Open-source alternatives to Grpc

grpc-rust is a native gRPC framework for Rust designed for building high-performance remote procedure call clients and servers. It provides an asynchronous communication stack and a protocol buffers implementation for encoding, decoding, and generating type-safe code from service definitions. The project enables the implementation of unary and bi-directional data streaming over the HTTP/2 protocol. It includes specialized support for gRPC-Web integration, allowing browser-based clients to communicate with services through protocol translation. The infrastructure covers a broad range of distr

This is a header-only C++ library and asynchronous network framework used to implement WebSocket clients and servers. It provides a full implementation of the WebSocket protocol, including handshakes, subprotocol negotiation, and frame parsing. The framework is distinguished by a policy-based transport layer and template-driven protocol negotiation, allowing the underlying network implementation to be swapped between raw buffers, streams, or custom policies. It supports per-message deflate compression to reduce data transmission volume and integrates Transport Layer Security for encrypted bid

Apache Dubbo Go is a Go language implementation of the Apache Dubbo framework designed for building high-performance microservices. It serves as a cross-language RPC framework and microservices communication layer that enables remote procedure calls between services written in different programming languages. The framework functions as a service governance toolset and a distributed service mesh proxy, allowing data planes to connect with external control planes in proxy or proxyless modes. It specifically provides a compatibility layer to facilitate communication between Go and Java-based ser

Hertz is a high-performance Go HTTP framework designed for building scalable microservices, RESTful APIs, and AI applications. It functions as a high-performance web server and a communication framework for microservices, utilizing non-blocking I/O and zero-copy memory management to handle high-concurrency traffic. The project distinguishes itself through a microservices communication toolkit that supports high-efficiency remote procedure calls via gRPC and Thrift protocols. It implements an asynchronous middleware engine based on an onion model, allowing for a pluggable request-response pipe

Gofr is a comprehensive framework for building production-ready microservices in Go. It provides a unified toolkit for developing RESTful APIs and gRPC services, offering built-in support for observability, database management, and distributed system communication. The framework distinguishes itself through its focus on developer productivity and system resilience. It automates common backend tasks such as CRUD handler generation, schema-driven code creation, and database migration orchestration, while preventing race conditions in clustered environments. To maintain stability, it includes in

gRPC Java is a library for building distributed systems that enables client and server applications to interact through remote procedure calls. It uses protocol buffers to define service interfaces and exchange structured data, providing a framework for connecting microservices across different environments. The framework utilizes an asynchronous networking foundation to manage concurrent connections and relies on a multiplexed binary protocol to facilitate efficient data exchange. It supports pluggable transport interceptors, allowing for the injection of custom logic into the request-respon

gRPC-Web is a JavaScript client library that enables browser applications to call gRPC services through an HTTP proxy, using Protocol Buffers for serialization. It provides a browser-based gRPC client that supports unary, server-streaming, and bidirectional streaming RPCs, along with a code generator that produces JavaScript and TypeScript client stubs from .proto service definitions. The library includes an interceptor framework for attaching cross-cutting logic like authentication and retries to client calls, and supports setting Unix timestamp deadlines on RPCs for server-side timeout enfo

Pingora is a Rust-based framework for building high-performance network services, including HTTP reverse proxies, layer seven load balancers, and TLS termination proxies. It serves as an asynchronous network library designed to intercept and route HTTP, gRPC, and WebSocket traffic between clients and upstream backend servers. The project enables zero-downtime service updates by handing over listening sockets between processes during binary or configuration upgrades. It utilizes a programmable multi-phase pipeline to modify request and response bodies and headers, and it provides a pluggable T

This project is an integration framework that bootstraps Apache Dubbo remote procedure call services within Spring Boot applications. It serves as a microservice communication framework that enables the implementation of RPC services, service discovery, and distributed governance through automated configuration. The project distinguishes itself by providing a cross-language RPC bridge, allowing services written in different languages to communicate via standards such as gRPC and Protobuf. It further enables the exposure of backend microservices as REST endpoints using the Triple protocol for

Highly scalable realtime pub/sub and RPC framework

Dubbo is a high-performance Java remote procedure call framework and microservice governance platform. It enables communication between distributed services using a remote service orchestrator and a distributed service registry to locate available providers in real time. The system provides a microservice monitoring suite for health tracking and distributed tracing, alongside integrated security plugins for access control. It manages network traffic through routing strategies, rate limiting, and thread pool isolation to maintain system stability. The framework covers broader capabilities in

F Prime is a component-based framework designed for the development and deployment of embedded and spaceflight software. It provides a modular architecture that decouples software logic from communication interfaces, allowing developers to define system structures through a domain-specific modeling language. This model-based approach enables automated code generation, ensuring consistency across complex system topologies while maintaining strict interface contracts between software modules. The framework distinguishes itself through its integrated build system and ground data operations suite

CapnProto is a zero-copy serialization framework and remote procedure call system. It serves as a C++ communication library providing a schema-based data interchange format that eliminates the need to encode or decode data before reading it from memory. The system enables high-performance data serialization and low-latency network communication. It supports cross-language data exchange by using a defined schema to ensure consistent binary representation across different platforms. The framework provides tools for implementing remote procedure calls, allowing functions to be invoked on a remo

