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coreutils/coreutils

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5,185 星标·1,054 分支·C·GPL-3.0·7 次浏览git.savannah.gnu.org/gitweb/?p=coreutils.git↗

Coreutils

本项目是一套全面的基础命令行工具与标准类 Unix 实用程序集合。它为类 Unix 系统上的系统管理、文件管理与文本处理提供了基础构建块，实现了广泛的 POSIX 命令行工具。

该合集以其对底层系统操作的广泛覆盖而著称。这包括一套完整的文件系统管理工具（如创建与修改文件及目录），以及用于过滤、排序与转换数据流的专业文本处理工具包。

该项目还涵盖了多个关键的系统能力领域。其中包括用于检查硬件架构与磁盘使用情况的系统资源监控、用于管理文件权限与加密校验和的安全与访问控制，以及用于管理执行超时与环境变量的进程控制。它还提供了用于数值表达式求值的数学实用程序，以及用于二进制转 ASCII 编码的数据表示工具。

Features

  • File and Directory Operations - Provides the fundamental POSIX tools for creating, moving, deleting, and modifying files and directories.
  • GNU Core Utilities - Implements the comprehensive suite of essential GNU command-line utilities for Unix-like operating systems.
  • Command Line System Administration - Implements a standardized suite of command-line utilities for managing system resources and performing administrative tasks via a terminal.
  • Directory Content Listings - Provides utilities for listing directory contents along with detailed metadata like permissions and ownership.

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  • Date and Time Libraries - Provides the date utility for converting timestamps and formatting temporal data.
  • Directory Creation - Provides the standard utility for creating new directories and missing parent paths via the command line.
  • Directory Copying - Provides utilities for duplicating files and directory trees while preserving attributes and links.
  • Recursive File Operations - Implements recursive operations for the complete removal of directory trees and their contents.
  • Shell Environment Managers - Provides tools to manage environment variables and process execution across shell sessions.
  • Text Processing Utilities - Provides a comprehensive set of command-line utilities for filtering, pattern matching, and transforming text-based data.
  • Working Directory Getters and Setters - Implements the standard utility to retrieve the absolute path of the current working directory.
  • Environment Variable Readers - Provides the env and printenv utilities to display the values of environment variables.
  • File Integrity Verifications - Provides checksum utilities like sha256sum and md5sum to verify file integrity.
  • Field Extraction Utilities - The Coreutils library prints selected bytes, characters, or fields from each line using a delimiter.
  • Empty Directory Removal - Implements utilities for the targeted removal of empty directories from the filesystem.
  • File Content Statistics - Provides utilities to count newlines, words, bytes, and characters in files.
  • File Renaming and Relocations - Provides standard operations for changing the name or directory location of files and folders.
  • File Size Manipulation - Implements functionality to shrink or extend a file to a specified size.
  • Filesystem and Text Processing - Ships a specialized toolkit for filtering, sorting, and transforming text data streams.
  • Hard Link Management - Provides the fundamental capability to create hard links, associating multiple filenames with a single inode.
  • Symbolic and Hard Link Creations - Provides the standard utility for creating symbolic links that point to target paths by name.
  • Low-Level Data Copying - Provides low-level data copying capabilities with configurable block sizes and byte swapping.
  • Path Canonicalization - Implements functionality to resolve links and output the absolute, canonicalized name of a file.
  • POSIX Shell Utilities - Implements a standardized set of utilities that adhere to the POSIX specification for shell-based system manipulation.
  • Process and Environment Control - Implements utilities for adjusting process priorities, managing environments, and signaling processes.
  • Path Component Extractors - Provides utilities to split full filesystem paths into their constituent directory and filename components.
  • System Administration Utilities - Provides low-level utilities for managing system processes, environment variables, and hardware information.
  • File Timestamp Preservers - Provides the capability to manually update the access and modification timestamps of files.
  • Temporary File Generators - Provides a utility for generating unpredictable, unique temporary file names to prevent race conditions.
  • File Mode Permissions - Modifies the read, write, and execute permissions of files.
  • System Resource Monitors - Provides utilities like df, du, and uptime to monitor system resources and performance.
  • File Name Sanitizers - Provides utilities to validate if filenames are portable and compatible across different operating systems.
  • File Splitting and Joining - Divides files into smaller volumes based on line count or size.
  • Text Reflow Tools - The Coreutils library joins lines to a specified width to produce clean paragraphs.
  • Filesystem Attribute Preservation - Copies files while preserving ownership, group, and permission mode bits.
  • Binary Encodings - Renders raw binary data into printable ASCII representations such as base64.
  • Sort-Merge Joins - Combines two sorted files by matching lines with an identical join field.
  • File Status Retrieval - Displays detailed file and file system metadata, such as inodes and timestamps.
  • Text File Merging - The Coreutils library joins lines from multiple files side-by-side using a specified delimiter.
  • Custom File Sorting - Orders lines from files based on specified keys or locales.
  • Disk Usage Estimation - Calculates the disk space required for specific files or directories.
  • File System Space Reporting - Displays the available and used storage space across mounted file systems.
  • Pattern-Based File Splitting - The Coreutils library creates multiple output files based on regular expression matches.
  • Line Numbering Utilities - The Coreutils library adds line numbers to input with distinct numbering styles for sections.
  • Line Wrapping Engines - The Coreutils library breaks long lines at a specified width or word boundary.
  • Checksum Verifiers - Provides utilities that use cryptographic hashes to verify that files have not been altered.
  • Command-Scoped Environments - Provides the env utility to run a program in a modified environment.
  • Command Execution Context Overrides - Executes commands within a designated security context, overriding user and group identity.
  • Execution Timeouts - Provides the timeout utility to terminate commands that exceed a specified time limit.
  • Binary Data Dumpers - Writes file representations in octal, hexadecimal, or decimal formats for inspection.
  • Chroot Execution - Executes commands within a restricted root directory environment using chroot.
  • File Concatenators - Copies multiple files or standard input to standard output.
  • File Head Utilities - Prints the first specified lines or bytes from the beginning of a file.
  • Disk Write Synchronization - Provides the capability to force the operating system to write buffered memory data to storage.
  • File Record Reversers - Copies files to output while reversing the order of records.
  • File Tail Utilities - Prints the last specified lines or bytes from a file.
  • Input Stream Duplication - The Coreutils library copies standard input to standard output and one or more files.
  • Persistent Command Executions - Provides the nohup utility to execute commands that continue running after logout.
  • Random Line Permutations - The Coreutils library outputs a random permutation of input lines or integers.
  • Secure Data Erasure - Provides forensic-level overwriting of files to ensure data cannot be recovered after erasure.
  • Sorted File Comparators - Identifies lines common to two sorted files and lines unique to each.
  • Standard Output Printing - The Coreutils library writes strings to standard output and interprets backslash escapes.
  • String Formatting Utilities - The Coreutils library performs formatted printing of text using a specified format string.
  • System Hostname Utilities - Provides the hostname utility to print or set the system's network name.
  • Timed Execution Delays - Provides the sleep utility to pause the execution of the current process.
  • Prime Factorization Algorithms - Implements procedures for decomposing integers into products of prime numbers.
  • Expression Evaluators - Includes an expression evaluator for calculating the results of numeric or string expressions.
  • Numerical Representation Converters - Converts numbers between human-readable formats and raw numeric representations.
  • Numerical Sequence Generation - Generates sequences of numbers within a specified interval.
  • Topological Sorting - Produces a total linear ordering of items based on a partial ordering of strings.
  • Ownership Reassignment - Implements tools for changing the owner and group attributes of files to manage access controls.
  • Text Line Deduplication - Discards adjacent repeated lines from text files or data streams.
  • Process Termination Signals - Provides the kill utility to send signals to processes for termination or control.
  • System Uptime Retrieval - Retrieves and formats the duration since the last system boot along with load averages.
  • System Clock Management - Provides utilities to display and set the system clock and calendar.
  • System Information Summaries - Displays the kernel name, network node, version, and operating system.
  • Text Character Transformation - The Coreutils library replaces or deletes specific characters in standard input.
  • Process Priority Adjusters - Provides the nice utility to run a command with a modified CPU priority.

