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apache/hbase

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5,540 stars·3,397 forks·Java·Apache-2.0·8 vueshbase.apache.org↗

Hbase

HBase est un magasin NoSQL distribué à colonnes larges et un moteur de stockage de big data conçu pour les jeux de données creux. Il fonctionne comme une base de données colonnaire évolutive construite au-dessus du Hadoop Distributed File System pour fournir un accès en lecture et écriture en temps réel à des volumes massifs de données structurées et non structurées.

Le système agit comme une passerelle de base de données multi-langage, offrant une connectivité via des appels de procédure distante (RPC) natifs, REST et des interfaces Thrift. Il se distingue par un modèle de coordination maître-esclave qui permet une mise à l'échelle horizontale et une tolérance aux pannes à travers un cluster.

Le projet couvre un large ensemble de capacités, notamment le contrôle d'accès granulaire via des étiquettes de visibilité au niveau de la cellule, la compression de données enfichable et l'agrégation de données côté serveur. Il supporte également les workflows d'analyse de big data via l'intégration map-reduce et permet l'exécution de logique personnalisée côté serveur.

La surveillance opérationnelle est fournie via le suivi des métriques système et l'exportation de métriques basée sur des plugins.

Features

  • Columnar Databases - Implements a distributed NoSQL wide-column store built on top of the Hadoop ecosystem for sparse datasets.
  • Big Data Storage - Functions as a distributed engine for storing and querying massive volumes of structured and unstructured data.
  • Column Family Management - Organizes sparse data into grouped column families for efficient distributed storage and retrieval.
  • Hadoop - Integrates with the Hadoop Distributed File System to provide a columnar store for large-scale data analysis.
  • Distributed File System Backends - Relies on the Hadoop Distributed File System for durable, replicated persistent storage of data files.
  • Sparse Dataset Management - Provides scalable storage and versioning for massive, sparse, column-oriented datasets across a cluster.
  • LSM-Tree Storage Engines - Utilizes an LSM-tree storage engine to provide high write throughput via in-memory buffering and sorted flushes.
  • Region-Based Partitioning - Implements region-based partitioning by splitting the sorted keyspace into contiguous ranges for horizontal scaling.
  • Wide-Column Stores - Organizes data into column families to provide real-time read and write access to high-scale datasets.
  • Column-Oriented Disk Storage - Organizes sparse datasets into column-oriented disk storage for scalable, versioned data management.
  • Distributed Data Stores - Provides a cluster-based storage system with horizontal scaling and fault tolerance for scalable data retrieval.
  • Cell-Level Controls - Enforces fine-grained access control using visibility labels at the individual data cell level.
  • Master-Worker Coordination - Employs a master-worker coordination model to manage cluster metadata and region assignments.
  • Distributed Storage Clusters - Implements a scalable architecture that aggregates multiple nodes into a unified storage system for massive datasets.
  • Distributed File Systems - Relies on a distributed file system like HDFS for durable and replicated storage of underlying data files.
  • Big Data Processing - Supports big data processing workflows using map-reduce patterns for large-scale data transformation.
  • Cross-Language Data Interfaces - Provides consistent data interaction interfaces via native RPC, REST, and Thrift APIs for clients in multiple programming languages.
  • MapReduce Processing Engines - Integrates with MapReduce processing engines to transform and migrate large volumes of data between tables.
  • Server-Side Aggregations - Calculates summaries and statistics directly on the server to minimize data transfer to the client.
  • Application REST API Gateways - Exposes database operations and cluster status through a standardized REST API gateway.
  • Thrift RPC Servers - Ships a dedicated Thrift server to enable cross-language connectivity for database operations.
  • Cross-Language Service Gateways - Acts as an entry point that translates REST, Thrift, and RPC requests into internal database protocols.
  • Storage Block Compression - Applies pluggable block compression to reduce the physical storage footprint of datasets on disk.
  • Multi-Protocol Communication Bridges - Provides a multi-protocol gateway allowing clients to connect via RPC, HTTP, and Thrift.
  • Remote Procedure Calls - Uses remote procedure calls for low-latency communication between clients, master nodes, and region servers.
  • Remote Procedure Call Protocols - Implements structured messaging protocols for standardized communication between cluster nodes and clients.
  • Database Systems - Distributed big data store modeled after Bigtable.

Historique des stars

Graphique de l'historique des stars pour apache/hbaseGraphique de l'historique des stars pour apache/hbase

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Questions fréquentes

Que fait apache/hbase ?

HBase est un magasin NoSQL distribué à colonnes larges et un moteur de stockage de big data conçu pour les jeux de données creux. Il fonctionne comme une base de données colonnaire évolutive construite au-dessus du Hadoop Distributed File System pour fournir un accès en lecture et écriture en temps réel à des volumes massifs de données structurées et non structurées.

Quelles sont les fonctionnalités principales de apache/hbase ?

Les fonctionnalités principales de apache/hbase sont : Columnar Databases, Big Data Storage, Column Family Management, Hadoop, Distributed File System Backends, Sparse Dataset Management, LSM-Tree Storage Engines, Region-Based Partitioning.

Quelles sont les alternatives open-source à apache/hbase ?

Les alternatives open-source à apache/hbase incluent : apache/hadoop — Hadoop is a big data infrastructure suite and distributed data processing framework designed to store and process… apache/hive — Apache Hive is a SQL-on-Hadoop data warehouse that enables querying and managing petabytes of data stored in… ravendb/ravendb — RavenDB is a multi-model NoSQL document database designed for high-performance, ACID-compliant data storage. It… gluster/glusterfs — GlusterFS is a software-defined distributed file system and scale-out storage cluster that aggregates disk resources… deepseek-ai/3fs — 3FS is a distributed file system and RDMA storage cluster designed for high-performance AI training and inference… hazelcast/hazelcast — Hazelcast is a distributed data platform that combines an in-memory data grid with a stream processing engine to…