Open-source alternatives to Xamarin.Forms

Toga is a cross-platform application framework and native GUI toolkit for Python. It serves as a multi-platform frontend wrapper that allows a single codebase to be deployed across macOS, Windows, Linux, Android, and iOS. The toolkit functions as a native widget UI library, mapping high-level Python interface definitions directly to the host operating system's own visual components. This ensures that applications use native system widgets to match the look and feel of the target environment rather than relying on custom drawing libraries. The framework covers cross-platform development for d

nativescript-vue is a framework for building native iOS and Android applications using Vue components and a reactive state system. It functions as a cross-platform mobile UI library that renders platform-specific views instead of web views, utilizing a native mobile application bridge to connect Vue logic to NativeScript APIs for direct access to mobile hardware and OS features. The framework employs a reactive mobile component system to create high-performance screens and dynamic lists with automatic state updates. This architecture allows for the development of native mobile applications fr

This project provides a collection of instructional guides and tutorials for Android app development, native mobile application creation, and computer science education. It focuses on building native applications through step-by-step implementation, covering the development of user interfaces and the integration of system hardware and permissions. The material extends into broader technical domains, including the study of fundamental data structures and algorithms for technical interview preparation. It also covers cybersecurity fundamentals, such as identifying web vulnerabilities and implem

MvvmCross is a .NET MVVM framework designed for building cross-platform applications by separating business logic from native user interfaces. It functions as a navigation engine and a UI data binding library, enabling the encapsulation of logic within view models that are reused across different operating systems. The framework provides a native hardware abstraction layer and a dependency injection container to decouple components and provide a consistent interface for accessing device features. It coordinates type-safe transitions between native screens and manages the synchronization of da

Vue Native is a framework that compiles Vue.js single-file components into React Native primitives, enabling developers to build native iOS and Android applications using Vue syntax. At its core, it provides a build-time compiler that transforms Vue components into React components, while hooking Vue's dependency-tracking reactivity system into React's component lifecycle to trigger re-renders when observed data changes. The framework wraps React Native's native module bridge so Vue components can access device APIs through Vue's reactivity system, and maps Vue's component syntax to React Nat

Incubator-weex is a cross-platform mobile framework used to build user interfaces that run across different operating systems from a single codebase. It functions as a native UI renderer and a JavaScript native UI bridge, sending serialized UI descriptions from a JavaScript engine to native mobile components. The project includes a cross-platform UI bundler and build tool to compile source code into optimized bundles for native renderers. It also provides a UI previewer and prototyping toolset that allows for testing mobile interface pages within web browsers and on physical devices. The fra

LuaViewSDK is a cross-platform UI engine and framework that uses a Lua-based scripting engine to render native user interfaces across multiple mobile operating systems. It functions as a dynamic UI orchestrator, separating interface logic from the underlying operating system to allow for the creation of native views driven by scripts. The system features a bidirectional native scripting bridge for exchanging data and triggering functions between the script runtime and native platform APIs. It also includes a Lua game runtime capable of executing interactive graphics and lightweight games thro

Red is a programming language with a native compiler that translates high-level source code into standalone executables for Windows, macOS, and Linux without external runtime dependencies. It combines a cross-platform GUI development framework that renders native operating system widgets from a single codebase with a reactive data binding system that automatically synchronizes UI state with data sources. The language also includes an embedded DSL and parsing engine based on PEG grammar rules for defining and processing domain-specific languages within the language itself. The project distingu

WPF is a .NET desktop UI framework and application framework designed for creating graphical user interfaces specifically for the Windows operating system. It functions as a XAML-based UI toolkit that uses an XML-based language to define interfaces and separate design from application logic. The framework includes a vector graphics rendering engine that produces resolution-independent visuals. This system allows graphics to scale without loss of quality on high-density monitors. The project covers broad capability areas including modern UI styling, rich media content hosting, and desktop int

This project is an Android hybrid mobile framework that enables the development of applications running web content inside a native Android container. It functions as a cross-platform build system that packages shared web assets into native binaries, allowing developers to access device hardware and system APIs via JavaScript. The framework utilizes a native device API bridge and a plugin architecture to expose hardware sensors and system-level functionality not available through standard browser interfaces. It employs a manifest-driven orchestration system to manage application metadata, bra

Cordova CLI is a command-line interface that enables the development of native mobile applications using standard web technologies. It functions as a unified environment that transforms HTML, CSS, and JavaScript assets into installable binary packages for multiple mobile operating systems. By acting as a facade over platform-specific build chains, the tool automates the conversion of web-based source code into native applications. The system distinguishes itself through a modular plugin architecture that bridges web-based applications with native hardware capabilities, such as cameras and sen

This project is a collection of official plugin packages and a native integration library designed to provide a consistent interface for accessing hardware and software functionality across different mobile and desktop platforms. It serves as a native platform bridge, enabling cross-platform applications to invoke native code and manage operating system dependencies. The project utilizes a federated plugin architecture, splitting plugins into common interfaces and separate platform implementations to allow for independent development and extension. It further supports native integration throu

This project is a comprehensive instructional resource and tutorial guide for learning React and the broader frontend engineering ecosystem. It serves as a structured course covering the fundamentals of building user interfaces through component-based architecture. The project provides specialized guides on coordinating application data via Redux state management, integrating and mutating data using GraphQL and Relay, and building native mobile applications using a single codebase. It also includes a dedicated tutorial for verifying component behavior through unit testing, shallow rendering,

This project is a cross-platform mobile framework tutorial and JavaScript mobile app curriculum designed to teach the development of iOS and Android applications. It provides a structured educational guide and a set of lessons covering project bootstrapping, state management, and declarative user interface structures. The curriculum includes specific guides on mobile native bridge integration, providing tutorials on how to connect custom platform code to a cross-platform framework to access device-specific system APIs and hardware. The course covers the implementation of responsive mobile us

