Open-source alternatives to P4wnP1

OffensiveNim is a red teaming framework and post-exploitation toolkit developed in Nim. It provides a collection of low-level primitives and a Windows API wrapper designed for offensive security operations, including malware development and shellcode loading. The project focuses on evasion and obfuscation through techniques such as API unhooking, direct system calls, and anti-debugging mechanisms. It features diverse payload delivery methods, including reflective binary loading, the execution of .NET assemblies via CLR hosting, and various shellcode injection techniques using fibers, COM obje

Merlin is a cross-platform command and control framework and remote access tool. It provides a server and agent system for post-exploitation coordination, utilizing an HTTP/2 framework for secure communication and the execution of commands across multiple operating systems. The project features an in-memory code execution engine that runs assemblies and shellcode directly within a process to avoid writing files to disk. It implements a decentralized communication architecture through a peer-to-peer network, allowing agents to exchange data via direct bind or reverse connections. To evade det

Phantom-Evasion is a security research framework designed for generating obfuscated payloads and automating post-exploitation tasks during authorized security assessments. It provides a suite of utilities for creating custom executables and libraries intended to test the effectiveness of antivirus and endpoint security detection systems. The framework distinguishes itself through a focus on memory-resident operations, allowing for the execution of encrypted binaries and shellcode directly within system memory. By utilizing techniques such as junk code injection, payload encryption, and remote

LOLBAS is a curated database and knowledge base of signed Windows binaries that can be misused to bypass security restrictions and execute unauthorized code. It serves as a technical registry that maps trusted system files to their functional capabilities and the offensive tactics they enable. The project distinguishes itself by providing a capability-driven indexing system and a tactics registry that relates legitimate binary functionality to known security evasion techniques. It includes an association layer that links specific system binaries to attack patterns and tactical objectives, pro

Donut is a toolset for loading and executing payloads in memory, featuring a position-independent shellcode generator, an in-memory payload injector, and a .NET assembly loader. It is designed to convert executable files and scripts into shellcode that can be executed within the memory space of a remote process without writing files to disk. The project specializes in security evasion through memory-based patching and payload obfuscation using symmetric block ciphers and compression. It includes a remote payload stager to retrieve encrypted modules from HTTP or DNS servers during runtime, red

This project is a post-exploitation framework and command and control platform designed for security research and penetration testing. It functions as a remote access tool consisting of a central command server and encrypted executable payloads that establish reverse shell connections. The system utilizes a web-based dashboard for multi-client administration, allowing for remote host monitoring and direct shell access through an in-browser terminal. It generates cross-platform, encrypted binaries that employ a multi-stage delivery chain and a key exchange mechanism to secure communications.

This project is a security research utility designed to evaluate and test the detection capabilities of antivirus products. It provides a framework for generating custom, memory-resident loaders that execute payloads directly within a process memory space, bypassing standard file-based execution monitoring. The tool distinguishes itself by employing compiler-driven generation to create unique executable binaries, which avoids the predictable patterns associated with pre-compiled security software. It incorporates dynamic control flow obfuscation to hinder static analysis and utilizes payload

Pupy is a command and control framework and post-exploitation suite used for remote administration and system management. It functions as a cross-platform tool for deploying payloads and controlling multiple remote agents through encrypted communication channels. The framework features a multi-platform payload generator that creates custom executable files using configurable network launchers. It employs a network traffic obfuscator that stacks encryption and obfuscation protocols to hide communication from observation. The system provides capabilities for in-memory code execution, remote pr

Unicorn is a collection of utilities for generating malicious HTA files, VBA macros, encoded PowerShell commands, and memory-resident shellcode injection frameworks. It provides tools to create payloads designed to achieve remote code execution by bypassing security controls. The project focuses on weaponizing office documents through VBA macros and formulas, generating HTA attack vectors, and creating encoded PowerShell payloads. It includes a shellcode injection framework to wrap external shellcode for direct execution in system memory. The toolkit covers binary-to-base64 conversion for ce

