Open-source alternatives to Graphql Yoga

Strawberry is a type-safe GraphQL library for Python that enables the design of schemas using Python type annotations and dataclasses. It functions as an asynchronous GraphQL server and execution engine, providing a bridge to expose schemas across ASGI-compliant web frameworks such as FastAPI, Django, Flask, and Litestar. The project implements GraphQL Federation, allowing for the creation of distributed schemas and entities that merge into a unified supergraph across multiple services. It also includes a dedicated toolkit for the Relay specification, supporting global object identification a

Hono is a minimal JavaScript HTTP framework designed for building web servers across multiple runtimes, including Node.js, edge runtimes, and serverless platforms. It functions as a cross-runtime web server and a web standard API wrapper, normalizing various runtime request and response objects into standard Web API signatures. The project serves as an HTTP middleware orchestrator and request handler, utilizing a middleware-based request pipeline and hierarchical route mounting to create modular server structures. It distinguishes itself through a runtime-agnostic event wrapper that ensures c

Elysia is a high-performance TypeScript web framework designed for building type-safe backend services. It provides a modular, plugin-based architecture that allows developers to compose server logic, middleware, and validation schemas into scalable application instances. By leveraging native web standards, the framework ensures portability across diverse JavaScript runtimes, including Node.js, Deno, and various edge computing environments. The framework distinguishes itself through its focus on end-to-end type safety, automatically synchronizing request and response definitions between the s

This project is a GraphQL implementation for Go, providing a complete suite for building GraphQL servers. It includes a schema engine for defining types, a query parser to convert strings into abstract syntax trees, and an execution engine that resolves fields against a defined schema to return structured data. The library distinguishes itself through reflection-based type mapping, allowing object definitions and arguments to be derived directly from native Go structs. It also supports the execution of real-time data streaming via GraphQL subscriptions and provides an extensible execution pip

GraphQL.NET is a server-side framework for building and executing GraphQL APIs within C# applications. It provides a comprehensive toolkit for schema building, a federated engine for distributed data graphs, and a subscription handler for managing real-time data streams. The project distinguishes itself with a flexible schema builder that supports both programmatic code-first definitions and declarative schema-first approaches using the standard schema definition language. It includes a dedicated federation engine to split data graphs into subgraphs and compose them into a unified gateway, as

GraphQL-Ruby is a Ruby library for building GraphQL APIs with a strongly typed schema and a dedicated query execution engine. It provides a comprehensive framework for mapping application objects to a formal type system, enabling structured data fetching through defined resolvers. The project distinguishes itself with advanced performance and delivery mechanisms, including a data loader for batching and caching to prevent N+1 query patterns. It supports high-performance data delivery through incremental response streaming, deferred query responses, and parallel data fetching using fibers. Add

Juniper is a GraphQL server library and schema engine for Rust. It provides a toolkit for building type-safe APIs by mapping native Rust data structures to GraphQL objects, inputs, and scalars. The project functions as an execution engine that can process queries and mutations either through a network server or as a headless engine for local execution. The library is runtime-agnostic, allowing it to bridge GraphQL processing with various asynchronous Rust web frameworks. It includes a subscription framework that manages persistent WebSocket connections to push real-time data updates to client

apollo-ios is a GraphQL client library for iOS and Apple platforms that enables type-safe network communication. It transforms GraphQL operations into generated Swift models, ensuring that network responses are validated at compile time to eliminate manual mapping. The library features a normalized cache manager that stores entities in a flat structure to maintain data consistency across different application views. It also optimizes network performance using hash-based persisted queries to reduce payload sizes and supports real-time data streaming via WebSockets or HTTP subscriptions. The p

Crawlee is a web scraping framework designed for building scalable, reliable, and distributed data extraction pipelines. It provides a unified interface for managing headless browser automation and lightweight HTTP requests, allowing developers to handle complex web navigation, dynamic content rendering, and large-scale data collection within a single, modular architecture. The project distinguishes itself through its resource-aware concurrency controller, which dynamically scales task execution based on real-time CPU and memory usage to prevent host machine exhaustion. It also features a rob

