Open-source alternatives to BlockNote

Slate is a customizable rich text editor framework that treats documents as a recursive tree of nodes. It functions as a schema-based, state-driven system designed to enforce structural constraints and manage nested components within a structured document model. The framework utilizes a plugin-based architecture to extend editor functionality, allowing for the injection of custom logic into the rendering and transformation pipeline. It supports real-time collaborative editing by synchronizing document operations across multiple users. The system covers a broad range of capabilities, includin

Lexical is a modular rich text editor framework used to build extensible web-based editors. It functions as a state-driven content editor that maintains a serializable, immutable snapshot of document content to ensure predictable updates and accessibility compliance. The framework is distinguished by its plugin-based architecture and customizable node framework, which allow developers to extend editor behavior through specialized content nodes and encapsulated runtime logic. It also includes a collaborative editing engine capable of synchronizing document state across multiple clients in real

This project is a self-hosted documentation platform designed for collaborative knowledge base management. It provides a block-based editor that structures content as a tree of independent nodes, allowing for flexible layout composition and the creation of complex, nested document hierarchies. The platform distinguishes itself through an offline-first architecture that utilizes conflict-free replicated data types to maintain synchronization across multiple clients. This ensures that teams can continue editing content during network disconnections, with all changes merging automatically once c

Univer is a modular, web-based framework for embedding high-performance office editing suites, including spreadsheets, documents, and presentations, directly into web applications. It utilizes a canvas-based rendering engine to manage complex layouts and large datasets, ensuring consistent performance during user interaction. The system is built on an isomorphic data model that allows the same document logic to function in both browser-based interfaces and headless server-side environments. The platform distinguishes itself through a command-based state mutation system and a dependency-graph

Yjs is a CRDT framework and real-time state synchronization engine providing shared data types for collaborative software. It functions as a shared data type library of collaborative maps, arrays, and text structures that converge automatically across distributed clients, serving as a local-first data store and a collaborative editor backend. The system distinguishes itself through a synchronization engine that encodes document changes into commutative binary updates. It employs state-vector based differencing to transmit only missing incremental updates between peers and uses relative-positi

BlockSuite is a collaborative block editor framework built on a hierarchical block tree data model with CRDT-based state synchronization for real-time multi-user editing. It provides an extensible block component system, allowing developers to define custom block types through declarative schemas, services, and rendering components. The editor is packaged as cross-framework web components, making it embeddable in any JavaScript environment. The framework distinguishes itself with a command-driven editing pipeline that composes type-safe editing actions with dynamic context sharing and control

StackEdit is a browser-based Markdown editor designed for structured document authoring and collaborative content creation. It functions as an offline-first web application, allowing users to maintain full access to their documents and editing tools without an active internet connection, with changes automatically synchronized once connectivity is restored. The platform distinguishes itself through its support for real-time multi-user collaboration, utilizing operational transformation to merge concurrent edits from multiple participants. It features a modular architecture that supports speci

Tiptap is a headless rich text editor framework and extensible WYSIWYG framework designed for building custom text editors. It functions as a high-level wrapper around the ProseMirror toolkit, separating core editing logic and state management from the user interface. The framework enables real-time collaborative editing through a synchronization system using conflict-free replicated data types. It also supports the integration of AI content generation to provide automated suggestions and content refinement directly within the editor. The system utilizes a plugin-based extension architecture

React Email Editor is a drag-and-drop visual builder for creating responsive email templates, built as a React embeddable component. It also serves as an AI-powered email designer, a collaborative email design tool, and a React component library for composing emails programmatically with JSX. The editor represents designs as structured JSON and supports multi-format rendering for email clients, web pages, and PDF. What distinguishes this editor is its deep AI integration: users can generate full email templates from natural language, rewrite text with chosen intent, produce multiple text vari

Etherpad-lite is a web-based platform designed for real-time collaborative text editing. It enables multiple users to view and modify the same document simultaneously, utilizing an operational transformation engine to synchronize content across all connected client sessions. The platform distinguishes itself through a modular, plugin-based architecture that allows for the integration of third-party extensions to introduce custom functionality. It provides a comprehensive programmatic interface for document management, allowing users to automate the creation, update, and retrieval of text docu

Wagtail is an open-source content management system built on the Django web framework. It provides a structured, tree-based approach to content modeling, allowing developers to define custom page types and reusable content components that are managed through a highly customizable administrative interface. The platform distinguishes itself through its flexible, block-based content composition system, which enables editors to assemble complex page layouts dynamically. It also offers robust support for multi-site and multi-lingual environments, allowing organizations to manage distinct websites

Electric is a Postgres data synchronization engine and replication proxy designed to enable local-first software. It replicates data from Postgres databases to client-side stores in real time using logical replication, allowing applications to maintain a local embedded database for offline access and low-latency updates. The system distinguishes itself by using shapes to filter and authorize specific subsets of database rows and columns before streaming them to clients or edge workers. It further supports multi-user collaboration by integrating a conflict-free replicated data type framework t

CKEditor 5 is a modular rich text editor framework and JavaScript UI component used to build customizable visual editors. It serves as a system for generating HTML or Markdown content, providing both full rich-text editor components and restricted inline editor components for web applications. The framework includes a collaborative editing engine for real-time simultaneous editing, change tracking, and threaded commenting. It features an AI text assistant for polishing, rewriting, and generating content, as well as a document export engine that transforms rich text into PDF and Word files. T