OffensiveRust is a red team toolkit and malware development kit written in Rust. It serves as an evasion framework and post-exploitation library, providing a collection of offensive security primitives and a Windows API wrapper for interacting with low-level system functions and undocumented APIs. The project focuses on bypassing security software through direct system calls, memory obfuscation, and stealthy payload execution. It implements techniques to defeat static binary analysis via compile-time string encryption and payload obfuscation, while avoiding detection using parent process ID s

This project is a comprehensive command-line reference and toolkit designed for Linux system administration and network security assessment. It provides a collection of technical snippets and operational guides focused on managing remote environments, orchestrating shell sessions, and executing administrative tasks through native terminal utilities. The repository distinguishes itself by offering specialized techniques for stealthy operations and infrastructure manipulation. It covers methods for establishing encrypted tunnels to bypass firewalls, obfuscating process identities and command hi

Evil-WinRM is a penetration testing tool and interactive remote shell designed for managing and executing commands on remote Windows systems via the WinRM protocol. It functions as a security utility for auditing Windows environments through remote command execution and credential manipulation. The tool distinguishes itself through its authentication capabilities, acting as both a Kerberos authentication client using ticket-based files and an NTLM pass-the-hash client that accesses services using password hashes instead of plaintext credentials. To evade detection, it supports in-memory paylo

K8tools is a multi-stage attack framework that combines memory-only payload execution, credential testing, port forwarding, privilege escalation, and physical USB-based keystroke injection for comprehensive system compromise. At its core, the Ladon PowerShell module loads a multi-function scanner directly into memory, enabling command execution without writing files to disk, while supporting memory-only payload delivery that downloads and runs obfuscated shellcode or PowerShell commands to evade antivirus detection. The framework distinguishes itself through its breadth of integrated capabili

Ladon is an internal network penetration scanner and vulnerability assessment tool designed to identify high-risk security flaws and assets across network segments. It operates as a fileless security scanner, executing its engine and modules directly in memory to avoid leaving a disk footprint on target systems. The project is distinguished by its integration as a plugin for command beacons, specifically within the Cobalt Strike framework. This allows for memory-resident network discovery and vulnerability detection. It further supports stealth operations through payload and script obfuscatio

This project is a transparent proxy framework designed for the interception, analysis, and manipulation of secure shell traffic. By terminating client and server connections independently, it provides full visibility into encrypted sessions, allowing for the monitoring of authentication flows, file transfers, and command execution in real time. The tool distinguishes itself through a modular, plugin-based architecture that enables users to inject custom interception logic into the proxy workflow. It supports the creation of ephemeral environments and mock agents in memory, facilitating the si

Evilginx2 is a man-in-the-middle phishing framework designed to proxy authentication traffic between a user and a target web service. By acting as a reverse proxy, the tool intercepts and relays web requests to capture credentials and session tokens in real time, enabling the bypass of multi-factor authentication mechanisms through session cookie hijacking. The platform distinguishes itself by integrating infrastructure orchestration with modular template-driven content injection. It automates the deployment of proxy servers, manages the lifecycle of encryption certificates, and applies conte

Ettercap is a network utility tool used for ARP spoofing, packet filtering, traffic interception, passive scanning, and DHCP hijacking. It functions as a network traffic interceptor and man-in-the-middle packet filter to monitor and manipulate live TCP/UDP connections on a local area network. The project provides specialized capabilities for traffic redirection via ARP cache poisoning, DHCP server spoofing, ICMP redirects, and switch port stealing. It also enables the emulation of rogue services and the decryption of SSH1 session streams by substituting public keys. Additional capabilities i

Bettercap is an extensible framework for network security testing that provides a unified interface for performing man-in-the-middle attacks, network reconnaissance, and traffic manipulation across WiFi, Bluetooth, and wired networks. It operates through a modular attack module system that loads and executes interchangeable offensive or diagnostic modules, supported by event-driven session management and multi-protocol network spoofing capabilities. The framework distinguishes itself by covering a broad range of network domains, including Bluetooth Low Energy scanning and enumeration, CAN-Bus

