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element-hq/synapse

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Synapse

Synapse 是一个 Matrix 家庭服务器实现，为去中心化、实时通信和消息传递提供了基础设施。它作为一个联邦聊天服务器，在独立的服务器实例之间同步房间数据和事件流，以实现跨域互操作性。

该服务器利用一个混合核心，将性能关键逻辑集成在 Rust 中，并配有一个 Python 编排层。它使用 PostgreSQL 关系数据库来持久化用户账户和对话历史，并使用基于 Redis 的消息系统在水平工作节点之间分配任务。

该项目涵盖了广泛的功能，包括通过 SAML 和 OpenID Connect 集成的安全身份管理、用于内容审核和房间管理的全面管理工具，以及自动媒体处理。它还包括用于去中心化联邦、异步数据库模式迁移和用于性能监控的遥测导出的系统。

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  • Communication Node Implementations - Implements a full server version of the Matrix open standard for decentralized, real-time communication.
  • Matrix Protocol Implementations - Implements the Matrix open standard for decentralized, real-time communication and cross-domain interoperability.
  • Asynchronous Database Migrations - Performs database schema updates as non-blocking background tasks to ensure high availability during migrations.
  • Communication Data Management - Implements systems for the persistence and lifecycle management of conversation history and associated media.
  • Worker Process Sharding - Distributes specific computational tasks like push notifications and federation across multiple worker processes.
  • Communication State Persistence - Uses a PostgreSQL relational database to persist user accounts, room states, and message history.
  • Relational Data Storage - Uses a PostgreSQL relational database to persist communication state and extensive event history.
  • SQLite or PostgreSQL Storage - Supports both SQLite for testing and PostgreSQL for production as interchangeable relational database backends.
  • Performance Hybrid Cores - Integrates a Rust-based performance core for CPU-intensive tasks with a Python orchestration layer.
  • Redis-Backed Scaling - Relays replication commands between the main process and workers via a Redis message broker.
  • Membership Management - Tracks and lists the rooms a user has joined, including historical membership states.
  • Decentralized Messaging Systems - Provides a decentralized communication platform that stores chat records and identities on a federated network.
  • Federated Protocols - Implements a decentralized protocol to synchronize room state and event streams across independent server instances.
  • Server Federation - Implements mechanisms for independent server nodes to synchronize data and enable cross-domain communication.
  • Asynchronous Event Loops - Utilizes a Twisted-based non-blocking event loop to manage concurrent network connections and asynchronous I/O.
  • Account Data Access - Provides secure access to global and room-specific user account data, preference settings, and secret keys.
  • User Account Management - Provides comprehensive management of user accounts, including profile modification, querying, and locking status.
  • User Account Registrations - Provides multiple pathways for creating new user accounts via client-facing toggles or secure command-line utilities.
  • Registration Flow Controls - Provides configurable controls for user registration, including email verification, captchas, and token-based onboarding.
  • User Identity Management - Implements systems for managing user profiles and resolving identities via external provider IDs, emails, and phone numbers.
  • Asynchronous Background Processors - Offloads time-consuming operations like database migrations and history purges to background processes to maintain responsiveness.
  • Request Delegation - Routes specific requests to dedicated worker processes to improve overall system responsiveness and speed.
  • State Set Optimizations - Uses specialized algorithms to calculate differences between complex state sets, reducing synchronization overhead.
  • Chat Room Administration - Provides administrative tools for managing the internal state of chat rooms, including topics and member lists.
  • Administrative Power Level Assignment - Enables assigning the highest available local power level to a specified user within a room.
  • Administrative Room Membership - Provides the ability to force local user accounts to join specific rooms using administrative privileges.
  • Room Listings - Provides paginated listings of rooms filtered by visibility, membership, or search terms.
  • Application Service Integration - Links external bots and third-party application services to the server via configuration and namespace management.
  • Permanent Media Removers - Permanently removes media files and their corresponding database records from the server based on age or specific IDs.
  • Automated Data Purging - Permanently deletes redacted events, forgotten rooms, and expired messages to optimize storage and performance.
  • Conversation Full-Text Indexes - Creates a searchable index of conversational messages to enable instant keyword lookups.
  • Expired Record Purging - Automatically removes outdated message records from the database based on defined lifetime thresholds.
  • Distributed Databases - Splits the datastore across multiple physical database nodes to improve horizontal scalability and performance.
  • Media File Storages - Manages the storage of uploaded and downloaded media files across diverse providers and local directories.
  • Schema Version Tracking - Tracks applied database schema updates via unique identifiers to ensure codebase and database compatibility.
  • Public Room Discovery - Controls the visibility and discovery of public chat rooms in the directory using specific filtering rules.
  • Hybrid Server Implementations - Employs a hybrid server architecture combining Python orchestration with performance-critical Rust logic.
  • Background Processing - Uses a background worker pattern to handle compute-intensive maintenance and data updates without blocking the main request thread.
  • Automated Room Joining - Automatically adds newly registered users to a specified list of default rooms or spaces.
  • Push Notification Managers - Calculates and sends push notifications and unread counts to clients with optional jitter.
  • Default Encryption - Automatically applies end-to-end encryption to locally created communication rooms based on predefined policies.
  • Room Access Blocking - Prevents users from joining specific rooms even if the room is not yet known to the server.
  • Room Metadata Retrieval - Retrieves room metadata including topic, avatar, encryption status, and lifecycle state.
  • Administrative Event Retrieval - Allows administrators to fetch specific events from a room regardless of their own membership status.
  • Room Member Listing - Retrieves a complete list of all user IDs belonging to a specific room.
  • Room Message Retrieval - Fetches room messages within a specified timeframe using pagination and event filters.
  • Room Removals - Implements the permanent removal of rooms with options to purge history or migrate users.
  • Room Alias Deletion - Allows removing a room from the directory to free up its alias for reuse.
  • Room State Retrieval - Retrieves current shared state events of a room with optional filtering by event types.
  • Federated Server Discovery - Implements mechanisms for servers to identify and establish connections with other peer servers in a decentralized network.
  • TURN Server Integrations - Integrates with TURN servers to ensure reliable voice and video call connectivity across different networks.
  • Event History Persistence - Removes historic communication events from the database up to a specified timestamp to manage storage.
  • Network Listeners - Defines TCP ports, bind addresses, and HTTP resources for client, federation, and administrative APIs.
  • Remote Media Caching - Caches copies of media and thumbnails from remote servers locally to reduce latency and improve access speeds.
  • Stale Cache Purging - Automatically purges local and remote cached media files that have not been accessed within a specified timeframe.
  • Well-Known Delegations - Serves well-known URIs and DNS records to allow clients to automatically discover the homeserver.
  • Server Identity Delegation - Redirects server-to-server traffic to a specific instance using HTTPS files or DNS records.
  • Partial State Synchronization - Processes partial event streams to allow immediate access to conversations before full data synchronization is complete.
  • Rate Limit Overrides - Provides administrative capabilities to adjust or disable API request limits for specific users to allow higher traffic volumes.
  • CAS Integrations - Delegates user authentication to external CAS servers to enable centralized identity management.
  • External Identity Provider Integration - Integrates with external identity providers and OpenID Connect to handle secure user login.
  • OIDC Identity Integrations - Integrates OpenID Connect, SAML, and JWT for secure, centralized user identity management.
  • Username and Password Policy Enforcements - Validates passwords against complexity criteria, including minimum length and character variety, during account creation and updates.
  • Request Rate Limiting - Implements per-second and burst limits on incoming client requests to prevent system abuse and ensure availability.
  • SAML Authentication - Supports single sign-on by connecting to external identity providers using the SAML protocol.
  • JWT Token Validators - Validates JSON Web Tokens to verify user identity and claims for passwordless access.
  • JWT Authentications - Uses signed JWTs to grant user access and maintain stateless sessions across distributed requests.
  • Database Schema Migrations - Applies sequential SQL or Python delta files to automatically update and version the database schema.
  • Worker Messaging Backends - Uses Redis as a messaging backend to relay replication commands between the main process and distributed workers.
  • Module-Based Extensions - Allows extending server functionality by integrating external packages as modules.
  • Database Change Notifications - Broadcasts notifications when database state changes to trigger responses from distributed worker processes.
  • Active User Quotas - Enforces global limits on the total number of unique active users allowed on the system within a monthly timeframe.
  • Administrative APIs - Provides authenticated programmatic interfaces for managing server operations and configurations.
  • Space Hierarchy Retrieval - Retrieves the depth-first tree structure of a space and its child rooms without requiring membership.
  • Privilege Promotions - Provides administrative operations to elevate user account permissions to grant server management privileges.
  • User Presence Monitoring - Monitors and broadcasts the real-time online or offline status of both local and remote users.
4,314 星标·555 分支·Python·AGPL-3.0·7 次浏览

