Projects sharing features with Toga

This is a PHP native application framework used to build standalone desktop and mobile applications. It functions as a cross-platform app wrapper and binary application bundler, encapsulating PHP codebases into native binaries and installers for macOS, Windows, Linux, iOS, and Android. The project provides a native device API bridge and OS integration layer, allowing PHP application logic to connect directly to host operating system services. This enables the execution of applications as local binaries without the requirement of a remote web server. The framework covers several high-level ca

Fyne is a cross-platform graphical user interface toolkit for the Go programming language. It provides a comprehensive framework for building native applications that run on desktop, mobile, and web environments from a single codebase. The toolkit centers on a canvas-based rendering engine and a device-independent layout engine, ensuring that visual elements maintain consistent dimensions and behavior across diverse operating systems and screen densities. The project distinguishes itself through a reactive data-binding system that automatically synchronizes application state with interface co

This project is a cross-platform UI framework and native desktop GUI library. It provides a unified set of instructions to render native windows, forms, and layouts across different operating systems by mapping high-level instructions to the native widgets and controls of the host environment. The toolkit includes a vector graphics engine for rendering custom shapes, gradients, and high-density images using brushes and matrices. It also serves as a native dialog provider for system-level operations such as file path selection and message box alerts. The library covers a broad range of GUI co

PySimpleGUI is a Python framework used to build graphical user interfaces. It functions as an adapter-based wrapper that maps multiple GUI toolkit APIs into a single unified interface, allowing for backend-agnostic development across tkinter, Qt, or WxPython. The project uses a layout-based UI definition system where visual hierarchies are defined via nested lists rather than coordinate-based placement. It employs an event-driven polling loop and string-based event mapping to associate interface elements with specific user actions. The framework supports cross-framework GUI design and intera

Eto is a .NET cross-platform GUI framework used to build desktop and mobile user interfaces from a single codebase. It functions as a native backend UI wrapper, rendering application interfaces using the native controls of the host operating system to ensure consistent appearance and performance. The framework enables the development of professional software for Windows, macOS, and Linux while maintaining native behavior across different hardware and OS environments. It allows for the integration of third-party libraries to handle specialized tasks such as data visualization, map rendering, a

Iced is a cross-platform GUI library for Rust designed for building native desktop applications. It functions as a reactive toolkit that manages application state by mapping user interactions to messages, which then trigger automatic view refreshes. The framework utilizes a rendering system that supports both hardware-accelerated GPU graphics and software backends to ensure compatibility across multiple operating systems. It implements a reactive model inspired by the Elm architecture to coordinate state updates and view reconciliation. The toolkit includes a flexible layout engine and a mod

Flet is a cross-platform framework that enables developers to build interactive desktop, mobile, and web applications using only Python. By utilizing a declarative programming model, it allows for the construction of complex user interfaces through a hierarchical structure of components, removing the need for specialized knowledge of web-specific languages like HTML, CSS, or JavaScript. The framework distinguishes itself by offloading visual rendering to a high-performance graphics engine while maintaining application logic within a centralized server-side environment. This architecture synch

nanogui is a native C++ toolkit for rendering interactive user interface components directly within an OpenGL graphics context. It functions as a cross-platform widget library and immediate-mode framework used to create windows, buttons, sliders, and input fields. The toolkit provides specialized capabilities for building technical interfaces, including real-time parameter control panels and custom tooling for graphics-heavy software. It ensures visual consistency across different operating systems and screen resolutions through DPI-aware coordinate scaling. The framework includes a constrai

Kraken is a cross-platform UI framework and web standards runtime designed to build native applications using standard web markup and styling. It utilizes a Flutter-based rendering engine to process HTML and CSS, producing visually consistent user interfaces across mobile and desktop platforms. The system distinguishes itself by compiling the runtime to machine code and employing a synchronous rasterization pipeline to ensure animations and scrolling match the fluidity of native applications. It further integrates high-performance native components directly into a web-standard document object

