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mherrmann/helium

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8,306 星标·513 分支·Python·MIT·11 次浏览

Helium

Helium 是一个 Python 库和 Selenium 的高级包装器，专为浏览器自动化、功能 UI 测试和 Web 抓取而设计。它提供了一个简化的接口，用于跨不同浏览器引擎与 Web 应用程序进行交互。

该库的特点是允许用户使用可见文本标签来识别和与 Web 元素交互，而不是完全依赖 XPath 或 CSS 选择器等技术标识符。这种方法使得能够基于人类可读的标签创建自动化脚本。

该工具包涵盖了广泛的浏览器自动化功能，包括元素交互、通过页面条件等待进行的同步，以及窗口和弹出窗口管理。它支持复杂 UI 操作（如文件附件和拖放操作），以及用于数据收集的批量元素提取。其他实用程序包括与嵌套 iFrame 的自动交互和页面截图捕获。

Features

  • Text-Based Element Discovery - Locates web elements by scanning for visible human-readable text labels instead of technical identifiers like XPaths.
  • Browser Automation Testing - Provides a high-level Python library for simulating real user interactions to test web application functionality.
  • Heuristic Element Matching - Uses heuristic matching against multiple HTML attributes to identify the most likely target web element.
  • Element Interaction - Provides high-level APIs to interact with web elements using human-readable labels for stable automation scripts.
  • UI Automation - Verifies user interface elements and workflows using a label-based interaction model.
  • Selenium WebDriver Automations - Provides a high-level Python wrapper around Selenium WebDriver to automate browser-native actions.
  • Browser Automation Interfaces - Offers a high-level interface for programmatically controlling browsers for automation and data extraction.
  • UI Element Interactions - Performs standard automated actions such as clicking, typing, and selecting values on page elements.
  • Web Task Automations - Automates routine browser chores such as form filling and navigation to reduce manual effort.
  • Spatial-Relative Element Mapping - Identifies target elements by calculating their visual coordinates relative to a known reference element.
  • Web Data Scraping - Extracts structured data from multiple web pages by automating browser navigation and content waiting.
  • Automation Wait Conditions - Pauses execution until defined page states or element visibility conditions are met using wait mechanisms.
  • Browser-Based Workflow Automations - Automates the movement of data and triggering of actions across multiple websites to connect web services.
  • Automatic Frame Switching - Provides automatic context switching to interact with elements inside nested iframes without manual driver shifts.
  • Bulk Element Operations - Retrieves all occurrences of specific element types or selectors to facilitate bulk data scraping.
  • Relative Element Location - Finds web elements based on their spatial relationship to other reference elements on the page.
  • Element Wait Conditions - Waits for specific elements to appear or conditions to be met to ensure automation stability.
  • IFrame Context Resolvers - Automatically manages execution contexts to interact with elements inside nested iframes.
  • Web Scraping Frameworks - Provides a toolkit for extracting data from websites by automating browser interactions and element retrieval.
  • Web Scraping - High-level Selenium wrapper for web automation.

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查看 Helium 的所有 30 个替代方案→

常见问题解答

mherrmann/helium 是做什么的？

Helium 是一个 Python 库和 Selenium 的高级包装器，专为浏览器自动化、功能 UI 测试和 Web 抓取而设计。它提供了一个简化的接口，用于跨不同浏览器引擎与 Web 应用程序进行交互。

mherrmann/helium 的主要功能有哪些？

mherrmann/helium 的主要功能包括：Text-Based Element Discovery, Browser Automation Testing, Heuristic Element Matching, Element Interaction, UI Automation, Selenium WebDriver Automations, Browser Automation Interfaces, UI Element Interactions。

mherrmann/helium 有哪些开源替代品？

mherrmann/helium 的开源替代品包括： php-webdriver/php-webdriver — php-webdriver is a WebDriver PHP client and browser automation framework that implements the W3C WebDriver standard.… mherrmann/selenium-python-helium — This project is a high-level Python library and wrapper for Selenium designed for web browser automation and… lavague-ai/lavague — LaVague is an LLM web agent framework and large action model designed to translate natural language instructions into… openinterpreter/openinterpreter — Open Interpreter is a local language model agent framework that enables the deployment of autonomous agents capable of… getgauge/taiko — Taiko is a browser automation framework and web end-to-end testing library used to perform programmatic user actions… autoscrape-labs/pydoll — pydoll is a Chrome DevTools Protocol automation library and headless browser controller used for web data extraction…