Open-source alternatives to ReWOO

Zep is a long-term memory layer and persistent storage system for large language model applications. It functions as a memory service and vector database orchestrator that manages chat history, user preferences, and context retrieval to reduce hallucinations in AI agents. The system maintains a temporal knowledge graph that stores interaction data as dated facts to track how user preferences and environments evolve over time. It combines these knowledge graphs with a store for persisting unstructured message data at the user and session levels. The platform provides capabilities for AI conte

CrewAI is a multi-agent orchestration framework and autonomous agent workflow engine. It provides a system for coordinating autonomous AI agents with specific roles and goals to solve complex tasks through collaborative intelligence. The framework distinguishes itself through a collaborative AI agent system that enables multiple language model instances to share intelligence and execute multi-step objectives via role-playing. It incorporates human-in-the-loop mechanisms, allowing for manual review checkpoints to validate decisions and refine outcomes within autonomous execution paths. The pl

LangChain is an orchestration framework designed for building, managing, and deploying applications powered by large language models. It provides a unified integration layer that normalizes disparate model provider APIs into a consistent set of primitives, enabling developers to build complex, multi-step AI workflows that manage state, memory, and tool execution. The project distinguishes itself through a durable execution runtime that maintains persistent state across long-running processes by checkpointing progress to external storage. It models agent workflows as directed graphs, allowing

LangGraph is a framework for building stateful, multi-step agentic workflows by modeling application logic as a directed graph. It provides a runtime environment where complex tasks are orchestrated through interconnected nodes and edges, allowing developers to manage state transitions, persistent memory, and control flow across long-running automated processes. The platform distinguishes itself through its native support for human-in-the-loop automation, enabling developers to define breakpoints that pause execution for manual review, modification, or approval. It also features checkpoint-ba

This framework provides a development environment for building collaborative systems where autonomous agents interact to solve complex tasks through conversational workflows. It functions as a conversational workflow engine and event-driven runtime, coordinating multi-step processes by translating high-level goals into structured dialogue sequences between specialized agents. The system distinguishes itself through its message-passing orchestration, which manages state transitions and task delegation between independent participants. It supports dynamic conversation state management to provid

Semantic Kernel is an artificial intelligence orchestration framework designed to integrate large language models with existing codebases. It functions as an agentic workflow engine, providing a standardized interface that connects generative models to traditional application logic, data sources, and external tools to automate complex, multi-step business tasks. The platform distinguishes itself through a modular plugin architecture and a planner-based reasoning engine that decomposes high-level goals into executable sequences of functions. By utilizing a connector-based abstraction layer, it

Voyager is an autonomous embodied agent and lifelong learning framework that uses a large language model to explore virtual environments. It functions as a code-based action controller, translating natural language instructions into executable scripts to interact with its surroundings. The system features an automatic curriculum generator that creates sequences of exploration goals to discover new items and behaviors without human intervention. It maintains a skill library manager that stores learned behaviors as reusable code fragments, which can be composed to execute complex tasks. The fr

AgentScope is a multi-agent framework and orchestration platform designed for building and coordinating teams of language model agents. It provides a system for managing multiple agents that collaborate to solve complex tasks through structured communication and state sharing. The project distinguishes itself with a focus on production-ready deployment and security, featuring a multi-tenant hosting service that ensures session isolation between different users. It includes a sandboxed tool execution environment and fine-grained permission controls to manage how agents access system resources

The OpenAI Python library is a generative AI client library designed to simplify communication with large language model services. It functions as a language-specific software development kit that maps local code calls to remote service endpoints, enabling the integration of text generation, data analysis, and reasoning tasks into software applications. The library acts as a structured abstraction layer that manages the complexities of network-based service interactions, including authentication, connection pooling, and header management. It distinguishes itself through built-in request orche

Swarm is a framework for building conversational systems that coordinate multi-agent workflows. It functions as an orchestration engine that manages persistent, multi-turn dialogues by routing tasks between specialized agents and executing local functions. The system is designed to handle complex, multi-step processes by maintaining shared state and context across agent interactions. The framework distinguishes itself through its approach to dynamic task delegation and execution control. It enables agents to hand off tasks to one another by returning agent objects, allowing for modular, domai

Note: https://github.com/kyegomez/tree-of-thoughts CANNOT replicate paper results.

LlamaIndex is a comprehensive development framework designed to connect private or external data sources to large language models. It functions as a data-centric toolkit that enables the construction of retrieval-augmented generation systems, allowing developers to build applications that provide context-aware answers based on specific organizational information. The project distinguishes itself through a robust agentic orchestration engine that supports the creation of autonomous agents capable of multi-step reasoning, memory management, and complex tool execution. Beyond simple retrieval, i

AutoGPT is an orchestration platform designed for building, managing, and deploying autonomous agents. It provides a visual canvas-based environment where users can assemble agents by connecting modular blocks that represent actions, data flows, and conditional logic. The platform supports the entire agent lifecycle, including task scheduling, execution monitoring, and configuration management, while offering a marketplace for discovering and sharing community-built workflows. The project includes a legacy framework for command-line agent execution and an extensible component system for devel

DSPy is a declarative programming framework designed for building complex language model applications. It treats model interactions as modular, composable programs, allowing developers to define task logic through typed class schemas rather than relying on manually written prompts. By organizing workflows into hierarchical, reusable Python objects, the framework enables the construction of sophisticated AI systems that manage state and execution flow independently. The framework distinguishes itself through an automated optimization engine that iteratively refines prompt instructions and few-

This is a framework for building autonomous agents that use large language models to plan, execute, and refine their own tasks. It functions as an autonomous task orchestrator and agent framework, utilizing a function registry to manage the code-based tools and plugins the agents use to achieve complex goals. The system is distinguished by its ability to perform autonomous code generation, where the agent analyzes requirements to write new reusable functions on the fly. It employs a recursive loop-based planning model to continuously update its goal list and refine its performance based on ex