Open-source alternatives to Templating

Scriban is a .NET text templating engine and embedded scripting language used for dynamic text generation. It functions as an abstract syntax tree manipulation tool and a template parser, allowing for the conversion of scripts into visitable trees for analysis, modification, and rendering. The engine is specifically designed for Native AOT compatibility, utilizing a reflection-free API to execute templates in trimmed environments. It also provides a dedicated parser and conversion system for Liquid templates, enabling the migration and execution of Liquid scripts within .NET. The project cov

Middleman is a Ruby-based static site generator and web framework used to transform templates and assets into standalone HTML, CSS, and JavaScript files. It functions as a multi-engine template processor and build tool, converting source markup into production-ready websites that can be hosted on any web server. The system is distinguished by a comprehensive asset pipeline that handles compression, minification, and fingerprinting to optimize web delivery. It features an extensible architecture with lifecycle hooks and a middleware-based request interception layer, allowing for the programmat

Grav is a flat-file content management system that eliminates the need for a traditional database by storing site content and configuration in human-readable Markdown and YAML files. Built as a modular PHP web framework, it uses a hierarchical page routing system where the physical directory structure directly determines the site's URL paths. The platform is distinguished by its event-driven plugin architecture and a command-line interface that prioritizes system administration, deployment, and maintenance tasks. It utilizes a blueprint-driven system to generate administrative forms from stru

Zend Framework is a comprehensive set of decoupled components for building modular, event-driven web applications. It implements an MVC architecture to separate business logic from the user interface and provides a structured request-handling system through a sequential middleware pipeline. The project features a factory-driven dependency injection container to automate object instantiation and manage class lifecycles. It also includes a comprehensive security suite for verifying user identities and restricting resource access using access control lists and role-based access control adapters.

EJS is a JavaScript templating engine used to generate HTML by embedding executable JavaScript logic and dynamic data into template files. It functions as both a server-side template processor and a client-side rendering engine, allowing for the creation of dynamic markup in both backend and frontend environments. The engine supports the creation of modular web layouts through partial template inclusion, where smaller reusable components are inserted into parent pages. Users can modify the template syntax by defining custom delimiters to avoid conflicts with other languages. The project cove

CodeIgniter is a PHP web framework built on the Model-View-Controller pattern, designed for building full-stack web applications. It provides a lightweight toolkit with minimal configuration, organizing application logic into controllers, models, and views for clean separation of concerns. The framework includes a fluent query builder for constructing SQL statements programmatically, PSR-4 autoloading with namespace mapping, and a service-based dependency injection container for managing shared class instances. The framework distinguishes itself through its comprehensive set of built-in tools

Zola is a static site generator that compiles Markdown and templates into a standalone website. It is distributed as a single binary, removing the need for external runtimes or package managers to build the final site. The project includes a built-in Sass compiler to transform styles into compressed CSS and a dedicated Markdown rendering engine that supports task lists and footnotes. It also features a client-side search indexer, enabling full-text site search without a backend server, and a multilingual content manager for organizing translated content. Additional capabilities cover asset o

Lektor is a Python-based static site generator and flat-file content management system. It transforms raw content and data models into static HTML pages, storing all website data in a hierarchical file system rather than a relational database. The system operates as a model-driven CMS, utilizing blueprints and schemas to control data capture and validation. It provides a browser-based administrative interface that allows users to visually edit and organize site content without modifying source code directly. The platform manages the full site lifecycle, covering static site generation, multi

Sanitize is a Ruby library designed to clean untrusted HTML and CSS input by enforcing strict security policies. It functions as a web input validator and security filtering tool, processing HTML fragments or full documents to remove unauthorized elements, attributes, and dangerous code patterns that could lead to cross-site scripting or injection attacks. The library distinguishes itself through a tree-based traversal mechanism that evaluates document structures against customizable allowlists. Beyond standard filtering, it provides granular control over content by allowing developers to inj

Padrino is a full-stack web application framework that extends Sinatra to build modular applications. It provides a structured environment for organizing URL endpoints into hierarchical controllers with named route aliases, dynamic parameters, and custom request lifecycle filters. Developers can combine multiple independent web sub-applications into a single running instance with isolated routing and configuration. The framework includes command-line automation tools for project generation, controller and action scaffolding, database model creation, and database migration generation. It featu

Handlebars.js is a JavaScript templating engine and logic-less template library used to generate HTML or text by merging data objects with templates. It utilizes an abstract syntax tree parser to transform template strings into executable JavaScript functions. The system separates data from presentation by restricting complex logic to external helper functions rather than the template itself. It features a precompiled template compiler that converts templates into functions before deployment to increase execution speed and reduce startup latency. The engine covers a broad range of content ge

Spring PetClinic is a reference application for the Spring Framework, serving as a complete implementation that demonstrates the architecture and best practices for building Java services. It functions as a veterinary practice management system designed to track pet owners, animal records, and clinical visit histories. The project provides a practical example of a containerized web application, illustrating how to integrate a Java application with relational databases like MySQL and PostgreSQL. It serves as a guide for learning how to develop an application using the model-view-controller pat

Liquid is a secure template engine and markup language used to generate dynamic HTML or text by combining static templates with backend data. It functions as a web template renderer that transforms markup into final output while restricting available logic to prevent arbitrary code execution. The engine focuses on secure markup execution, providing a restricted environment where user-provided templates cannot access sensitive system data. It utilizes a safe evaluation sandbox to ensure that only a predefined set of instructions can be executed. The system includes capabilities for template s

