Open-source alternatives to Prism

This project is a reference Kotlin Android application template and a set of sample implementations demonstrating Clean Architecture principles. It provides a structural design that isolates core business rules from the user interface and data sources into distinct, layered modules. The implementation focuses on the Model-View-ViewModel (MVVM) pattern to decouple UI logic from data models. It utilizes a dependency injection framework to automate object creation and manage component lifecycles, while employing a repository pattern to abstract data requests across memory, disk, and cloud source

mini-spring is a Java dependency injection framework and inversion of control container. It manages the full lifecycle of beans, including instantiation, property population, and scope management, while providing a system for automating the wiring of components. The project implements a Java AOP framework that uses dynamic proxies to intercept method calls for cross-cutting logic. It also functions as a Java component scanner to automatically discover and register managed objects via annotations and as a Java event bus to decouple components through a publish-subscribe multicast system. The

QFramework is a Unity game architecture framework designed to separate presentation, system, and data logic. It implements a layered software architecture to manage complex game states and provides a game engine utility library to reduce boilerplate code. The framework is centered on the Command Query Responsibility Segregation pattern, which separates data modification commands from data retrieval queries. It utilizes a dependency injection container to manage the lifecycles and resolution of singletons and modular components, alongside an event-driven system for state synchronization to pre

Nonebot2 is an asynchronous Python framework for building event-driven chatbots across multiple messaging platforms. It centers on a non-blocking event bus and a driver-based adapter system that unifies different messaging protocols into a single consistent interface. The framework utilizes a modular plugin architecture, allowing for the discovery and loading of third-party extensions to add new event handlers and system capabilities. It distinguishes itself with a type-annotation based dependency injection system that automatically resolves and provides required service objects to handlers a

BeeHive is a modular architecture framework for iOS applications. It provides a dependency injection container, an event bus middleware, a module lifecycle manager, and a service locator to organize an application into independent functional modules. The framework distinguishes itself by utilizing asynchronous module loading to reduce application startup time and prevent main thread blocking. It employs macro-driven automatic module registration to decouple instantiation from application logic and uses protocol-based service mapping to resolve dependencies without requiring direct imports. T

wpfui is a framework and component library for Windows desktop applications built with the .NET WPF framework. It provides a collection of modern visual controls, styles, and immersive interface elements that implement the Fluent Design language. The project includes a specialized icon library delivered as font resources and a project template that provides a pre-configured structure for applications using the Model-View-ViewModel architectural pattern and dependency injection. The framework covers Windows desktop development through XAML-based control templating, resource-dictionary style i

Spring Framework is an enterprise Java framework providing a comprehensive infrastructure for building server-side applications. It functions as a dependency injection container and a Java application framework designed to support scalable backend development through modular architecture. The project provides tools for aspect-oriented programming to intercept method calls using dynamic proxies, allowing the application of cross-cutting concerns such as security and transactions. It also includes a centralized system for managing object lifecycles and coordinating component wiring by injecting

This repository provides a comprehensive collection of functional code samples designed to demonstrate modern development patterns and architectural practices for the Android platform using Kotlin. It serves as a practical guide for implementing standard design patterns that decouple business logic from user interface components, ensuring that applications remain maintainable and testable. The project distinguishes itself by offering isolated, hands-on implementations of complex mobile programming tasks. It covers a wide range of capabilities, including asynchronous networking, local database

This project provides a structured boilerplate for building Node.js REST APIs, implementing clean architecture principles to isolate business logic from external frameworks and data sources. It serves as a template for organizing complex backend services by enforcing a strict separation of concerns between domain entities, infrastructure, and interface layers. The architecture distinguishes itself through a modular, plugin-based server design built on the Hapi.js framework. It utilizes a dependency injection container to decouple business logic from concrete implementations, ensuring that ser

Space Station 14 is a C# multiplayer game and roleplay simulation framework. It is built upon an Entity-Component-System (ECS) game engine that separates logic into systems and data into components to manage complex entity interactions. The project functions as a grid-based physics simulator with a YAML data-driven prototype system for defining game objects. The project features a specialized 2D sprite rendering engine that maps server-side appearance data to client-side shaders. It implements a networking model with client-side prediction and dirty-flagged state synchronization to reduce inp

This project is a comprehensive sample library and implementation guide for ASP.NET Core. It provides a collection of practical examples and projects that demonstrate how to build web applications, RESTful APIs, and high-performance services. The repository focuses on a variety of architectural patterns, including the development of Minimal APIs, contract-first gRPC services, and real-time communication using WebSockets and Server-Sent Events. It includes detailed implementations for user identity and security, such as token-based authentication and CSRF protection. The codebase covers a bro

This framework provides a structured implementation of the Model-View-Intent pattern for Android applications. It enforces a unidirectional data flow where user intents trigger state updates, which are then propagated through reactive streams to ensure consistent and predictable interface rendering. The architecture relies on immutable state objects to represent application data, ensuring that updates are handled as complete replacements rather than partial modifications. By leveraging Kotlin Coroutines and reactive stream primitives, the framework coordinates asynchronous background tasks an

LoopBack Next is a Node.js API framework used for building REST and multi-protocol APIs. It functions as an OpenAPI server implementation that can either generate machine-readable specifications from code or produce implementation controllers and models from existing specifications. The framework distinguishes itself through a central dependency injection container and a repository-pattern data access layer. This architecture decouples application logic from component construction and persistent storage, allowing for a pluggable system where data sources and business logic are isolated throug

