Open-source alternatives to DnSpy

Jadx is a comprehensive Java decompilation suite designed to transform compiled binary application files into readable source code. It functions as a static analysis workbench, providing a graphical interface for navigating, searching, and inspecting the internal logic of complex software packages. By utilizing a bytecode-to-Java pipeline, the project reconstructs high-level logical structures from low-level binary instructions, making it a primary tool for Android application reverse engineering. The project distinguishes itself through a sophisticated control flow reconstruction engine and

Capstone is a multi-architecture disassembly framework and binary translation system. It converts binary machine code into human-readable assembly instructions for a wide variety of hardware instruction set architectures and virtual machines. The framework supports a diverse range of targets, including x86, ARM, RISC-V, and MIPS, as well as virtual machine environments like WebAssembly and the Ethereum Virtual Machine. It functions as an instruction analysis tool capable of extracting granular decomposition data and semantic information from disassembled code. The engine is designed for low-

gdsdecomp is a project recovery suite and game engine reverse engineering toolset. It functions as a bytecode decompiler, binary resource converter, and asset extraction tool designed to reconstruct original directory hierarchies and scripts from compiled binary game assets. The toolset specializes in GDScript bytecode decompilation and compilation, translating compiled bytecode back into human-readable source code or converting source code into executable bytecode for specific engine versions and commit hashes. It includes a game archive patcher to modify project archives by replacing intern

Android Classyshark is a binary analysis toolset designed to extract structural data from Android executable files. It functions as a bytecode viewer and binary XML parser to analyze compiled Java and Android binaries. The project converts binary XML files into readable formats for the inspection of application manifests, layouts, and resource files. It also provides the ability to analyze class interfaces, members, and dependency counts without requiring access to the original source code. The toolset supports static analysis and the export of binary information into plain text formats for

This project is a Java bytecode reverse engineering suite that functions as a disassembler, decompiler, and editor for Java class files and Android APK binaries. It provides tools to transform compiled bytecode into assembly instructions or readable source code. The toolset supports Android APK analysis and Java binary patching, allowing for the modification of source code or bytecode and subsequent recompilation into functional binaries. It includes capabilities for removing Java obfuscation and performing malware analysis through the detection of malicious code patterns. The system incorpo

This project is a desktop application designed for the reverse engineering and inspection of compiled Java code. It functions as a graphical interface that translates Java bytecode back into readable source code, allowing users to examine the internal logic of class files and archives when original source files are unavailable. The tool provides a structured environment for navigating complex file hierarchies, including nested archives like JAR and WAR files. By maintaining an in-memory representation of loaded classes, it enables rapid searching and cross-referencing of code elements. The ap

JPEX Software is a comprehensive reverse engineering suite for SWF binary files, serving as an ActionScript decompiler and editor. It provides a toolkit for decompiling, analyzing, and modifying the internal structure of compiled Flash content, including the extraction of scripts and media assets. The project is distinguished by its ability to perform direct binary modification, allowing users to edit bytecode and replace embedded resources without reverting to high-level source code. It includes a runtime ActionScript bytecode debugger for variable inspection and call stack analysis, as well

This project is a graphical Windows debugger designed for the analysis and manipulation of compiled binary applications. It functions as a comprehensive binary analysis suite, providing a real-time environment for inspecting CPU registers, monitoring memory states, and tracing instruction execution to investigate system-level software behavior. The tool distinguishes itself through an event-driven debugging loop that allows for precise process control and state modification during runtime. It supports advanced analysis techniques, including hardware-breakpoint injection for monitoring memory

GEF is a Python-based extension for GDB that serves as a framework for binary analysis, exploit development, and low-level debugging. It functions as a dynamic analysis extension designed to assist in reverse engineering workflows and malware analysis by enhancing the debugger's ability to inspect process state and memory. The project is distinguished by its specialized heap analysis tools, which allow for the inspection of glibc heap arenas, bins, and chunks to detect memory corruption. It also provides a dedicated toolkit for exploit development, including cyclic pattern generation for offs

Peda is a security tool suite and exploit development framework designed for binary analysis, debugger automation, and memory inspection. It functions as a set of Python scripts that extend a debugger to automate the analysis of compiled files and the inspection of process memory. The project provides specialized utilities for memory corruption research, including a payload generation utility for creating cyclic patterns to discover buffer overflows and a gadget finder to locate return-oriented programming sequences within binaries. It differentiates itself by offering a visualization tool th

Detect-It-Easy is a binary file identifier and analysis toolkit designed to determine file formats, compilers, and packers. It functions as a binary file identifier that utilizes signature matching and heuristic analysis to identify executable and archive formats. The project includes a custom file signature engine and a scriptable rule system for defining and applying detection logic to identify specific binary patterns. It features specialized detectors for Android packages, such as APK and DEX files, and a malware packer detector to identify protections, obfuscators, and virus families. T

