and hardware components. The project utilizes a hardware abstraction layer to decouple device logic from specific microcontroller hardware and wire libraries. This transport-layer abstraction allows the same device drivers to remain portable across different hardware architectures. The library covers a broad range of hardware integration, includin

This project is an RFID research platform and protocol analyzer designed for sniffing, reading, writing, and emulating both low and high frequency RFID tags. It functions as a tool for credential auditing and the analysis of radio frequency communication between contactless tags and readers. The system provides capabilities for RFID tag cloning, allowing identification data to be extracted from existing tags and written to blank tags or emulators. It also operates as an RFID tag emulator, simulating physical tag behavior to interact with hardware readers. The platform covers broad signal ana

Tasmota is a universal firmware platform for ESP8266 and ESP32 microcontrollers, designed to provide local control and management of smart home hardware. It functions as an event-driven automation controller that replaces proprietary factory firmware, allowing users to manage relays, sensors, and lighting systems without relying on external cloud services. The system is built on a modular driver architecture that enables dynamic hardware configuration and peripheral support through a web-based management interface. The platform distinguishes itself through a template-driven hardware mapping s

Valetudo is a custom firmware project for robot vacuums that enables local-only control, removing dependencies on cloud servers and protecting user privacy. It replaces proprietary vendor binaries with open source software to ensure that data, including floor plans and images, is not uploaded to external clouds. The project distinguishes itself by providing a rooted firmware installation process that prevents forced vendor updates. It implements a standardized control interface across different hardware brands and utilizes an MQTT-based message bus to facilitate integration with open source a

RuneLite is an open-source game client for OldSchool RuneScape. It serves as a community-driven alternative to the official software, functioning as a modified client that allows for deep customization and feature extension. The project provides a programmable game plugin system that enables the development and injection of custom tools directly into the running game environment. This framework allows for the creation of interface enhancements and the integration of custom logic to modify client behavior. The system also includes a game cache data manager for reading and manipulating local a

Nexmon is a suite of operational tools designed for firmware patching, ROM extraction, frame injection, and enabling monitor mode on wireless hardware. It provides utilities to modify wireless chip firmware to unlock low-level hardware capabilities not supported by official drivers. The project enables the activation of monitor mode for capturing raw network packets with radiotap headers and allows for the transmission of custom-crafted wireless frames. It includes tools for dumping the read-only memory of wireless chips to facilitate reverse engineering and analysis of hardware behavior. Th

EmDash is an open-source content management system built on Astro that combines a visual admin panel with a plugin-driven architecture and server-side rendering. It provides a complete content management system with structured content modeling, a rich text editor using Portable Text format, and a TypeScript API for type-safe content queries. The system supports authentication through passkeys, OAuth 2.1, and external providers, with role-based access control and fine-grained permission scopes. What distinguishes EmDash is its plugin development framework, which supports both native plugins ru

This project is a collection of management interfaces and platforms for network-connected hardware. It functions as a firmware extension platform, a network storage operating system manager, and a network routing administrator. The system enables the installation of open-source plugins and third-party add-ons to expand device capabilities. It provides a management interface for network attached storage, allowing for remote file management and peer-to-peer media streaming. Broad capabilities cover network routing configuration through policy-based routing and dynamic DNS, as well as firmware

HackTools is a browser extension pentesting toolkit designed for offensive security professionals. It serves as a centralized collection of tools for generating payloads, managing penetration testing workflows, and accessing security reference materials within a web-based interface. The project provides specialized utilities for generating attack strings for XSS, SQL injection, and reverse shells to identify and exploit web vulnerabilities. It includes a data encoding and hashing utility to convert information between various formats for the purpose of bypassing security filters or verifying