Open-source alternatives to WxWidgets

This project is a cross-platform UI framework and native desktop GUI library. It provides a unified set of instructions to render native windows, forms, and layouts across different operating systems by mapping high-level instructions to the native widgets and controls of the host environment. The toolkit includes a vector graphics engine for rendering custom shapes, gradients, and high-density images using brushes and matrices. It also serves as a native dialog provider for system-level operations such as file path selection and message box alerts. The library covers a broad range of GUI co

Toga is a cross-platform UI framework and Python native GUI toolkit used to build applications that render native user interfaces across different operating systems. It functions as a native widget wrapper, mapping Python code to native operating system components to ensure a consistent look and feel. This development kit allows a single codebase to be deployed across desktop computers, handheld mobile devices, and web browsers. It utilizes a multi-backend rendering engine to direct UI declarations to the appropriate renderer based on the target environment. The framework covers native deskt

Eto is a .NET cross-platform GUI framework used to build desktop and mobile user interfaces from a single codebase. It functions as a native backend UI wrapper, rendering application interfaces using the native controls of the host operating system to ensure consistent appearance and performance. The framework enables the development of professional software for Windows, macOS, and Linux while maintaining native behavior across different hardware and OS environments. It allows for the integration of third-party libraries to handle specialized tasks such as data visualization, map rendering, a

Kraken is a cross-platform UI framework and web standards runtime designed to build native applications using standard web markup and styling. It utilizes a Flutter-based rendering engine to process HTML and CSS, producing visually consistent user interfaces across mobile and desktop platforms. The system distinguishes itself by compiling the runtime to machine code and employing a synchronous rasterization pipeline to ensure animations and scrolling match the fluidity of native applications. It further integrates high-performance native components directly into a web-standard document object

Uno is a cross-platform development framework used to build native mobile, web, desktop, and embedded applications from a single C# and XAML codebase. It provides a native UI framework that renders visual elements across different operating systems using shared layout and styling rules. The platform features a hot reload development environment that allows for the modification of code and layouts in a running application without restarting the process. It supports a dual-mode rendering system, offering a choice between a shared cross-platform canvas and native platform controls. The framewor

This project provides a framework for building native graphical user interfaces that run consistently across desktop and mobile operating systems. It functions as a bridge that allows developers to construct complex application layouts and render high-performance visual elements by utilizing a native C++ widget toolkit. The framework enables the creation of responsive user interfaces through both traditional widget-based components and declarative markup languages. It employs a decoupled messaging system to connect interface components and uses a pre-compilation step to manage object introspe

Kivy is a cross-platform Python GUI framework used to build graphical user interfaces that run on desktop and mobile operating systems from a single codebase. It functions as a multi-touch UI library and a custom widget toolkit, providing a development environment for packaging Python applications into binary installations for Android and iOS. The framework is distinguished by its ability to handle complex multi-touch gestures and interactive input across various devices. It utilizes a specialized domain language for declarative UI construction to separate visual layout definitions from Pytho

Iced is a cross-platform GUI library for Rust designed for building native desktop applications. It functions as a reactive toolkit that manages application state by mapping user interactions to messages, which then trigger automatic view refreshes. The framework utilizes a rendering system that supports both hardware-accelerated GPU graphics and software backends to ensure compatibility across multiple operating systems. It implements a reactive model inspired by the Elm architecture to coordinate state updates and view reconciliation. The toolkit includes a flexible layout engine and a mod

This project is a cross-platform mobile app template and UI starter for Android and iOS. It provides a foundation for building consistent mobile interfaces from a single declarative codebase. The architecture implements a reactive state management framework using BLoC and RxDart to decouple business logic from the user interface. It also includes an internationalized mobile architecture to manage multi-language support and regional localization across the application. The codebase covers capabilities for mobile client implementation, including the rendering of remote content, local data pers

LCUI is a component-based, cross-platform UI toolkit for building desktop applications using C, TypeScript, and JSX. It provides a declarative UI compiler that transforms JSX and TypeScript markup into native C code, enabling developers to construct interfaces without a browser runtime. The library includes a CSS styling engine that applies standard CSS rules to layout and style native desktop components, and supports component composition with state management and event binding. The toolkit distinguishes itself by combining web development patterns with native desktop rendering, allowing dev

nanogui is a native C++ toolkit for rendering interactive user interface components directly within an OpenGL graphics context. It functions as a cross-platform widget library and immediate-mode framework used to create windows, buttons, sliders, and input fields. The toolkit provides specialized capabilities for building technical interfaces, including real-time parameter control panels and custom tooling for graphics-heavy software. It ensures visual consistency across different operating systems and screen resolutions through DPI-aware coordinate scaling. The framework includes a constrai

Red is a programming language with a native compiler that translates high-level source code into standalone executables for Windows, macOS, and Linux without external runtime dependencies. It combines a cross-platform GUI development framework that renders native operating system widgets from a single codebase with a reactive data binding system that automatically synchronizes UI state with data sources. The language also includes an embedded DSL and parsing engine based on PEG grammar rules for defining and processing domain-specific languages within the language itself. The project distingu

Revery is a cross-platform GUI toolkit and functional UI framework used to build native desktop applications for Windows, macOS, and Linux. It utilizes the Reason functional programming language to compile code into machine-level instructions for native execution. The framework employs a component-based model to manage user interfaces, mapping functional components to the underlying native operating system widgets. This approach ensures that applications maintain native performance, behavior, and a consistent look and feel across different operating systems. The toolkit covers the full appli

