Open-source alternatives to Langchain

Mastra is an orchestration framework designed for building, deploying, and managing autonomous AI agents and multi-agent systems. It provides a comprehensive suite of primitives for creating resilient AI applications, including durable workflow orchestration, event-driven agent loops, and semantic memory management. By integrating these core components, the platform enables developers to build complex, multi-step processes that can reason about goals and execute tasks without manual intervention. The framework distinguishes itself through its focus on observability and secure, isolated execut

Letta is a framework for building, deploying, and managing autonomous AI agents that maintain persistent state across long-term interactions. It provides a comprehensive suite of primitives for defining agents with configurable personas, modular memory blocks, and tool-use capabilities, enabling them to retain user preferences and conversation history over extended sessions. The platform distinguishes itself through its advanced memory management and orchestration capabilities. It allows agents to autonomously update their own memory, perform retrieval-augmented generation, and coordinate com

This project is a conversational assistant and retrieval-augmented generation system designed to provide technical answers from official documentation and support knowledge bases. It implements a retrieval architecture that routes queries through specialized tools and utilizes a model abstraction layer to switch between different chat and embedding providers without modifying core integration code. The system employs a graph-based state machine for durable agent execution, enabling state persistence and human-in-the-loop interactions. It features an agentic middleware framework that allows fo

Eino is an AI agent development kit and LLM application framework designed for building autonomous agents and orchestrating complex language model workflows. It serves as a multi-agent orchestration engine and workflow orchestrator, providing a graph-based execution model to route data between models, tools, and retrievers. The framework distinguishes itself through a robust set of multi-agent coordination patterns, including supervisor-led management, sequential flows, and autonomous reasoning loops like ReAct. It features advanced agent execution controls such as active turn preemption, che

Deepagents is an LLM agent orchestration platform and stateful application server designed for deploying and managing AI agents built with computational graphs. It provides a containerized runtime environment that handles agent execution, state persistence, and the versioning of AI assistants. The platform distinguishes itself through deep integration with the Model Context Protocol, allowing agents to function as servers that expose tools and capabilities to external clients. It features a sophisticated observability suite for capturing execution traces, performing LLM-based evaluations agai

This project is a comprehensive framework for building and managing autonomous agent systems. It provides a unified architecture for orchestrating multi-agent societies, where specialized agents collaborate through roleplay to decompose and solve complex tasks. The system integrates language models with external environments, enabling agents to perform real-world actions through a standardized tool-calling abstraction layer. The framework distinguishes itself through its focus on iterative reasoning and data reliability. It employs automated feedback loops to refine agent outputs and self-eva

AIOS is an LLM agent operating system and orchestration kernel designed to manage memory, resource scheduling, and tool execution for multiple autonomous AI agents. It serves as a comprehensive framework for developing and deploying agents, featuring a dedicated resource manager that coordinates model backends, GPU memory, and isolated kernel instances. The system distinguishes itself through a semantic memory engine that uses vector search and autonomous clustering for long-term knowledge management, and a semantic file system that allows users to control computer files and system operations

This project provides a translation layer and set of adapters designed to bridge AI agents with the Model Context Protocol. It functions as an integration layer that allows agents to operate as protocol-compliant servers and enables the conversion of protocol-based tools into formats compatible with agent frameworks and logic graphs. The adapters facilitate tool interoperability by wrapping external protocol tools for use within agent workflows and exposing internal agent capabilities to any client implementing the Model Context Protocol. This creates a communication bridge that supports inte

Agentscope is a comprehensive toolkit for developing and orchestrating autonomous multi-agent systems. It provides a unified framework for building agents that can reason, execute tools, and manage memory, enabling the creation of complex, collaborative workflows where multiple specialized agents interact to solve multi-step objectives. The platform distinguishes itself through a robust orchestration engine that supports both sequential and concurrent agent pipelines. It utilizes a centralized event bus for real-time telemetry, allowing developers to track agent reasoning, tool usage, and sys