This project is a high-performance implementation of the QUIC transport protocol, providing a library for establishing multiplexed, low-latency network connections over UDP. It serves as a foundational networking stack for building modern web servers and clients, with native support for HTTP/3 and WebTransport standards. The library distinguishes itself through advanced connection management, including the ability to maintain stable sessions across changing network paths or IP addresses using connection identifiers. It optimizes data throughput by employing packet batching to reduce kernel ov

This project is a centralized API specification registry and governance framework. It serves as a source of truth for structured API schemas, gRPC definitions, and data models used to maintain consistency across a large ecosystem of services. The system functions as a multi-language client generator, transforming standardized interface definitions into executable source code and language-specific libraries. This process ensures that client libraries and technical documentation remain synchronized by deriving them directly from the original interface definitions. The project also covers the m

Thrift is a cross-language remote procedure call framework and data serialization protocol. It provides an interface definition language to specify data types and service interfaces in a neutral format, enabling the automated generation of client and server code across multiple programming languages. The project functions as a polyglot service communicator using a layered software stack to ensure interoperable communication. It focuses on implementing cross-language remote procedure calls and transforming complex data structures into standardized formats for efficient network transport. The

This project is a comprehensive server-side web framework designed for building scalable web applications and services. It provides a structured, component-based architecture that integrates a dependency injection container to manage service lifecycles and promote loose coupling across the software stack. The framework enables the creation of interactive client-side interfaces through a component-based model that synchronizes state directly with the browser. The platform distinguishes itself through a highly configurable middleware-based request pipeline and an attribute-based routing engine

grpcurl is a command-line interface and client tool for invoking gRPC methods and inspecting service definitions. It serves as a server debugger and reflection client, allowing users to call remote procedures and verify server responses from the terminal using JSON or protobuf formats. The tool distinguishes itself through the ability to discover available services and methods dynamically via a server reflection service or by loading local protobuf schema files. It can extract service descriptions from a server for local use and print specific schema symbol definitions. It covers a broad ran

This project is a cross-platform managed execution environment and general-purpose application framework designed for building high-performance software. It provides a unified runtime that handles memory management, type safety, and code execution across diverse operating systems. By integrating a native code compilation toolchain, the platform enables developers to convert managed code into optimized machine instructions, significantly improving startup performance and reducing runtime dependencies for production environments. The framework distinguishes itself through a comprehensive toolch

This project provides a TypeScript software development kit for the Model Context Protocol, a standard designed to facilitate bidirectional communication between AI applications and external data sources or tools. It serves as a foundational framework for building both clients and servers, enabling language models to interact with external systems through a unified, decoupled interface. The SDK distinguishes itself by implementing a transport-agnostic connection layer that supports both local standard input-output streams and remote HTTP endpoints. It utilizes a JSON-RPC message bus to manage

This project is a comprehensive computer networking textbook and instructional resource. It serves as a technical guide for the design and implementation of network layers, protocols, and hardware architecture, covering the spectrum from physical links to application-layer protocols. The content provides a detailed study of standards for congestion control, reliable data delivery, and internetwork routing. It includes specialized technical material on network security, public-key infrastructure, and the operation of modern cloud infrastructure and data centers. The material covers a broad ra

Hyper is a low-level networking library designed for building high-performance HTTP clients and servers. It provides a foundational toolkit for creating network services that leverage asynchronous execution and memory-safe data handling, supporting both HTTP/1 and HTTP/2 protocols. The library distinguishes itself through a protocol-agnostic architecture that separates transport logic from HTTP semantics. It utilizes a service-trait abstraction to decouple network logic from the underlying transport, enabling developers to inject custom middleware for request interception and response transfo

This library is a high-level networking tool for the Rust programming language, designed to execute HTTP requests and interact with remote services and REST APIs. It provides both asynchronous and blocking interfaces, allowing developers to send data using formats such as JSON or multipart forms while maintaining type-safe communication with external web services. The library distinguishes itself through a comprehensive architecture that manages network sessions and data flow. It utilizes connection pooling to maintain persistent sockets, which reduces latency during consecutive requests to t

iii is a distributed service orchestrator and event-driven workflow engine designed to compose and manage cross-language functions and workers through a central execution engine. It functions as a multi-language service mesh and WebSocket service gateway, providing a persistent communication layer for remote service workers. The platform enables dynamic runtime extensions, allowing new workers and capabilities to be deployed and registered into a live environment without requiring system restarts. It distinguishes itself by offering machine-readable skill exposure and agent capability integra

Workflow is an asynchronous C++ task engine designed for building distributed systems and high-performance network services. It provides a framework for orchestrating complex sequences of network, file, and computational operations, allowing developers to compose these tasks into parallel workflows. The library functions as a toolkit for implementing scalable servers and clients for protocols such as HTTP, Redis, MySQL, and Kafka. It distinguishes itself through a task-based concurrency model that manages non-blocking operations and coordinates service discovery, load balancing, and traffic r

Django Channels HTTP/WebSocket server

Hypercorn is an ASGI and WSGI Server based on Hyper libraries and inspired by Gunicorn.