    • Star 历史

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    查看 Coreutils 的所有 30 个替代方案→

    常见问题解答

    coreutils/coreutils 是做什么的？

    本项目是一套全面的基础命令行工具与标准类 Unix 实用程序集合。它为类 Unix 系统上的系统管理、文件管理与文本处理提供了基础构建块，实现了广泛的 POSIX 命令行工具。

    coreutils/coreutils 的主要功能有哪些？

    coreutils/coreutils 的主要功能包括：File and Directory Operations, GNU Core Utilities, Command Line System Administration, Directory Content Listings, Date and Time Libraries, Directory Creation, Directory Copying, Recursive File Operations。

    coreutils/coreutils 有哪些开源替代品？

    coreutils/coreutils 的开源替代品包括： crazyguitar/pysheeet — pysheeet is a technical reference library providing a curated collection of code snippets and implementation patterns… amber-lang/amber — Amber is a transpiler that translates high-level source code into executable shell scripts for Bash, Zsh, and Ksh. It… chyingp/nodejs-learning-guide — This project is a learning guide and collection of study notes designed to teach Node.js backend development. It… you-dont-need/you-dont-need-gui — You-Dont-Need-GUI is a curated reference of terminal commands that replace common graphical interface operations with… superradcompany/microsandbox — Microsandbox is a runtime for creating and managing lightweight, hardware-isolated virtual machines — called sandboxes… symfony/filesystem — This is a PHP filesystem utility library that provides tools for manipulating files, directories, and symbolic links.…