Apollo Kotlin is a strongly-typed GraphQL client and code generation library designed for Kotlin and JVM applications. It functions as a comprehensive development tool that transforms GraphQL schema definitions and query documents into type-safe models during the build process, ensuring that data access errors are identified at compile time rather than at runtime. The project distinguishes itself through its multiplatform runtime abstraction, which allows developers to share data fetching and caching logic across Android, iOS, and desktop environments. It provides a normalized local caching s

Parse Server is a backend-as-a-service solution and Node.js framework that provides a ready-to-use REST and GraphQL API for mobile and web applications. It functions as a core backend infrastructure for managing database schemas, user authentication, and API routing. The system distinguishes itself with a real-time data engine that pushes database updates to clients via WebSockets and a GraphQL server that automatically generates schemas based on application data models. It also features an adapter-based storage layer that abstracts interactions with various cloud and local backends. The pla

This project is a comprehensive educational resource and fullstack tutorial for GraphQL development. It provides instructional content and guides focused on designing schemas, implementing servers, and managing the end-to-end workflow of building production-ready applications. The material covers the conceptual differences between graph-based data structures and traditional API architectures. It includes a dedicated security course and guides for client integration, teaching users how to fetch data, manage application state, and apply protection measures to secure API endpoints. The scope of

Javalin is a lightweight web framework for Java and Kotlin designed for building REST APIs and web applications. It functions as an embedded Jetty web server, allowing applications to run as standalone processes without the need for an external servlet container. The project provides specialized frameworks for diverse communication patterns, including a REST API framework with automatic OpenAPI schema generation, a GraphQL API framework with query and mutation resolvers, and a WebSocket server for bidirectional real-time communication. It also includes a dedicated framework for pushing real-t

Mercure is an HTTP-based message broker and real-time pub/sub server that routes asynchronous data updates to authorized subscribers. It functions as a centralized hub that receives data via standard HTTP requests and broadcasts it to web clients using the Server-Sent Events protocol. The project distinguishes itself by replacing WebSockets with a unidirectional HTTP connection, leveraging HTTP/2 and HTTP/3 for multiplexed, low-latency delivery. It implements a secure access control layer using JSON Web Tokens and JSON Web Signatures to validate the identity of publishers and subscribers, and

Oak is a cross-runtime HTTP middleware framework and web server designed to operate across Deno, Node.js, Bun, and Cloudflare Workers. It provides a unified system for building APIs and web servers using a sequential chain of middleware functions and a hierarchical routing engine that maps URL paths to handlers via a nested tree structure. The framework includes a runtime-agnostic serverless adapter that translates diverse cloud provider events into a standard request and response interface. It also features a dedicated WebSocket server implementation for bidirectional real-time communication

Nitro is a cross-platform server engine and JavaScript server framework designed to bundle backend code for deployment across diverse cloud providers, edge functions, and serverless environments. It functions as a platform-agnostic backend runtime that translates platform-specific event objects into a standardized request and response format. The project utilizes a file-system based router to map the physical directory structure of the server folder directly to URL endpoints. It employs a build process to generate platform-agnostic bundles, ensuring the same server logic can run across differ

This project is a comprehensive sample library and implementation guide for ASP.NET Core. It provides a collection of practical examples and projects that demonstrate how to build web applications, RESTful APIs, and high-performance services. The repository focuses on a variety of architectural patterns, including the development of Minimal APIs, contract-first gRPC services, and real-time communication using WebSockets and Server-Sent Events. It includes detailed implementations for user identity and security, such as token-based authentication and CSRF protection. The codebase covers a bro

This repository is a collection of reference implementations and project scaffolds for the Koa web framework. It provides a set of boilerplates and examples for building Node.js web applications, including predefined project structures with database integrations and containerization. The project demonstrates the implementation of REST APIs and the use of HTTP middleware patterns for composing request handlers. It includes practical guides for designing structured endpoints and resource management patterns. The provided examples cover a range of capabilities including server-side rendering, r

