Open-source alternatives to Shapez.io

Mindustry is a cross-platform game engine and factory automation simulation that combines resource management with tower defense strategy. Players construct complex supply chains and automated networks to process materials while building defensive structures to protect a core from waves of hostile mechanical forces. The project utilizes a deterministic lockstep networking model to ensure simulation consistency across desktop and mobile devices. It is built on an entity-component-system architecture and a tile-based grid simulation, allowing for the efficient management of thousands of active

Create is a technical expansion for Minecraft that introduces industrial automation through kinetic energy simulation and mechanical systems. It provides a framework for transferring rotational force across connected blocks to power machinery and animated contraptions. The project features a logistics routing system that moves and routes items across the world using scheduled transport blocks and filter-based delivery networks. It also includes multi-carriage rail management, treating groups of blocks as single moving entities to operate large-scale trains on tracks. The system covers broade

Flecs is a high-performance entity component system framework and data-oriented programming library. It serves as a simulation engine core and game engine architecture tool, decoupling state from behavior by separating entities, components, and systems. The framework features a runtime reflection layer for dynamic data inspection and a built-in scripting system for defining entity behavior without recompilation. It also includes a network interface and REST API for remote simulation administration and state querying. The library covers a broad surface of simulation capabilities, including ar

Cocos2d-x is a high-performance C++ game development framework designed for building and deploying interactive applications across mobile, desktop, and web platforms. It functions as a cross-platform game engine that utilizes an entity-component system to manage object lifecycles, behaviors, and spatial relationships within a unified codebase. The engine is distinguished by its specialized 2D graphics rendering pipeline, which is optimized for hardware-accelerated performance when displaying sprites, particle effects, and skeletal animations. It provides developers with low-level access to gr

s&box is a game development platform built on Valve's Source 2 engine, integrating the .NET runtime as a first-class scripting and gameplay logic layer. It provides a full-featured visual editor that combines asset management, level design, and code editing into a single workflow, enabling developers to create and edit games within a modern editor environment. The platform distinguishes itself through a managed-native interop bridge that allows C# code to interact directly with native Source 2 systems for high-performance communication, alongside a hot-reload scripting system that supports li

This is an open-source 3D action-adventure game project built in Unity, providing a complete game development sample with player movement, combat, and exploration mechanics. The project is structured as a full Unity game project containing all assets, scenes, and scripts, designed for learning and extending game development skills through hands-on modification. The project implements core game systems through Unity's built-in features, including layered Animator state machines for character and enemy animation control, Scriptable Objects for modular game configuration, and a component-based e

OpenDiablo2 is an open-source re-implementation of an isometric action role-playing game engine. It functions as a cross-platform game client designed to execute core mechanics and logic across multiple operating systems using external game assets. The project focuses on recreating the functionality of a classic action RPG from the ground up through a community-driven effort. It provides a framework for running a game engine that simulates specific gameplay experiences and movement patterns. The engine includes capabilities for isometric projection rendering, deterministic game state simulat

Terasology is a Java-based voxel game engine designed for creating and simulating complex three-dimensional voxel environments. It functions as a modular sandbox platform that allows for the integration of custom gameplay mechanics and core extensions. The project features a procedural world generator that uses deterministic algorithms to construct terrain and environmental features. It employs an entity component system framework to decouple game logic from data and a deferred shading renderer to handle lighting and atmospheric effects within block-based worlds. The engine provides capabili

A-Frame is a declarative 3D scene engine and WebXR framework used to build virtual and augmented reality experiences directly in the web browser. It utilizes an entity component system where generic objects are assigned behaviors through attachable components and lifecycle hooks. The framework allows the assembly of immersive environments using HTML-like markup to define geometries, lighting, and materials. It implements WebXR standards to ensure consistent playback across different hardware and browsers, including support for VR headsets, desktops, and mobile devices. The system covers a br

Fyrox is a Rust-based game engine for building both 2D and 3D games, designed as a native engine with no runtime dependencies. It compiles directly to native code for Windows, macOS, Linux, and WebAssembly, providing direct hardware access through the Rust programming language. The engine is built around an entity-component-system architecture that organizes game objects as entities with attached components processed by modular systems. Its graph-based scene management represents game scenes as directed acyclic graphs of nodes with transform hierarchies and property inheritance, while a paral

Hazel is a C++ game development framework and 3D graphics rendering engine designed for building high-performance interactive software. It provides a foundational architecture that enables the construction of desktop applications through native hardware acceleration. The project includes a dedicated game engine editor that allows for the design and testing of interactive 3D and 2D scenes within a unified environment. This editor utilizes an immediate mode interface to maintain synchronization with the engine state, while a hardware-agnostic abstraction layer handles rendering commands across

Citybound is an open-source multiplayer city simulation game and collaborative urban planner. It provides a shared digital space where multiple users co-manage city growth, design infrastructure layouts, and develop urban environments in real time. The project functions as a collaborative city builder, allowing players to plan and evolve a virtual city together. Changes made to the urban environment are reflected immediately for all connected participants within the shared simulation. The system utilizes an entity-component simulation to manage urban behavior and a shared-world coordinate sy

Endless Sky is an open-source space trading simulation, 2D space combat simulator, and narrative exploration game. It functions as a plugin-based game engine that allows users to explore a vast universe, engage in tactical ship battles, and progress through a central plot within a sandbox environment. The project is distinguished by its highly moddable architecture, utilizing a directory-based plugin system and data-driven entity definitions to allow for content extensions and behavior overrides without recompiling source code. It further supports visual customization through programmable ver

This repository provides the source code for the Unity game engine, serving as a reference for the internal implementation of its core systems and managed scripting environment. It functions as a development resource for understanding how high-level C# logic interacts with the underlying engine architecture to build interactive 2D and 3D applications. By providing visibility into the engine's source files, this project enables developers to inspect execution flows and trace implementation details. This transparency supports the troubleshooting of complex behaviors and the analysis of how spec