Sun-Valley-ttk-theme is a styling library for the Tkinter toolkit that provides a modern visual aesthetic for desktop applications. It functions as a collection of design assets and configuration frameworks that update the appearance of standard interface widgets to align with contemporary design standards. The library enables dynamic switching between light and dark visual modes at runtime, allowing applications to respond to user preferences without requiring a restart. It includes utilities for automatic synchronization with system-level theme settings, ensuring consistent visual presentat

ReactXP is a framework for building cross-platform mobile and web applications from a single codebase using React. It provides a declarative interface that maps to different native implementation sets depending on the target environment. The project enables consistent visual experiences across operating systems through a flexbox-based layout engine, a virtual stack for navigation management, and a unified native-bridge API for accessing system services. It distinguishes itself with specialized capabilities for declarative animation orchestration, platform-specific logic resolution, and an aut

libui is a native C GUI library and cross-platform framework used to build desktop applications. It provides a unified C abstraction layer and a native widget toolkit that maps directly to the host operating system's original controls, windows, and menu bars. The project functions as a portable UI wrapper, employing platform-specific backends and a native-API wrapper to maintain visual and behavioral fidelity across different operating systems. It utilizes a C-language binding layer to ensure portability across various compilers and targets. The library covers native interface construction a

This project provides a framework for building native graphical user interfaces that run consistently across desktop and mobile operating systems. It functions as a bridge that allows developers to construct complex application layouts and render high-performance visual elements by utilizing a native C++ widget toolkit. The framework enables the creation of responsive user interfaces through both traditional widget-based components and declarative markup languages. It employs a decoupled messaging system to connect interface components and uses a pre-compilation step to manage object introspe

WinObjC is an implementation of the Objective-C language runtime and object model for the Windows operating system. Its primary purpose is to enable the execution of Objective-C code and iOS APIs on Windows to support the porting of iOS applications. The project features a native API bridge that maps Objective-C system framework calls to native Windows API functions. It includes a toolchain to convert Xcode project targets and workspaces into Visual Studio formats and translates visual storyboard design files into active on-screen interface elements. The codebase covers binary interoperabili

systray is a Go library used to create and manage icons and menus within the operating system notification area. It functions as a cross-platform GUI library that provides a persistent application entry point and a notification area menu manager. The library enables the creation of hierarchical menus and custom tray icons across different desktop operating systems. It supports the use of nested submenus and allows for the styling of individual menu entries with custom images. The toolset covers a range of interaction capabilities, including the management of menu item states through checked

DearPyGui is a hardware-accelerated Python GUI framework and graphics rendering engine. It operates as an immediate mode user interface system, rendering frames from scratch to ensure high performance and minimal state management for desktop applications. The project functions as a GPU-accelerated plotting library capable of rendering millions of data points with high frame rates. It also serves as a node editor toolkit for constructing interactive graph-based interfaces to manage visual data flows. The framework includes capabilities for custom 2D graphics rendering, interface theme customi

Slint is a declarative user interface framework designed for building native graphical applications across desktop, mobile, and embedded platforms. It utilizes a specialized markup language to define reactive interface components, which are then compiled into optimized machine code to ensure high performance and minimal resource consumption. By separating visual structure from application logic, the framework enables developers to create consistent interfaces that run efficiently on hardware ranging from resource-constrained microcontrollers to high-end desktop systems. The framework distingu

Eel is a framework for creating desktop applications using a Python backend and a web-based frontend. It acts as a bidirectional bridge between Python and JavaScript, allowing developers to build graphical user interfaces with HTML and JavaScript that communicate with local system logic. The project facilitates two-way communication by enabling the exposure of Python functions to the browser and allowing the backend to trigger JavaScript functions. It uses a local server to render web interfaces as standalone desktop windows and provides tools to bundle the Python code and web assets into a s

