Open-source alternatives to Aiohttp

aiohttp is an asynchronous networking framework for Python that provides both an HTTP client and an HTTP server. It utilizes the asyncio library to handle network requests and server-side routing through a non-blocking event loop. The framework includes a dedicated toolkit for establishing persistent bidirectional communication channels, enabling the implementation of both WebSocket servers and clients for real-time data exchange. It covers a broad range of asynchronous network programming capabilities, including the development of web servers with customizable routing and the ability to sen

Hyperf is a high-performance PHP coroutine framework designed for building microservices and middleware. It utilizes non-blocking coroutines to handle high concurrency and low-latency request processing, providing a foundation for scalable distributed systems. The framework is distinguished by an aspect-oriented programming based dependency injector that enables pluggable components and meta-programming. It includes a coroutine-optimized object-relational mapper with integrated model caching and an orchestration toolkit for microservice governance, featuring service discovery, circuit breaker

This library is a high-level networking tool for the Rust programming language, designed to execute HTTP requests and interact with remote services and REST APIs. It provides both asynchronous and blocking interfaces, allowing developers to send data using formats such as JSON or multipart forms while maintaining type-safe communication with external web services. The library distinguishes itself through a comprehensive architecture that manages network sessions and data flow. It utilizes connection pooling to maintain persistent sockets, which reduces latency during consecutive requests to t

libhv is a high-performance C/C++ network library and event-driven I/O framework used to build TCP, UDP, SSL, HTTP, WebSocket, and MQTT clients and servers. It provides a non-blocking event loop for managing network sockets, timers, and system signals across multiple threads. The project is distinguished by its integrated support for specialized network roles, including a full HTTP web server with RESTful routing and middleware, an MQTT messaging client for IoT communication, and the ability to implement SOCKS5 and HTTP proxies. It also features a reliable UDP implementation to ensure ordered

Sanic is an asynchronous Python web framework designed for building high-performance APIs and services. It operates as a production-ready ASGI web server, utilizing a non-blocking event loop to handle concurrent requests and maximize throughput. The framework is built to support scalable architectures, offering built-in worker process management to distribute traffic across available CPU cores. What distinguishes Sanic is its focus on modularity and developer-centric tooling. It features a blueprint-based system for organizing complex applications into pluggable components, alongside a robust

Undertow is a Java HTTP web server and non-blocking I/O server implementation. It functions as a Jakarta Servlet container and a WebSocket server, providing the infrastructure to execute standardized servlet components and maintain persistent full-duplex communication channels for real-time data exchange. The project is characterized by an asynchronous architecture that utilizes a non-blocking I/O model to handle large numbers of concurrent connections. It incorporates buffer-pooling mechanisms and zero-copy data transfers to reduce memory allocation and garbage collection pressure. The syst

OkHttp is an HTTP client for the JVM and Android that enables network communication via synchronous and asynchronous requests. It provides a core identity as a comprehensive networking toolkit featuring a WebSocket client for bidirectional data synchronization, a TLS security toolkit for encrypted communication, and a programmable HTTP mock server for simulating backend responses. The project distinguishes itself through a specialized security and performance architecture. It implements mutual TLS, certificate pinning, and DNS over HTTPS to secure data in transit, while utilizing connection p

Kitura is a server-side web framework for building HTTP services and web applications using the Swift programming language. It functions as an HTTP server that handles incoming requests, routes traffic, and serves responses. The framework serves as a Codable REST API framework, enabling the encoding and decoding of native Swift data types for web service communication. It also provides a FastCGI web interface to connect Swift applications to external web servers for improved scalability. The system includes capabilities for secure web communication through SSL/TLS network encryption, server-

node-fetch is a promise-based HTTP client library that provides a lightweight implementation of the Fetch API for the Node.js runtime. It serves as a network interface for performing asynchronous HTTP requests, handling server communication, and managing headers. The library utilizes a promise-based request lifecycle to wrap network calls, ensuring asynchronous behavior. It incorporates stream-based handling for both requests and responses to process large payloads efficiently without overloading system memory. Its capabilities cover a broad range of network communication tasks, including th