Floem is a native desktop UI framework and cross-platform toolkit for building high-performance user interfaces. It functions as a reactive UI library that uses a signal-based state management system to automatically synchronize the interface with data changes via lightweight observable primitives. The framework utilizes a GPU-accelerated rendering engine to ensure visual consistency and high performance across different desktop operating systems. It features a layout engine based on flexible box and grid models to create responsive screens that adapt to various window sizes. The toolkit cov

NativeBase is a comprehensive toolkit of accessible components and responsive design frameworks used to build consistent mobile and web applications. It provides a cross-platform UI component library and a React Native component framework that enable the creation of layouts across Android, iOS, and the web from a single codebase. The system is distinguished by a responsive design system that automatically adjusts layouts and global themes to fit different screen sizes and color modes. It utilizes a utility-based styling approach, allowing developers to apply visual styles directly through com

React-Native-Elements is a cross-platform mobile UI toolkit and component library designed for the React Native framework. It provides a system of pre-styled visual components to build consistent user interfaces across mobile and web platforms using a single shared codebase. The framework enables the development of applications that run across different operating systems and web browsers while maintaining a unified look and feel. It supports rapid UI prototyping and application design by providing reusable building blocks that reduce the need to create every custom component from scratch.

Blitz is an HTML and CSS rendering engine and native UI framework designed to translate web-standard markup into visual interfaces for native applications. It functions as a layout engine that converts raw HTML strings into a structured object model for programmatic rendering. The project implements a web-standard layout engine using Flexbox and Grid models to compute element positions and sizes. It includes a dedicated SVG graphics renderer for displaying scalable vector graphics embedded within HTML-based layouts. The framework covers native windowing integration and system accessibility t

react-native-macos is a framework for building native macOS desktop applications using a JavaScript-driven architecture. It functions as a cross-platform UI framework that renders user interfaces directly to native desktop elements and Cocoa components without relying on a web browser. The project provides a native app build tool for bundling code and static assets into distribution files for the macOS operating system. It also includes a native component previewer to verify how individual UI elements render and function within the desktop environment. The framework covers native UI componen

MPX is a cross-platform framework designed to build applications for multiple mini-program ecosystems and the web from a single codebase. It utilizes a static transpilation pipeline to transform source code into platform-specific bundles, employing a single-file component system that encapsulates templates, logic, and styles. The framework provides a reactive state management system that automatically synchronizes application data with the user interface through computed properties and watchers. The project distinguishes itself through a robust build-time toolchain that supports sub-package p

React is a JavaScript library for building user interfaces through the composition of modular, self-contained components. It employs a declarative programming model where developers describe the desired visual state, and the library automatically manages the underlying document updates and state synchronization. By utilizing a virtual representation of the document, it calculates and applies minimal changes to the browser, ensuring efficient rendering even in complex applications. The library distinguishes itself through a sophisticated scheduling system that manages rendering work in increme

Toga is a cross-platform application framework and native GUI toolkit for Python. It serves as a multi-platform frontend wrapper that allows a single codebase to be deployed across macOS, Windows, Linux, Android, and iOS. The toolkit functions as a native widget UI library, mapping high-level Python interface definitions directly to the host operating system's own visual components. This ensures that applications use native system widgets to match the look and feel of the target environment rather than relying on custom drawing libraries. The framework covers cross-platform development for d

Qv2ray is a multi-protocol proxy client and a graphical user interface for managing V2Ray network proxy connections. Built as a cross-platform desktop application, it provides a consistent visual experience for configuring traffic routing across Linux, Windows, and macOS. The application utilizes a plugin-based architecture that allows for the integration of third-party extensions to add support for additional network proxy protocols. This modular system enables the software to be extended without modifying the core binary. The tool covers multi-protocol proxy routing for tunneling protocols

JUCE is a comprehensive C++ audio framework and digital signal processing library used to build cross-platform audio applications, audio plug-ins, and high-performance user interfaces. It serves as a development kit for creating audio processors compatible with industry-standard plugin formats for digital audio workstations, as well as a tool for MIDI and Open Sound Control communication between musical hardware and software. The framework is distinguished by its ability to maintain a single codebase for native desktop and mobile applications across multiple operating systems. It provides a f

RmlUi is a cross-platform UI renderer and middleware library that enables the creation of user interfaces using a subset of HTML and CSS. It functions as a rendering-agnostic layer designed to integrate web-standard layout and styling into custom game engines and embedded applications. The framework is distinguished by its integration of Lua for dynamic logic and control, as well as a specialized toolkit for rendering SVG images and Lottie animations. It utilizes a pluggable rendering backend that decouples geometry generation from the final display, allowing it to generate textured geometry

openFrameworks is a C++ creative coding toolkit and multimedia framework designed for building interactive art and visual applications across multiple operating systems. It provides a development environment and graphics library that unify the handling of visuals, audio, and hardware input for real-time projects. The toolkit facilitates the development of generative art and multimedia installations through a set of libraries that ensure consistent behavior across different platforms. It includes tools for prototyping and deploying artistic software and installations, supporting the creation o

Avalonia is a cross-platform desktop framework that enables the creation of native-feeling applications for Windows, macOS, and Linux from a single codebase. It functions as a declarative UI toolkit, allowing developers to define complex visual hierarchies and interface structures using a markup-based syntax that maps directly to underlying object properties. By utilizing the Model-View-ViewModel architectural pattern, the framework facilitates a clean separation between application logic and user interface layout, which simplifies unit testing and component maintenance. The framework disting

This library provides a lightweight framework for building cross-platform desktop applications by rendering web content within native application windows. It utilizes the browser engine already present on the host operating system to display user interfaces, allowing developers to combine web technologies with native system capabilities. The project functions as a bridge between the web environment and the native host, enabling bidirectional communication between JavaScript and native code. By mapping script execution to native functions, it allows frontend interfaces to trigger system-level