GuiLite is a header-only C++ graphical user interface library and cross-platform framework. It provides a minimal implementation for rendering user interfaces and visual widgets across diverse environments, ranging from resource-constrained microcontrollers and embedded hardware to full desktop operating systems. The library functions as an embedded graphics system for composing visual layouts and rendering multi-language text using UTF-8 encoding and compatible font engines. It supports the integration of multimedia content, including the display of 3D graphics and video playback. The frame

Xamarin.Forms is a cross-platform mobile framework for building native user interfaces using a single shared codebase and .NET. It functions as a data-driven UI library and a XAML UI toolkit, allowing application layouts and visual elements to be defined using an XML-based markup language. The framework provides native API wrappers that offer access to device-specific hardware and operating system features via C#. It utilizes a system for rendering a single user interface codebase through native controls across different operating systems. The project covers adaptive layout management and ap

LCUI is a component-based, cross-platform UI toolkit for building desktop applications using C, TypeScript, and JSX. It provides a declarative UI compiler that transforms JSX and TypeScript markup into native C code, enabling developers to construct interfaces without a browser runtime. The library includes a CSS styling engine that applies standard CSS rules to layout and style native desktop components, and supports component composition with state management and event binding. The toolkit distinguishes itself by combining web development patterns with native desktop rendering, allowing dev

RmlUi is a cross-platform UI renderer and middleware library that enables the creation of user interfaces using a subset of HTML and CSS. It functions as a rendering-agnostic layer designed to integrate web-standard layout and styling into custom game engines and embedded applications. The framework is distinguished by its integration of Lua for dynamic logic and control, as well as a specialized toolkit for rendering SVG images and Lottie animations. It utilizes a pluggable rendering backend that decouples geometry generation from the final display, allowing it to generate textured geometry

Avalonia is a cross-platform desktop framework that enables the creation of native-feeling applications for Windows, macOS, and Linux from a single codebase. It functions as a declarative UI toolkit, allowing developers to define complex visual hierarchies and interface structures using a markup-based syntax that maps directly to underlying object properties. By utilizing the Model-View-ViewModel architectural pattern, the framework facilitates a clean separation between application logic and user interface layout, which simplifies unit testing and component maintenance. The framework disting

Release is a cross-platform C++ framework designed for building high-performance native desktop applications. It provides a comprehensive suite of tools for constructing complex graphical user interfaces, utilizing a decoupled architecture that separates business logic from the visual layer through model-view-viewmodel patterns and observable data binding. The framework distinguishes itself by compiling declarative interface markup directly into native machine code, which eliminates runtime parsing overhead and optimizes execution. It further employs a cross-process rendering architecture tha

PyQt is a cross-platform GUI toolkit and desktop UI framework that provides Python bindings for the Qt framework. It serves as a widget library for creating graphical user interfaces that maintain consistent behavior and appearance across Windows, macOS, and Linux. The framework enables the development of desktop applications through a collection of pre-built interface components and layout managers. It supports the creation of specialized interface elements with custom styling, window animations, and the integration of web browser components to load and execute scripts alongside native eleme

Druid is a native user interface toolkit and 2D graphics engine for the Rust programming language. It functions as a retained-mode, data-driven framework for building graphical user interfaces that run across Linux, macOS, and web browsers via WebAssembly. The toolkit distinguishes itself through a data-first approach to UI design, utilizing lenses to isolate subsets of global application state and synchronize them with specific widgets. This allows the visual layout to update automatically when the underlying data model changes. Its capability surface includes a constraint-based box layout

This is a Kotlin Multiplatform UI framework for building consistent user interfaces across desktop, web, and mobile platforms using a single codebase. It functions as a declarative framework that enables the creation of shared UI components that run across multiple target environments. The project includes a cross-platform desktop toolkit for managing native window features, system notifications, and hardware acceleration. For web targets, it provides a declarative interface library and a rendering engine that executes via WebAssembly to achieve high-performance execution in browsers. The fr