paritytech/substrateArchived
Substrate
Substrate 是一个模块化区块链开发框架，用于构建具有可编程状态转换和共识机制的定制区块链网络。它充当构建定制网络协议并将节点部署到本地环境或全球测试网的工具包。
该框架利用 WebAssembly 运行时环境来执行状态转换逻辑，确保所有网络节点行为的确定性。它支持模块化逻辑组件和运行时调色板（palettes）的组合，以定义区块链的具体规则和行为。
该系统涵盖了核心区块链操作，包括签名交易处理、区块生成管理和环境数据集成。它还提供用于安全会话密钥存储和轮换的加密密钥管理，以及用于隔离二进制编译和节点编排的工具。
Features
- Blockchain Development Toolkits - Provides a modular framework and set of tools for constructing customized blockchain networks and protocols.
- Blockchain Protocols - A modular framework for constructing bespoke blockchain protocols, including custom state transitions and consensus rules.
- Consensus-Driven Block Production - Implements consensus-driven block production through coordinated transaction queuing and validator agreement.
- Runtime Logic Modularity - Enables the composition of modular logic components to define the rules, state transitions, and behavior of the network.
- Blockchain Protocol Builders - Provides a system for constructing bespoke network protocols and deploying nodes to global testnets or local environments.
- Blockchain Runtimes - Provides the host runtime environment for executing on-chain logic compiled into WebAssembly blobs.
- WebAssembly - Utilizes a WebAssembly execution layer to ensure deterministic state transitions across all network nodes.
- Blockchain State Runtimes - Compiles runtime logic into WebAssembly blobs to govern the operational rules and application interfaces of the network.
- Blockchain Key Management - Provides secure storage and rotation of session keys within a filesystem keystore for network interactions.
- Keystore Management - Provides secure, encrypted filesystem-based storage and rotation for session keys used in signing transactions.
- Transaction Signing - Validates and propagates signed transactions from external users to update the global blockchain state.
- Block Authoring Frameworks - Provides mechanisms for producing new blocks using transaction queuing and prioritization logic.
- Blockchain Application Frameworks - A modular toolkit for building sovereign layer-one blockchains with customizable state transition logic and consensus rules.
- Blockchain Transaction Management - Processes signed user data and manages block authoring through transaction queuing and prioritization.
- Runtime Palette Compositions - Enables the composition of modular logic palettes into a single runtime binary during the compilation process.
- Wasm-Based Execution - Executes blockchain state transition logic within a WebAssembly virtual machine to ensure deterministic behavior across nodes.
- State Transition Mapping - Defines how the global blockchain state transitions in response to signed transactions and environmental inputs.
- Isolated Binary Compilations - Compiles binaries within a self-contained environment to remove the requirement for local toolchain installations.
- Blockchain Node Deployments - Facilitates the deployment of blockchain client nodes locally or on global testnets to verify configurations.
- Client Node Distributions - Provides the ability to package the blockchain protocol and runtime into a standalone executable for peer-to-peer node deployment.
- Local Blockchain Node Hosting - Enables running pre-configured client nodes locally or deploying global testnets to verify chain configurations.
- Environmental Data Integration - Allows the inclusion of unsigned data like timestamps and validator status into blocks based on network consensus.
- Runtime Modules - Core library for building modular blockchain runtimes.