Bettercap is a modular framework designed for network reconnaissance, security testing, and the execution of man-in-the-middle attacks. It functions as a comprehensive utility for surveying wired and wireless network segments, identifying connected devices, and analyzing communication protocols through real-time traffic interception and manipulation. The platform distinguishes itself through an event-driven architecture that coordinates network state changes and packet-level data through a centralized message pipeline. It provides a programmable scripting engine and an API for orchestrating s

Yakit is a comprehensive cybersecurity all-in-one platform designed for security assessments. It integrates a suite of core tools including an HTTP interception proxy for real-time traffic modification, an out-of-band interaction detector for verifying remote command execution via TCP, DNSLog, and ICMP, and a reverse shell manager for controlling remote server connections. The platform is distinguished by its dedicated security scripting environment, which allows for the development and execution of custom logic and plugins using a specialized high-performance language. It further extends fun

CppGuide is a curated collection of educational resources and practical guides focused on C++ server development, Linux kernel internals, concurrent programming, network protocols, and security exploitation. It provides structured learning paths for backend developers, covering everything from interview preparation to building high-performance network servers and understanding operating system fundamentals. The guide distinguishes itself by offering in-depth, hands-on tutorials that walk through real-world implementations, including building a Redis-like server from scratch, designing custom

This firmware transforms an ESP32 device into a portable penetration testing platform by combining an embedded JavaScript runtime with multi-protocol wireless attack capabilities, USB and Bluetooth HID emulation, and a menu-driven user interface. It is designed as a unified system that integrates persistent storage, hardware abstraction for external radio modules, a serial command protocol for headless operation, and a web-based remote desktop that streams the device screen and relays button inputs for remote control. The custom JavaScript scripting environment enables users to write and run

Tuya-Convert is a firmware flashing utility for IoT devices that exploits the over-the-air (OTA) update process to install custom firmware, bypass Tuya cloud dependencies, and enable local or open-source control. It automatically backs up the device’s original firmware before overwriting, allowing easy restoration. The tool achieves this by creating a spoofed Wi-Fi access point that the target device connects to, intercepting the OTA communication between the device and the Tuya cloud, then substituting a custom firmware binary during the transfer. It emulates the Tuya cloud protocol’s respon

fsociety is a penetration testing framework and security tool orchestrator designed to conduct full security audits. It functions as a wrapper that integrates external security binaries into a unified, menu-driven interface, providing a centralized system for command-line parameter mapping and execution. The project distinguishes itself by organizing specialized utilities into domain-specific collections for structured navigation. It automates the transition between different phases of an audit by chaining reconnaissance and exploitation tools through sequential workflow automation. The fram

Proxyee is a Java-based network proxy library designed for building custom proxy servers that support traffic interception, inspection, and modification. It functions as a programmable framework for handling HTTP, HTTPS, and WebSocket traffic, providing the necessary tools to analyze and alter request and response data in real time. The project distinguishes itself through its man-in-the-middle capabilities, which include dynamic certificate generation to facilitate the decryption and re-encryption of secure traffic streams. This allows for granular control over network communications, suppor

This project is a Go process supervisor designed to start and monitor multiple background programs with automatic restarts and lifecycle management. It functions as a system for coordinating daemon execution, ensuring continuous operation through a central configuration. The supervisor distinguishes itself with multiple remote administration interfaces, including a process management REST API, an XML-RPC controller, and a built-in web dashboard for monitoring and controlling processes. It features a Prometheus monitoring exporter that serves real-time performance metrics via a dedicated HTTP

BloodHound is an identity risk management platform and graph-based attack path analyzer used to map identity relationships and permissions in Active Directory. It functions as a security tool for auditing directory services, uncovering unintended privilege relationships, and visualizing sequences of permissions that can lead to domain compromise. The project differentiates itself as a comprehensive adversary emulation framework that coordinates remote agents and executes post-exploitation commands. It includes a reverse proxy for bypassing multi-factor authentication via real-time session hij