Entitas-CSharp is a data-oriented architectural framework for managing application state and logic in C# and Unity environments. It implements the Entity Component System pattern to separate raw data components from the logic systems that process them. The framework includes a code generator that automatically produces type-safe boilerplate classes and methods at build time. It also provides a visual state inspector for examining entities and components in real time within the Unity editor. The library covers data-oriented programming and game state debugging, utilizing a memory-efficient ap

Amethyst is a data-driven game engine written in Rust for building high-performance 2D and 3D games. It is built on an entity component system architecture that decouples game state from logic to enable parallel processing and reusable code. The framework features a glTF 3D renderer for importing scenes and geometry using physically based materials. It also serves as a multiplayer game framework, providing network transport abstractions and state synchronization for real-time online experiences. The engine covers a broad range of capabilities, including hybrid 2D/3D rendering, asynchronous a

Entitas is a data-oriented Entity Component System framework for Unity. It is designed to separate game state into components and logic into systems, utilizing a data-oriented design to optimize CPU cache usage, memory usage, and processing speed. The framework includes a C# source code generator that automatically produces boilerplate classes, entity accessors, and context singletons to reduce manual coding. It also provides a Unity editor debugging tool for real-time runtime state visualization, system performance monitoring, and visual entity inspection. The system manages entity lifecycl

This repository is a collection of reference implementations and sample projects demonstrating data-oriented design using the Unity Entities package. It provides a suite of examples for implementing an entity component system that separates game data into components and logic into systems. The collection includes specialized demonstrations for rendering large volumes of entities via graphics pipelines, implementing high-performance collision and rigid body dynamics through data-oriented physics, and managing multiplayer state synchronization using the network framework for entities. It also p

OpenTTD is an open-source game engine and transport simulation game. It provides an isometric sandbox environment for building and managing complex logistics and transport networks. The project functions as a multiplayer simulation sandbox where users can build infrastructure cooperatively or competitively in a shared virtual world. The platform is designed as a moddable simulation system that supports external assets, graphics, and gameplay modifications. It includes mechanisms for downloading and integrating add-on content and utilizes a plugin-based system to extend game mechanics beyond t

Bevy is a cross-platform game engine and framework built in Rust, designed for creating interactive simulations and graphical applications. It utilizes a data-oriented entity-component-system architecture to manage game state, organizing data into contiguous memory blocks to facilitate high-performance processing and massive parallelization of entities. The engine distinguishes itself through a modular plugin architecture and a system-based task scheduler that automatically parallelizes logic by analyzing data access patterns. By employing reactive change detection and deferred command buffer

EnTT is a C++ library designed for data-oriented design and entity component system architecture. It provides a framework for managing game objects and simulation states by separating entity data from logic, allowing for the efficient organization and manipulation of large collections of related data objects. The library utilizes sparse sets to store entities and components in contiguous memory, which facilitates cache-friendly iteration and constant-time lookups. It employs template metaprogramming for compile-time type reflection and type-erasure techniques to provide a unified interface fo

Flame is a 2D game engine for Flutter and Dart. It provides a component-based game framework for managing entities and their lifecycles through a hierarchical architecture, alongside a dedicated system for game asset management and input handling. The engine distinguishes itself through a specialized integration layer for external physics engines to handle rigid body dynamics and collision detection. It also features a high-performance task model that uses isolates to offload heavy computations and prevent main thread blocking. The framework covers a broad range of capabilities including vis

This project provides a foundational template and boilerplate structure for developing games with the Bevy engine in Rust. It is designed to facilitate cross-platform development by offering a unified codebase that targets desktop, mobile, and web environments. The template distinguishes itself through pre-configured automation pipelines that handle the complexities of multi-platform build orchestration. It includes integrated workflows for continuous integration, allowing developers to validate code compatibility and stability across various operating systems and hardware architectures autom

This is a web-based 3D game engine designed for creating high-performance interactive experiences on web and mobile platforms. It functions as a real-time graphics renderer and physics engine, utilizing a component-based scene graph to organize entities and their properties for three-dimensional rendering. The engine includes a visual scene editor that allows for the design of environments through a graphical interface, which then exports these assets as executable code. Its broader capabilities cover real-time graphics rendering for 2D and 3D elements, physical world simulation for object c

FXGL is a 2D game engine and development framework designed for Java and Kotlin. It provides a structured environment for building cross-platform desktop games, integrating a central game loop with an entity component system and a JavaFX-based scene graph for rendering. The toolkit distinguishes itself by providing a comprehensive suite of integrated libraries for game AI pathfinding, physics collision resolution, and multiplayer networking via TCP and UDP protocols. It includes specialized systems for adaptive user interface design using global stylesheets and a data-driven asset management

This project is a 3D game engine built with C++20 that utilizes the Vulkan API to provide high-performance hardware-accelerated graphics. It features a render-graph architecture designed to manage resource dependencies and optimize command submission across different operating systems and GPU vendors. The engine distinguishes itself through integrated tools for real-time collaborative development, allowing multiple users to coordinate, build, and arrange game assets within an active session. It also includes a centralized platform for sharing and discovering user-generated content, facilitati

LumixEngine is a high-performance C++ 3D game engine designed for building interactive 3D applications. It is built on a data-oriented component system that organizes objects in contiguous memory blocks to maximize CPU cache performance. The engine features a dynamic binary plugin architecture for loading external modules at runtime and an embedded scripting virtual machine that exposes internal logic for external control without recompilation. Computational workloads are managed via a task-based parallel execution model that distributes jobs across multiple processor cores. The framework in