This repository is a comprehensive collection of reference implementations and sample libraries for the Universal Windows Platform. It provides practical examples of how to use Windows Runtime APIs to build cross-device applications, including detailed guidance on XAML-based declarative user interfaces and DirectX-integrated rendering. The project distinguishes itself by providing a wide array of hardware integration suites, covering low-level communication with USB, Serial, I2C, SPI, and GPIO peripherals. It includes specialized implementations for mixed reality holographic rendering, advanc

Expo is a universal mobile framework designed to build native iOS and Android applications from a single codebase using web-standard technologies. It provides a comprehensive development environment that includes a unified runtime for testing, cloud-based infrastructure for compiling and signing native binaries, and automated tools for managing the entire mobile release lifecycle, including app store submission. The framework distinguishes itself through a plugin-based native configuration engine that programmatically modifies project files, allowing developers to integrate native modules wit

Microsoft UI XAML is a XAML UI framework and Windows desktop UI toolkit used for building native desktop user interfaces. It functions as a cross-version Windows UI library that adapts modern interface features to remain compatible across different versions of the operating system. The project includes a low-level composition engine for creating high-performance animations, lighting effects, and translucent window materials. It provides a system for native desktop interface construction using a consistent design system for layouts and interactions. Capability areas cover interactive map rend

This project is a cross-platform UI framework and native desktop GUI library. It provides a unified set of instructions to render native windows, forms, and layouts across different operating systems by mapping high-level instructions to the native widgets and controls of the host environment. The toolkit includes a vector graphics engine for rendering custom shapes, gradients, and high-density images using brushes and matrices. It also serves as a native dialog provider for system-level operations such as file path selection and message box alerts. The library covers a broad range of GUI co

NativeScript is a cross-platform mobile development framework that enables the creation of native iOS and Android applications using JavaScript or TypeScript. It provides a direct bridge to native platform APIs, allowing developers to invoke native classes, methods, and properties directly from script code while maintaining full access to underlying mobile operating system features. The framework distinguishes itself through its direct native UI rendering, which maps declarative markup components to actual platform-native widgets rather than web-based views. This architecture is supported by

LCUI is a component-based, cross-platform UI toolkit for building desktop applications using C, TypeScript, and JSX. It provides a declarative UI compiler that transforms JSX and TypeScript markup into native C code, enabling developers to construct interfaces without a browser runtime. The library includes a CSS styling engine that applies standard CSS rules to layout and style native desktop components, and supports component composition with state management and event binding. The toolkit distinguishes itself by combining web development patterns with native desktop rendering, allowing dev

Eto is a .NET cross-platform GUI framework used to build desktop and mobile user interfaces from a single codebase. It functions as a native backend UI wrapper, rendering application interfaces using the native controls of the host operating system to ensure consistent appearance and performance. The framework enables the development of professional software for Windows, macOS, and Linux while maintaining native behavior across different hardware and OS environments. It allows for the integration of third-party libraries to handle specialized tasks such as data visualization, map rendering, a

Toga is a cross-platform UI framework and Python native GUI toolkit used to build applications that render native user interfaces across different operating systems. It functions as a native widget wrapper, mapping Python code to native operating system components to ensure a consistent look and feel. This development kit allows a single codebase to be deployed across desktop computers, handheld mobile devices, and web browsers. It utilizes a multi-backend rendering engine to direct UI declarations to the appropriate renderer based on the target environment. The framework covers native deskt

This project is a collection of learning resources, documentation, and boilerplate templates designed for developers studying the Flutter framework and Dart language. It provides a comprehensive set of installation guides, configuration tutorials, and reference materials to assist in building cross-platform mobile applications. The repository distinguishes itself through a wide array of practical examples, including Dart language grammar demonstrations, cross-platform UI patterns, and project templates. It specifically provides sample code for implementing native platform plugins and bridging

WinUI Gallery is a comprehensive reference application and component showcase for the Windows desktop platform. It provides a collection of interactive examples and reusable interface patterns designed to demonstrate the implementation of native controls and layout structures within Windows applications. The project serves as a practical guide for applying the Fluent Design System, offering a centralized resource for developers to explore how to build consistent, accessible, and responsive user interfaces. By providing both visual demonstrations and the underlying code, it illustrates how to

SwiftLanguageWeather is a mobile application built with Swift for iOS that retrieves and displays real-time weather forecasts and current conditions. It functions as a location-aware client that utilizes device GPS to obtain weather data based on the user's current physical coordinates. The application features an adaptive user interface designed with size classes to maintain a consistent appearance across various iPhone and iPad screen dimensions. The project integrates remote API services to fetch weather information and employs location-based services to automate data retrieval. It manage

This project is a series of guided tutorials and educational resources for Android application development. It provides instructional content for building mobile applications and games from scratch using Android Studio and the Android SDK. The curriculum covers mobile UI design and the creation of responsive layouts that adapt to various screen dimensions. It includes guides on hardware integration for accessing device sensors and native services through permission models, as well as lessons on application data security. The material covers data management through local database storage and

Walk is a comprehensive framework for building native Windows desktop applications. It functions as a GUI library and Windows API wrapper, providing a toolkit of native widgets and a declarative layout system for developing high-performance user interfaces. The project is distinguished by its data-binding framework, which uses reflection and string-based property paths to synchronize data sources with interface widgets. It also provides specialized support for high-DPI interface scaling and an optimized native message loop to reduce runtime overhead. The toolkit covers a wide range of capabi