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bnsreenu/python_for_microscopists

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4,402 نجوم·2,498 تفرعات·Jupyter Notebook·MIT·6 مشاهدات

Python For Microscopists

هذا المشروع عبارة عن مجموعة أدوات لتحليل الصور الحيوية في Python مصممة لمعالجة وتحليل صور المجهر والصور الطبية. يوفر مجموعة من الأدوات لقياس الصور، وتجزئة الصور الطبية، وسير عمل التصوير الحيوي العام.

تتضمن المجموعة إمكانيات متخصصة لقياس البيانات البيولوجية، مثل قياس تعقيد تفرع الخلايا العصبية عبر تحليل Sholl، وحساب توزيعات أحجام الجسيمات، وتتبع مساحة الجروح في اختبارات الخدش. كما يتميز بمكتبة لتجزئة الصور الطبية تنفذ معماريات U-Net لعزل الهياكل التشريحية في البيانات ثلاثية الأبعاد، وتستخدم شبكات الخصومة التوليدية (GANs) لإنشاء صور علمية اصطناعية لزيادة حجم مجموعات البيانات.

بشكل عام، يغطي المشروع بدائيات معالجة الصور بما في ذلك إزالة الضوضاء، وتحسين التباين، والتحويلات المورفولوجية. ويوفر أدوات لإدارة مجموعات البيانات لتحويل التعليقات التوضيحية بين تنسيقات COCO و YOLO والأقنعة الثنائية، بالإضافة إلى أدوات تعلم الآلة لتدريب الشبكات العصبية وتنفيذ نقل الأوزان القائم على المشفرات التلقائية (autoencoders).

يتم توفير سير عمل التحليل كسلسلة من دفاتر Jupyter التفاعلية.

Features

  • Medical Image Segmentations - Implements U-Net architectures and semantic segmentation to isolate anatomical structures in 3D medical data.
  • Instance Segmentation Engines - Identifies and outlines individual objects within 3D electron microscopy images to isolate biological structures.
  • Dataset Preprocessing Tools - Converts annotations between COCO and YOLO formats and standardizes imagery for machine learning models.
  • Vision Model Training - Provides frameworks for training U-Net models for semantic segmentation from scratch or with pretrained backbones.
  • U-Net Architectures - Implements U-Net architectures to isolate anatomical structures within 3D medical imaging data.
  • Autoencoder Weight Transfer - Transfers learned features from a pretrained autoencoder to initialize a segmentation network.
  • Training Execution Loops - Executes a granular model training loop iterating through epochs and batches.
  • U-Net Pretrainings - Trains an autoencoder to learn image features for weight transfer into a U-Net segmentation model.
  • Biomedical Image Processing Toolkits - Provides a comprehensive toolkit for processing and analyzing microscopy and medical images using Python.
  • Image Preprocessing - Provides a pipeline for channel splitting, scaling, resizing, and denoising to prepare images for analysis.
  • Medical Image Segmentations - Segments 3D medical images using a U-Net architecture to isolate specific anatomical structures.
  • Microscopy Data Quantifiers - Calculates numerical biological data such as neuron branching complexity and particle size distributions.
  • Biological Assay Quantification - Calculates wound area across time-series images using entropy filtering and thresholding to track healing.
  • Neuron Morphology Analysis - Measures neuronal branching complexity by counting intersections with concentric circles of increasing radii.
  • Particle Size Analysis - Calculates particle sizes using watershed segmentation and exports the resulting distribution data.
  • Scientific Image Analysis Toolkits - Extracts numerical data from scientific images to enable objective measurement of biological samples.
  • Classification Feature Engineering - Creates image features optimized for predictive modeling and classification using gradient boosting machines.
  • Edge Detection - Identifies object boundaries in microscopy images using deep learning edge detection to isolate structures.
  • Mask Refinements - Refines segmented binary masks using morphological closing operations to fill holes and connect fragments.
  • Feature Extraction - Computes structural characteristics using Gabor filters and deep learning to represent visual data numerically.
  • Image Anomaly Detection Pipelines - Detects outliers and localizes anomalies within images using autoencoders and specialized detection layers.
  • Microscopy Dataset Structuring - Formats raw microscopy or satellite imagery into structured datasets suitable for machine learning training.
  • Scientific Image Synthesis - Creates realistic scientific imagery using generative adversarial networks to augment datasets or simulate biological conditions.
  • Annotation Conversion Tools - Transforms JSON object annotations into labeled mask images for use in semantic segmentation tasks.
  • COCO Dataset Management - Transforms binary image masks into COCO JSON format to standardize annotations for segmentation tasks.
  • COCO Dataset Processing - Translates COCO annotations into YOLOv8 polygon format to prepare datasets for object detection models.
  • Vision Dataset Loading - Loads and processes image data exceeding system memory capacity for use in segmentation models.
  • Analysis Notebook Suites - Offers a series of interactive notebooks providing workflows for denoising, contrast enhancement, and morphological transformations.
  • Entropy-Based Segmentations - Separates distinct areas of an image using entropy filtering to identify specific features.
  • Image Denoising - Provides algorithms for removing noise and artifacts from microscopy and medical images.
  • Non-Local Means Filtering - Implements non-local means filtering to remove image noise and improve segmentation quality.
  • Threshold-Based Segmentation - Partitions images into distinct regions by defining intensity thresholds based on the image histogram.
  • Dimension Resizing - Adjusts image scale using cubic, linear, and area-based interpolation for zooming and shrinking.
  • Morphological Operations - Applies erosion, dilation, and top-hat transforms to binary images for noise removal and structure isolation.
  • Image Noise Reduction - Removes artifacts and sensor noise using Gaussian, Median, and Non-Local Means filters.
  • Image Restoration - Restores image clarity by removing blur using deconvolution techniques and point spread functions.
  • Image Smoothing Filters - Reduces image grain and artifacts using averaging, Gaussian, median, and bilateral filters.
  • Large Scale Processing - Handles high-resolution images and large datasets exceeding system memory through patching and blending.
  • Image Transformation Utilities - Provides utilities for rescaling, resizing, and downsampling images to adjust scale and resolution.

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الأسئلة الشائعة

ما هي وظيفة bnsreenu/python_for_microscopists؟

هذا المشروع عبارة عن مجموعة أدوات لتحليل الصور الحيوية في Python مصممة لمعالجة وتحليل صور المجهر والصور الطبية. يوفر مجموعة من الأدوات لقياس الصور، وتجزئة الصور الطبية، وسير عمل التصوير الحيوي العام.

ما هي الميزات الرئيسية لـ bnsreenu/python_for_microscopists؟

الميزات الرئيسية لـ bnsreenu/python_for_microscopists هي: Medical Image Segmentations, Instance Segmentation Engines, Dataset Preprocessing Tools, Vision Model Training, U-Net Architectures, Autoencoder Weight Transfer, Training Execution Loops, U-Net Pretrainings.

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