Tide is an asynchronous web server framework and HTTP toolkit for the Rust programming language. It provides a system for building high-concurrency network applications and REST APIs using non-blocking I/O and asynchronous runtimes. The framework is centered around a middleware-based request pipeline, allowing developers to intercept and process HTTP requests and responses through pluggable logic layers. It supports a hierarchical route tree to organize endpoints into nested groups that share common path prefixes and scoped middleware. Capability areas include real-time communication via Web

Wasp is a declarative full-stack web framework that enables developers to build and deploy applications by defining their architecture in a centralized configuration. By using a high-level specification, the framework automates the orchestration of frontend, backend, and database components, ensuring that infrastructure concerns like routing, authentication, and data modeling are handled consistently across the entire stack. The framework distinguishes itself through its compiler-driven approach, which translates declarative configurations into cohesive, production-ready codebases. It provide

Quarkus is a Kubernetes-native Java framework designed for building high-performance, memory-efficient applications. It utilizes ahead-of-time native compilation to transform Java code into standalone, optimized binaries that eliminate the need for a virtual machine, enabling rapid startup and reduced memory consumption. By performing code augmentation during the build phase, it shifts heavy processing tasks away from runtime, ensuring that applications are optimized for cloud-native environments. The framework distinguishes itself through a unified approach to reactive and imperative program

Mastra is an orchestration framework designed for building, deploying, and managing autonomous AI agents and multi-agent systems. It provides a comprehensive suite of primitives for creating resilient AI applications, including durable workflow orchestration, event-driven agent loops, and semantic memory management. By integrating these core components, the platform enables developers to build complex, multi-step processes that can reason about goals and execute tasks without manual intervention. The framework distinguishes itself through its focus on observability and secure, isolated execut

Awesome GraphQL is a curated directory and resource collection for the GraphQL ecosystem. It serves as a central index for developers to discover libraries, tools, and specifications required for building, testing, and managing data layer implementations across various programming languages. The repository provides access to a comprehensive range of utilities that support the entire GraphQL lifecycle. This includes resources for server-side API development, client-side integration, and schema management. It also highlights tools for security enforcement, such as rate limiting and input valida

This project is the JavaScript reference implementation of the GraphQL specification. It provides a query engine and schema parser designed to parse, validate, and execute queries to retrieve or mutate data based on a defined schema. The implementation includes a framework for mapping codebase structures to a strongly typed system and a tool for converting query strings into abstract syntax trees for programmatic analysis. The library covers the full surface of GraphQL API implementation, including schema definition, language parsing, and query validation. It provides the necessary infrastru

Graphene is a library and framework for building type-safe GraphQL APIs and schemas using Python objects and resolvers. It provides a system for mapping internal data models to typed GraphQL schemas, enabling the creation of servers that process queries and execute resolvers to return structured data. The project includes a full implementation of the Relay specification, providing standardized patterns for global object identification and cursor-based pagination. It utilizes a class-based approach to schema definition and supports interface-based type inheritance. The framework covers a broa

async-graphql is a type-safe framework for building specification-compliant GraphQL servers in Rust. It uses procedural macros to automatically generate schemas from native language structures, ensuring consistency between the data model and the API specification. The project provides native support for Apollo Federation v2, allowing entities and fields to be shared and resolved across multiple distributed subgraphs. It also implements real-time data streaming via WebSocket subscriptions and asynchronous event streams. The framework includes a wide array of capabilities for schema design, su

This project is a strongly-typed GraphQL client library and code generator designed for Android, JVM, and Kotlin Multiplatform. It provides a toolset for executing queries and mutations, generating immutable classes and parsers from GraphQL schemas to ensure compile-time type safety. The library features a normalized client-side caching system that flattens server responses into a lookup table to maintain a single source of truth. It includes a specialized subscription client for handling real-time server-side updates via WebSockets or Server-Sent Events, and a mocking framework for simulatin