Proxygen is a collection of C++ libraries for building high-performance HTTP servers and clients. It provides a protocol parser that converts raw network bytes into high-level transaction objects and includes a network stack for processing web traffic over the QUIC transport protocol. The project implements a layered protocol abstraction and a QUIC-based transport integration to support multiple versions of the HTTP standard, including HTTP/3. It utilizes state-machine based parsing and an event-driven I/O loop to manage concurrent network connections. The library covers asynchronous buffer

Tide is an asynchronous web server framework and HTTP toolkit for the Rust programming language. It provides a system for building high-concurrency network applications and REST APIs using non-blocking I/O and asynchronous runtimes. The framework is centered around a middleware-based request pipeline, allowing developers to intercept and process HTTP requests and responses through pluggable logic layers. It supports a hierarchical route tree to organize endpoints into nested groups that share common path prefixes and scoped middleware. Capability areas include real-time communication via Web

This project is a request router and web framework for the Go programming language. It provides a toolkit for matching incoming HTTP network requests to specific handler functions by evaluating criteria such as URL paths, request methods, headers, and hostnames. The framework distinguishes itself through its flexible matching capabilities, which include support for regular expressions and dynamic variable extraction from URL segments. It allows developers to organize routes into logical hierarchies, share common path prefixes, and maintain a central registry of named routes to facilitate prog

This project is a comprehensive sample library and implementation guide for ASP.NET Core. It provides a collection of practical examples and projects that demonstrate how to build web applications, RESTful APIs, and high-performance services. The repository focuses on a variety of architectural patterns, including the development of Minimal APIs, contract-first gRPC services, and real-time communication using WebSockets and Server-Sent Events. It includes detailed implementations for user identity and security, such as token-based authentication and CSRF protection. The codebase covers a bro

Guzzle is a PHP HTTP client used for sending synchronous and asynchronous requests to web services. It serves as a concurrent HTTP request manager, an HTTP stream handler, and a middleware-based HTTP pipeline. The project is a PSR-7 compliant client, utilizing standardized PHP interfaces for requests, responses, and streams. The library differentiates itself through a customizable functional handler stack that allows for the interception and modification of the request and response lifecycle. It features an adapter-based transport system that enables swapping between network implementations,

Revel is a full-stack web framework and toolkit for building applications with the Go language. It implements a model-view-controller architecture to separate business logic from user interface rendering, providing a comprehensive system for routing, parameter binding, and session management. The project distinguishes itself with a high-productivity development environment featuring automatic code compilation and hot-reloading, which refreshes the application state and templates upon file changes without requiring manual restarts. It also employs reflection-based parameter binding to automati

uWebSockets is a high-performance networking engine providing an HTTP web server and a WebSocket server framework. It implements a multi-threaded event loop architecture to deploy isolated application instances across multiple CPU cores and includes an SSL/TLS network layer for secure, encrypted communication. The project features a dedicated WebSocket pub/sub engine for distributing messages to specific groups of connected clients. It optimizes network throughput through syscall corking to reduce kernel overhead and employs payload compression to minimize data transfer sizes. The system cov

This project is an educational framework designed to teach the fundamentals of building core distributed systems and web services from scratch in Go. It provides a collection of modular implementations that demonstrate how to construct essential infrastructure components, including web servers, remote procedure call systems, distributed caches, and database abstraction layers. The framework distinguishes itself by focusing on the internal mechanics of these systems rather than providing a high-level abstraction for production use. It covers the implementation of complex architectural patterns

This is a non-blocking network client for Java applications that provides asynchronous HTTP request capabilities and bidirectional WebSocket connectivity. It leverages a Netty-based architecture to handle high volumes of network input and output. The library utilizes native transport abstractions such as Epoll, KQueue, and io_uring to reduce system latency. It supports HTTP/2 multiplexing to run multiple concurrent request-response streams over a single connection and provides automatic response body decompression for various formats. Core capabilities cover the management of complex network