Small-Spring is a simplified Java implementation of the Spring framework designed to study the internal architecture of inversion of control containers and dependency injection frameworks. It functions as a bean container that manages object lifecycles and resolves dependencies through automated instantiation and property injection. The project implements a mechanism for intercepting method calls using dynamic proxies to support aspect-oriented programming. It separates cross-cutting concerns from business logic by wrapping target objects to modify method executions. The system covers compon

Pokedex is a reference implementation of an Android application that utilizes the MVVM architecture, Jetpack Compose for its declarative user interface, and Hilt for dependency injection. It serves as a sample project demonstrating a mobile application built with Android Jetpack and a Kotlin Coroutines network client to manage asynchronous data requests. The project implements a modular codebase to optimize build performance and enforce internal boundaries. It features a local persistence layer using the Room library to cache remote data on the device and utilizes Material Motion for fluid in

This repository is a collection of reference implementations and code samples for building Windows desktop applications using the Windows Presentation Foundation framework. It provides a sample library focused on desktop window management, declarative user interface layouts, and the Model-View-ViewModel architectural pattern. The collection includes practical examples of XAML-based declarative interfaces and the synchronization of data between business logic and the user interface via the Model-View-ViewModel pattern. It offers reference implementations for applying accessibility standards an

This is a learning resource that explains the Spring Framework through source code analysis and practical examples. It covers the foundational principles of Inversion of Control and Dependency Injection, demonstrating how the IoC container manages bean definitions, dependency injection, and lifecycle callbacks. The material also explores Spring's Aspect-Oriented Programming implementation, showing how cross-cutting concerns like logging and security are handled through proxy-based weaving. The resource provides walkthroughs of Spring Boot's automatic configuration mechanism, detailing how con

InversifyJS is an inversion of control framework and dependency injection library for TypeScript. It provides a centralized container to manage object lifecycles and automate the instantiation of classes and their dependencies. The library decouples software components by mapping unique identifiers to concrete implementations. This architecture separates object creation from business logic and allows for the replacement of real service implementations with mock objects during unit testing. The framework utilizes TypeScript decorators to provide metadata-driven injection and recursive depende

This project is a shared technical specification and standard interface for dependency injection containers in PHP. It defines a common set of interfaces for retrieving services and dependencies, ensuring that different container implementations remain interoperable across the PHP ecosystem. By establishing a standardized API for dependency retrieval, the project allows developers to create libraries that function with any compliant container. This prevents vendor lock-in and enables different container implementations to be swapped without requiring changes to the application code. The spec

This project is a SwiftUI app template and architectural blueprint for building iOS applications. It implements Clean Architecture and the MVVM pattern to separate business logic, data access, and the user interface into distinct layers. The framework utilizes a dependency injection container to manage object lifetimes and a flow coordinator pattern to handle navigation and screen transitions independently from the view layer. The codebase includes systems for network data management, featuring remote data pagination, cache-backed retrieval, and data mapping via data transfer objects. It als

Knockout is a client-side UI library and JavaScript framework used to create responsive web interfaces. It functions as a declarative data binding library and an observable data model system that decouples business logic from the document object model. The project implements the Model-View-ViewModel pattern to separate application logic from the user interface. It synchronizes data models with visual views by linking internal JavaScript properties to HTML elements, allowing the interface to update automatically when underlying data changes. The framework provides capabilities for dynamic fro

Quarkus is a Kubernetes-native Java framework designed for building high-performance, memory-efficient applications. It utilizes ahead-of-time native compilation to transform Java code into standalone, optimized binaries that eliminate the need for a virtual machine, enabling rapid startup and reduced memory consumption. By performing code augmentation during the build phase, it shifts heavy processing tasks away from runtime, ensuring that applications are optimized for cloud-native environments. The framework distinguishes itself through a unified approach to reactive and imperative program

Litestar is a high-performance Python ASGI web framework designed for building asynchronous APIs and web services. It functions as a type-safe toolkit that leverages Python type hints to provide automatic request validation and response serialization, while natively generating interactive API documentation based on the OpenAPI specification. The framework is distinguished by its integrated dependency injection system, which manages shared resources and resolves complex nested service chains directly within request handlers. It further organizes API development through class-based controllers

This is a dependency injection framework and inversion of control container for Python. It decouples object creation from business logic by managing how services and their dependencies are assembled, delivered, and linked within an application. The framework is distinguished by its ability to perform automated component wiring, using import hooks and decorators to inject dependencies into functions and classes across different modules. It supports non-blocking flows through an asynchronous dependency resolver and manages the initialization and shutdown sequences of shared external resources a

Midway is a suite of backend frameworks for Node.js designed to build enterprise microservices and full-stack applications. It centers on a dependency injection architecture using an inversion-of-control container and decorators to organize complex business logic and maintainable server-side structures. The framework provides multi-protocol support for HTTP, gRPC, and WebSockets, allowing a single environment to handle diverse service-to-service networking requirements. It also includes a multi-runtime adapter layer that enables applications to be deployed across traditional containers and va

This is a TypeScript web framework and Node.js backend framework used to build web applications and API servers. It serves as a server-side application toolkit providing a structured environment for managing HTTP routing, request parsing, and application configuration. The framework features a dependency injection container to deliver required objects between application components, decoupling internal logic. It includes built-in tools for server-side data security, such as cryptographic drivers for hashing sensitive data and encrypting application data at rest. The project covers broad capa

This project is an educational guide focused on building modular web applications using native PHP features. It demonstrates how to construct a functional application architecture from the ground up without relying on external third-party frameworks. The guide centers on implementing core architectural patterns, including a request router that maps incoming HTTP paths to specific controller logic and a dependency injection container that manages object lifecycles and class requirements. By decoupling components through automated dependency resolution, the project emphasizes maintainability an