Cherry Markdown is a web-based Markdown editor and parsing engine that converts markup text into sanitized HTML with a real-time synchronized preview pane. It functions as a rich text interface and WYSIWYG tool, providing a system for transforming markup strings into HTML documents or portable formats. The project distinguishes itself through high-performance rendering and a flexible extensibility model. It uses virtual DOM diffing and partial rendering to maintain responsiveness in large documents, and it allows for the creation of custom parsing rules and specialized HTML components via a p

art-template is a JavaScript templating engine and HTML template compiler that transforms custom syntax and script statements into optimized HTML output. It functions as a precompiled template engine that converts template source into standalone JavaScript functions to render dynamic content from data. The engine features a template inheritance framework that organizes layouts through nesting, blocks, and inclusions to create reusable components across multiple files. It incorporates automatic output sanitization and encoding to prevent cross-site scripting attacks. The system includes capab

This project is a Laravel integration for the Dompdf rendering engine, providing a tool to convert HTML and CSS templates into PDF documents. It functions as a wrapper that allows Laravel applications to generate downloadable or streamable PDF files from web-standard content. The library includes specialized tools for producing PDF/A-3b compliant documents intended for long-term electronic preservation. This archival capability includes the ability to embed XML metadata and attachments, which supports electronic invoicing standards for digital business transactions. The software covers a bro

Parsedown is a PHP library that converts Markdown text and common extensions into structured HTML output for web browsers. It functions as a Markdown to HTML converter that processes both block-level and inline elements to generate valid web content. The library includes a PHP HTML sanitizer designed to escape HTML and scripting vectors. This security layer provides input sanitization to prevent attacks when processing untrusted user-generated content.

resume-cli is a command line interface for managing professional resumes based on the JSON Resume standard. It provides a suite of tools for validating resume data against a standardized schema and transforming that structured data into visual documents. The project includes a theme engine that converts data into stylized HTML and PDF documents. It features a data converter to import various professional file formats into a single standardized structure and a local server for previewing changes to a resume in real time. The toolset covers the full workflow of professional data management, fr

Pico is a lightweight PHP content manager and Markdown website generator that functions as a flat-file CMS. It transforms Markdown files into a structured website by using the server file system for URL routing and avoids the use of a relational database for storing content and metadata. The system is distinguished by its support for multilingual website deployment and a static site cache that saves rendered pages as HTML to reduce server load. It employs a Git-based content workflow to synchronize and deploy updates across different environments. The platform covers a broad range of capabil

Brakeman is a static analysis security tool and scanner specifically designed for Ruby on Rails source code. It identifies common security vulnerabilities, such as injection and cross-site scripting, by analyzing the application codebase without executing the application. The tool functions as a security auditor that detects mass assignment risks and template vulnerabilities. It evaluates the final output of rendered views and identifies unrestricted assignment patterns that could allow unauthorized modification of model attributes. The system provides vulnerability management through the us

Qor is a Go admin framework and backend toolkit used for building administrative interfaces, headless content management systems, and REST API generators. It provides a structured environment for implementing business application backends, specializing in the management of structured content and media assets. The project distinguishes itself through comprehensive multi-language content management, featuring locale-based data versioning and a dedicated system for internationalization and translation administration. It further differentiates its offering with a built-in state machine implementa

list.js is a JavaScript search and sort library used to add real-time filtering, sorting, and pagination to HTML lists and tables without backend dependencies. It functions as a DOM data indexer and template-driven HTML renderer, allowing developers to manage how data is displayed and discovered on the client side. The library distinguishes itself through a fuzzy string matching engine that handles approximate matches and typos, and a DOM data indexer that extracts values directly from HTML data attributes to build a searchable internal index. It uses a template-driven rendering system to gen

Revel is a full-stack web framework and toolkit for building applications with the Go language. It implements a model-view-controller architecture to separate business logic from user interface rendering, providing a comprehensive system for routing, parameter binding, and session management. The project distinguishes itself with a high-productivity development environment featuring automatic code compilation and hot-reloading, which refreshes the application state and templates upon file changes without requiring manual restarts. It also employs reflection-based parameter binding to automati

Goravel is a full-featured development scaffold and framework for building web applications, REST APIs, and gRPC services using the Go programming language. It implements a model-view-controller architecture and provides a comprehensive toolkit for high-performance remote procedure call servers and clients. The framework is distinguished by its extensive integrated ecosystem, which includes a fluent object-relational mapper for database management and a dedicated command-line interface toolkit for administrative automation and project scaffolding. It features a driver-based service abstractio

Pelican is a Python-based static site generator that converts Markdown and reStructuredText files into static HTML websites. It functions as a blog and page orchestrator, managing chronological posts and independent static pages while providing built-in support for RSS and Atom feed generation. The system is designed as a plugin-based web framework, allowing for the addition of custom functionality through a community-driven plugin architecture. It also includes capabilities for producing localized versions of articles and pages to support multilingual content delivery. The tool covers a bro

This project is a social blogging application built with Flask. It provides a platform for user account management, following relationships, and chronological post streams, supported by a PostgreSQL relational database. The application features a multilingual web interface with localized content and date formatting. It is designed as a dockerized web application, utilizing containerization for consistent deployment across different environments. The system integrates a variety of core capabilities, including full-text search with provider abstraction, an asynchronous task worker for backgrou