ArchUnit is a Java architecture testing library and automated validator that analyzes compiled bytecode to verify that source code adheres to predefined design rules. It functions as a testing framework that fails builds when the actual code structure violates architectural constraints. The library uses a fluent rule specification to define constraints and employs bytecode analysis to inspect class relationships and package dependencies. This allows for the automated detection of circular dependencies and the enforcement of dependency rules between packages. The tool covers a range of struct

Radare2 is a comprehensive framework for reverse engineering and analyzing compiled software. It provides a command-line environment designed for disassembling, debugging, and patching binary executables across a wide range of processor architectures and operating systems. The system distinguishes itself through a modular, plugin-based architecture that supports cross-platform analysis and automated workflows. It utilizes memory-mapped file access to enable efficient structural inspection and modification of binaries without requiring full file loads. By lifting machine instructions into a un

Retdec is an LLVM-based machine code decompiler and static binary analysis tool designed for binary reverse engineering. It translates binary executable code into high-level representations to facilitate the reconstruction of program logic from compiled machine code. The system utilizes a retargetable frontend architecture and a multi-stage lifting pipeline to convert raw bytes into a common intermediate language. It differentiates custom program logic from known library code through signature-based identification and provides utilities for binary symbol demangling to restore human-readable n

Angr is a binary analysis framework and static analysis tool used for reverse engineering compiled binaries. It serves as a binary decompiler and a lifting platform that translates machine code into a common intermediate representation to enable cross-architecture analysis. The framework integrates a symbolic execution engine and constraint solvers to determine the inputs required to reach specific program states. It also employs untrusted code sandboxing to isolate guest code from the host environment during analysis. Its capabilities cover control flow and data flow analysis, including the

Binary Analysis Platform

dex2jar is an Android dex decompiler and reverse engineering tool designed to convert Dalvik executable bytecode into Java class files. It functions as a bytecode converter that transforms compiled Android binaries into a format compatible with standard Java analysis tools. The project facilitates Android app decompilation and Java bytecode recovery by translating executable files into readable structures. This allows for the analysis of application logic and the identification of security vulnerabilities or malicious behavior during Android malware analysis. The tool performs static bytecod

Krakatau provides an assembler and disassembler for Java bytecode, which allows you to convert binary classfiles to a human readable text format, make changes, and convert it back to a classfile, even for obfuscated code. You can also create your own classfiles from scratch by writing bytecode…

Python scriptable Reverse Engineering Sandbox, a Virtual Machine instrumentation and inspection framework based on QEMU

pwndbg is a GDB plugin and binary analysis framework designed for reverse engineering, exploit development, and low-level program analysis. It extends the core functionality of the debugger to provide advanced memory inspection and automation tools. The project distinguishes itself with specialized capabilities for heap analysis across glibc, jemalloc, and musl, as well as a comprehensive kernel debugging toolkit for inspecting Linux kernel tasks and slab allocators. It includes an integrated ROP gadget searcher for constructing exploit chains and an LLM-powered debugging assistant that provi

Binwalk is a firmware analysis tool and binary data carver used to identify and extract embedded files and data segments from binary images. It functions as an embedded file extractor and data entropy analyzer to retrieve fragments from binary blobs when original file system structures are missing. The tool employs signature-based pattern matching and linear byte-stream scanning to detect known byte sequences and isolate hidden files. It uses sliding-window entropy analysis to locate regions of a file that are compressed or encrypted. The system supports recursive file carving, utilizing heu

Plasma is an interactive disassembler for x86/ARM/MIPS. It can generates indented pseudo-code with colored syntax.

Plasma is an interactive disassembler for x86/ARM/MIPS. It can generates indented pseudo-code with colored syntax.

Arthas is a Java diagnostic tool and runtime debugger designed for real-time troubleshooting of applications. It functions as a remote diagnostics agent that allows users to inspect the runtime state of a Java process, including its heap objects and classloader hierarchies, without requiring a process restart. The project distinguishes itself through advanced bytecode manipulation capabilities, enabling live class hotswapping and the modification of bytecode in running processes. It supports in-memory source compilation and runtime bytecode decompilation to verify and update logic instantly w

PsySH is an interactive read-eval-print loop and shell environment for PHP. It functions as a runtime debugger and application inspector, allowing for the execution of PHP code in real-time to experiment with snippets and inspect live application state. The project is distinguished by its ability to be embedded directly into running PHP applications for live troubleshooting. It provides specialized tools for state manipulation, including the ability to bypass visibility restrictions to inspect private or protected object members and the capacity to reload code without restarting the session.

XenonRecomp is a static binary translator and Xbox 360 game recompiler. It functions as a binary analysis tool and native code generator that converts machine instructions from Xbox 360 game executables into C++ source code for recompilation on different hardware platforms. The tool features specialized capabilities for translating compiled binaries, including the conversion of assembly jump tables into native switch cases and the detection of function boundaries using stack space data and branch link instructions. It optimizes translated code by converting non-volatile and non-argument regis