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查看 Synapse 的所有 30 个替代方案→

常见问题解答

element-hq/synapse 是做什么的？

Synapse 是一个 Matrix 家庭服务器实现，为去中心化、实时通信和消息传递提供了基础设施。它作为一个联邦聊天服务器，在独立的服务器实例之间同步房间数据和事件流，以实现跨域互操作性。

element-hq/synapse 的主要功能有哪些？

element-hq/synapse 的主要功能包括：Communication Node Implementations, Matrix Protocol Implementations, Asynchronous Database Migrations, Communication Data Management, Worker Process Sharding, Communication State Persistence, Relational Data Storage, SQLite or PostgreSQL Storage。

element-hq/synapse 有哪些开源替代品？

element-hq/synapse 的开源替代品包括： miguelgrinberg/microblog — This project is a social blogging application built with Flask. It provides a platform for user account management,… netlify/gotrue — GoTrue is a JWT identity provider and user management API. It functions as an OAuth 2.0 compliant server that handles… teamhanko/hanko — Hanko is an open-source identity provider and customer identity and access management system. It serves as a passkey… heartcombo/devise — Devise is a flexible authentication framework for Ruby on Rails applications. It serves as a user identity management… rustdesk/rustdesk-server — rustdesk-server is a self-hosted remote desktop server infrastructure designed to manage ID signaling and relay… matrix-org/dendrite — Dendrite is a second-generation Matrix homeserver written in Go, designed to handle room management, federation, and…