Starlette is an asynchronous web framework and toolkit for building high-performance web services based on the ASGI specification. It serves as a lightweight foundation for creating web applications with a focus on asynchronous request and response handling. The framework provides specialized toolkits for managing persistent bidirectional WebSocket communication and an asynchronous HTTP server toolkit for routing and middleware. It distinguishes itself by offering a non-blocking background task queue that executes functions after a response has been sent to the client. The project covers a b

Drogon is a high-performance, cross-platform C++ framework designed for building asynchronous web services and server-side applications. It functions as a multi-threaded, event-driven server engine that manages concurrent network traffic and WebSocket connections with minimal latency. By leveraging non-blocking input/output and native code compilation, the framework provides a foundation for scalable applications that operate efficiently across diverse hardware architectures. The framework distinguishes itself through its compile-time template rendering, which transforms dynamic HTML views in

This project is a learning guide and collection of study notes designed to teach Node.js backend development. It provides a comprehensive core API reference and practical demonstrations for implementing server-side logic, network programming, and system APIs. The guide specifically covers advanced technical domains including process management for scaling applications via clusters and child processes, as well as network programming for building TCP, UDP, and HTTP services. It also includes detailed instructional material on security implementation, focusing on cryptographic hashing and encryp

Feathers is a database-agnostic Node.js application framework designed for building scalable backend systems. It functions as a real-time API framework that provides a server implementation for both REST endpoints and WebSocket connections. The framework decouples application logic from the underlying database technology and communication protocols. This allows a single service to handle both HTTP and Socket requests while separating business logic from the specific data persistence layer. The system organizes data operations through a standardized service-based interface and utilizes hook-b

Vibora is an asynchronous Python web framework and built-in HTTP server designed for building high-performance web applications. It utilizes an asynchronous event loop and coroutines to process network requests and serve responses without requiring external server wrappers. The project features a high-performance asynchronous schema validator for request integrity, a non-blocking template engine with support for hot-reloading, and a WebSocket communication server for bidirectional real-time data exchange. The framework covers a broad range of capabilities, including modular route management

Gofr is a comprehensive framework for building production-ready microservices in Go. It provides a unified toolkit for developing RESTful APIs and gRPC services, offering built-in support for observability, database management, and distributed system communication. The framework distinguishes itself through its focus on developer productivity and system resilience. It automates common backend tasks such as CRUD handler generation, schema-driven code creation, and database migration orchestration, while preventing race conditions in clustered environments. To maintain stability, it includes in

Fasthttp is a high-performance networking framework for Go, designed to maximize throughput and minimize memory overhead in demanding web applications. It functions as a specialized HTTP server and client library that prioritizes efficient resource management, allowing developers to build scalable services capable of handling massive concurrent traffic with minimal garbage collection pressure. The library distinguishes itself through a focus on zero-allocation processing and low-level optimization. It achieves this by recycling temporary request and response objects through managed pools and

This is a header-only C++ library and asynchronous network framework used to implement WebSocket clients and servers. It provides a full implementation of the WebSocket protocol, including handshakes, subprotocol negotiation, and frame parsing. The framework is distinguished by a policy-based transport layer and template-driven protocol negotiation, allowing the underlying network implementation to be swapped between raw buffers, streams, or custom policies. It supports per-message deflate compression to reduce data transmission volume and integrates Transport Layer Security for encrypted bid

Pingora is a Rust-based framework for building high-performance network services, including HTTP reverse proxies, layer seven load balancers, and TLS termination proxies. It serves as an asynchronous network library designed to intercept and route HTTP, gRPC, and WebSocket traffic between clients and upstream backend servers. The project enables zero-downtime service updates by handing over listening sockets between processes during binary or configuration upgrades. It utilizes a programmable multi-phase pipeline to modify request and response bodies and headers, and it provides a pluggable T