LangChain is a framework for building applications that chain large language models with external data sources and third-party tools. It serves as an orchestrator for autonomous agents that use language models to plan and execute multi-step tasks, while providing a toolkit for linking interoperable AI components into sequences to prototype complex model behaviors. The project provides a model agnostic integration layer, allowing users to switch between different language model providers using a standardized interface. It also includes tools for observability and evaluation to track the perfor

Langroid is a multi-agent orchestration framework and tool integration suite designed for building complex AI applications. It serves as a multi-modal integration layer that connects diverse local and remote language models with an agentic retrieval-augmented generation system. The project distinguishes itself through a collaborative message-exchange paradigm, allowing specialized agents to delegate tasks hierarchically and coordinate via structured communication. It features an advanced state management system for conversational AI, including the ability to rewind and prune conversation hist

This project is a Java-based framework integration that provides an AI agent runtime, a graph-based AI workflow engine, and an LLM orchestration framework for Spring applications. It enables the development of stateful autonomous agents and the implementation of retrieval-augmented generation systems using document processing and vector databases. The framework distinguishes itself through a graph-based workflow runtime for designing complex AI pipelines with conditional routing and persistent state. It supports multi-agent orchestration via service-discovery coordination and provides human-i

Tambo is an orchestration platform and framework designed for building generative user interfaces and conversational AI agents. It provides the infrastructure to manage persistent chat threads, execute multi-step reasoning workflows, and integrate large language models with external tools and services. By combining an agent orchestration layer with a component-based library, the project enables developers to create interactive interfaces where AI models dynamically render and update UI elements in real-time. The framework distinguishes itself through its generative UI capabilities, which allo

PydanticAI is a Python framework designed for building production-grade autonomous agents. It provides a unified interface for interacting with diverse language models, enabling developers to construct agents that perform complex tasks through structured data validation, tool execution, and multi-turn conversation management. The library centers on type-safe schema enforcement, ensuring that model inputs and outputs remain consistent and reliable throughout the agent's lifecycle. The framework distinguishes itself through a robust architecture that emphasizes modularity and testability. It ut

LangChainJS is an AI agent orchestrator and application framework designed for building autonomous systems that use large language models to plan and execute tasks. It serves as an integration library that connects language models with tools, memory, and external data sources to create context-aware logic and complex workflows. The project provides a provider-agnostic interface and model provider abstraction, allowing applications to switch between different language model providers without rewriting core logic. It includes a toolkit for retrieval augmented generation, utilizing retrievers to

This project is an autonomous agent workflow engine and multi-agent orchestration framework. It provides a runtime for managing agent lifecycles and a provider-agnostic abstraction layer for interacting with multiple large language model backends through standardized requests and structured outputs. The framework features a reliability layer for output verification, utilizing sampling-based majority voting and generator-evaluator feedback loops to refine model responses. It supports complex coordination patterns including sequential chaining, parallel execution with fan-in aggregation, and re

Promptflow is a development framework and orchestrator for building applications powered by large language models. It functions as a suite of tools for designing, orchestrating, and deploying AI workflows by linking prompts, custom Python code, and language models into executable sequences. The project is distinguished by a visual AI workflow designer that allows for the creation of directed acyclic graphs of logic nodes. It provides a dedicated prompt engineering environment for versioning and comparing templates, alongside stateful execution tracing to record function calls and variable val

The BeeAI Framework is an LLM agent framework and multi-agent orchestration engine used to build autonomous agents that coordinate reasoning, tool execution, and complex workflows. It functions as a structured AI output controller and RAG integration library, providing a unified interface to manage multiple language model providers. The framework is distinguished by its implementation of the Model Context Protocol, allowing agents, tools, and models to be shared between different AI platforms and hosted as agentic tooling servers. It enables the design of collaborative agent teams through dec