This project is a rich text editor component for React applications that provides a visual interface for composing and formatting content. It functions as a DraftJS-based WYSIWYG editor, allowing users to create structured documents with inline styles and block types. The editor features a customizable toolbar interface for managing text alignment, lists, and media embeds. It includes a specialized input system for inserting emojis, hashtags, and user mentions as single deletable units. The project provides capabilities for transforming internal editor state into HTML, JSON, or Markdown form

This project is a web-based collaborative editor and scientific document management system designed for LaTeX. It provides a centralized environment for writing, editing, and compiling academic manuscripts, enabling multiple users to work on the same project simultaneously through real-time synchronization. The platform distinguishes itself by treating documents as version-controlled repositories, allowing for granular history tracking and bidirectional synchronization with external version control systems. It features a secure, containerized compilation pipeline that isolates build processes

Citybound is an open-source multiplayer city simulation game and collaborative urban planner. It provides a shared digital space where multiple users co-manage city growth, design infrastructure layouts, and develop urban environments in real time. The project functions as a collaborative city builder, allowing players to plan and evolve a virtual city together. Changes made to the urban environment are reflected immediately for all connected participants within the shared simulation. The system utilizes an entity-component simulation to manage urban behavior and a shared-world coordinate sy

json-joy is a comprehensive library for building real-time collaborative applications and distributed systems. It provides a robust framework for managing shared JSON-like data structures that automatically merge concurrent edits from multiple users, ensuring consistent state across all replicas without requiring a central coordination server. The project distinguishes itself through a high-performance approach to data handling, utilizing conflict-free replicated data types and logical clock-based synchronization to maintain data integrity. It includes a specialized engine for navigating and

Yoopta-Editor is a headless framework for building customizable block-based rich text editors. It utilizes a JSON-based document engine to manage editor state and provides a WYSIWYG interface for creating structured documents. The system separates core document logic from the visual layer, allowing for complete customization of the user interface. The framework is designed for real-time collaborative editing, featuring a synchronization engine with conflict resolution and remote cursor presence tracking. It offers a highly extensible plugin system that allows developers to define new content

Hocuspocus is a backend framework designed to facilitate real-time collaborative editing and state synchronization in web applications. It functions as a server-side infrastructure that manages persistent WebSocket connections, enabling multiple users to edit shared documents simultaneously while maintaining data consistency through a conflict-free replicated data type engine. The platform distinguishes itself through a modular, middleware-driven architecture that allows developers to intercept document lifecycle events, enforce custom access control policies, and integrate external services.

Editor.js is a block-style rich text editor that organizes document content into an ordered array of independent, modular data objects. By replacing monolithic HTML strings with a structured, machine-readable JSON format, it decouples the content creation process from the final presentation layer. The editor functions as a browser-based orchestration layer that manages user input, focus, and state synchronization across individual blocks. Its architecture is built on a plugin-driven system where external modules register themselves to handle specific content types, providing custom rendering

This project is a framework for building static websites using the Hugo static site generator. It functions as a Markdown-based content management system and a page builder that utilizes Tailwind CSS to assemble modular utility-first blocks into final web pages. The system features specialized capabilities for creating academic portfolios, including a framework to import BibTeX publications and manage scholarly resumes. It also includes an AI website generator that produces deployable Markdown structures and content based on natural language descriptions. The platform covers a broad range of

This repository is a comprehensive sample library providing reference implementations for automating tasks and extending functionality across Google Workspace applications. It serves as a collection of code examples and templates for building workspace automation scripts, custom add-ons, and integrated productivity tools. The project distinguishes itself by providing specialized examples for integrating large language models into productivity tools for content generation and data analysis. It also includes reference implementations for creating conversational chat apps, interactive cards, and

ONLYOFFICE DocumentServer is a self-hosted online office suite that provides browser-based document, spreadsheet, and presentation editing with real-time collaborative capabilities. It natively supports Office Open XML formats (.docx, .xlsx, .pptx) and can be deployed on Linux servers, either through Docker containerization or direct installation. The server includes a cooperative editing engine that coordinates simultaneous changes across multiple users using operational transformation, with a WebSocket synchronization layer for instant state propagation. Security is handled through JWT auth

CodeMirror is a browser-based code editor framework and modular extension system used to embed full-featured text editors into web pages. It functions as a syntax tree parsing engine and a language server protocol client, enabling structural language analysis and deep integration with external programming language services. The project is distinguished by its modular architecture, which uses a system of extensions and compartments for dynamic reconfiguration at runtime. It supports real-time collaborative editing and state synchronization through an operational transformation framework, allow

xi-editor is a high-performance text editor core written in Rust. It employs a client-server architecture that separates the backend editor logic from the user interface, allowing diverse frontends to communicate with the core via a standardized protocol. The project is distinguished by its use of rope-based text buffers for efficient manipulation of large documents and a collaborative engine powered by conflict-free replicated data types to synchronize concurrent edits. It further features an extensible plugin system that integrates external binaries and third-party tools through JSON-based

Gutenberg is a block-based content management system editor for WordPress. It serves as a modular page builder and React-based content editor where website pages and posts are composed of discrete, reusable blocks rather than a single text area. The system enables visual content authoring through a modular interface used to arrange layout and media. It supports WordPress block development, allowing for the creation of custom modular elements and the extension of editor functionality through specialized plugins. The editor provides capabilities for dynamic content management and the creation

This project is a web-based rich text editor designed for markdown content authoring. It provides a dual-mode interface that synchronizes raw markdown syntax with a visual WYSIWYG editing experience, allowing users to toggle between modes while maintaining a consistent document state. The editor distinguishes itself through a modular architecture that supports custom content blocks and plugin extensions. This system enables the integration of specialized features such as code syntax highlighting, chart rendering, diagram generation, and complex table formatting. It also includes a live previe