facebookarchive/WebDriverAgentArchived
WebDriverAgent
WebDriverAgent 是一个 iOS 设备自动化驱动程序和服务器，能够以编程方式控制物理设备和模拟器上的应用程序。它作为一个桥梁，通过网络接口公开 Apple XCUITest 功能，将 WebDriver 命令转换为原生 iOS 操作，用于移动 UI 测试。
该系统实现了一个使用 JSON Wire Protocol 接收指令并返回结果的 WebDriver 服务器。它将这些网络请求转换为本地命令，以管理应用程序生命周期、执行屏幕手势并验证特定用户界面视图的存在。
该项目涵盖了广泛的自动化功能，包括端到端测试工作流、通过滚动和点击进行的 UI 验证，以及用于监控连接硬件状况的设备状态检查。
Features
- iOS Application Control - Enables programmatic control of applications on physical devices and simulators to automate behavior and testing.
- WebDriver-Based Automation Servers - Functions as a server for automating iOS applications on physical devices and simulators using the WebDriver protocol.
- UI Automation Bridges - Exposes Apple XCUITest capabilities via a network interface for external test orchestration.
- Remote Control Servers - Implements a network listener that translates HTTP requests into local commands to automate an iOS device.
- iOS Device Automation Drivers - Translates WebDriver commands into native iOS actions for end-to-end mobile application testing.
- iOS Application Lifecycle Management - Provides capabilities to launch, manage, and terminate mobile applications for automated end-to-end testing workflows.
- Mobile Testing Frameworks - Provides a tool for programmatically controlling screen gestures and verifying user interface elements on iOS devices.
- UI Element Interactions - Enables performing screen gestures such as tapping and scrolling and verifying the presence of specific UI views.
- XCTest Automation Libraries - Leverages the native Apple XCTest framework to find elements and perform gestures within the application sandbox.
- WebDriver Protocol Implementations - Communicates using a standardized set of REST endpoints to receive instructions and return test results.
- Apple Device Simulator and Hardware Management - Interfaces with the macOS simulator process to manage application lifecycles and device state transitions.
- Device State Inspection - Monitors and visualizes the current condition of a connected iOS device to debug failures during automated runs.
- iOS UI Automation Tests - Interacts with on-screen elements through gestures and scrolling to verify that user interfaces render and behave as expected.
- End-to-End Testing - Executes full user workflows on iOS devices to ensure features work correctly from the interface down to the backend.
- UI Element Querying - Provides real-time searching of the active application view hierarchy to match elements by accessibility labels or IDs.