Genkit is an LLM application framework and generative AI developer toolkit designed for building production AI applications. It serves as an AI workflow orchestrator that coordinates model calls and agentic tool usage through type-safe execution flows. The project provides a unified model interface and plugin architecture to standardize access to diverse large language models, vector stores, and telemetry backends. It distinguishes itself with a dedicated observability suite for tracing execution steps and a developer toolkit for prompting, debugging, and evaluating AI logic via a local inter

langchaingo is an LLM application framework for Go designed for building language model-powered applications and autonomous agents. It serves as an orchestration library and tool integration framework that allows developers to link prompt sequences and model calls into complex, multi-step workflows. The project provides a toolkit for implementing retrieval-augmented generation pipelines by processing unstructured documents and retrieving relevant context via vector search. It includes a dedicated integration layer for indexing high-dimensional embeddings and performing similarity searches acr

Atmosphere is a Java-based framework for building and coordinating AI agents. It provides a real-time transport layer for streaming data via WebSockets, SSE, gRPC, and WebTransport, alongside a multi-agent orchestration framework for managing agent fleets through sequential, parallel, and graph-based execution workflows. The project features a durable workflow engine that persists agent state as snapshots, allowing long-running tasks to survive system restarts and incorporate human-in-the-loop approvals. It also implements Model Context Protocol servers to expose tools, resources, and prompt

AG2 is a multi-agent large language model orchestration framework, agentic workflow automation tool, and RAG-enabled agent platform. It functions as a communication protocol and framework for coordinating multiple AI agents to solve complex tasks through shared state and standardized messaging. The project distinguishes itself through flexible coordination strategies, including hierarchical agent organization, hub-and-spoke models, and dynamic routing that analyzes conversation context to distribute work. It implements multi-stage feedback loops for iterative refinement and uses schema-constr

Kotaemon is an orchestration framework designed for building modular, agentic workflows that integrate document processing, retrieval-augmented generation, and multi-step reasoning. It provides a comprehensive platform for developing document-based question answering systems, allowing users to chain language models, prompt templates, and external tools into complex, automated pipelines. The system distinguishes itself through a highly modular architecture that emphasizes component-based composition and schema-driven data exchange. It supports autonomous agents capable of decomposing complex q

Rowboat is an LLM orchestration platform and multimodal AI agent framework. It coordinates large language models with external tools, automated web monitoring, and local data vaults to execute actions and retrieve real-time information. The system operates as a local-first knowledge base, converting meeting notes and emails into a linked markdown knowledge graph. It functions as an automated market intelligence tool that tracks competitors and trends across the web to maintain updated information summaries. The platform covers a broad range of productivity and automation capabilities, includ

This project is a Python library designed for building, testing, and deploying autonomous agents that execute complex workflows. It functions as a multi-agent orchestration framework, enabling the creation of systems where specialized agents communicate, delegate tasks, and integrate with external services to complete multi-step automated processes. The framework distinguishes itself by combining deterministic code execution with adaptive language model reasoning. It utilizes structured graph-based logic and state-machine execution to maintain persistent context across multi-turn interactions

Agency Swarm is a multi-agent orchestration framework and development kit designed to coordinate specialized AI agents through defined communication patterns and handoffs. It functions as a system for managing agent swarms, providing an API gateway to expose these coordinated collectives as production-ready HTTP endpoints. The project distinguishes itself through its Model Context Protocol integration layer, which connects agents to external data sources and capabilities. It implements specialized orchestration patterns, such as the orchestrator-worker model and role-based delegation, to tran

Nexent is an enterprise AI control plane and LLM agent orchestration platform. It provides a zero-code environment for designing, deploying, and managing production AI agents through a multi-agent collaboration framework that coordinates specialized autonomous agents using standardized messaging protocols. The platform integrates the Model Context Protocol to connect agents with external tools, plugins, and services via a universal communication interface. It further distinguishes itself with a dedicated RAG knowledge base manager that imports unstructured documents and utilizes hybrid search