Open-source alternatives to PythonRobotics

This project is a comprehensive library and framework for autonomous mobile robot navigation, providing a suite of geometric, heuristic, and optimization-based algorithms. It enables robots to calculate collision-free global paths and generate smooth, kinematically feasible local trajectories within complex environments. The system is built on a modular plugin architecture that allows developers to integrate and configure custom motion planning algorithms directly into the Robot Operating System. By utilizing a layered spatial representation, the framework aggregates heterogeneous sensor data

FAST-LIVO2 is a LiDAR-inertial odometry framework and factor-graph SLAM implementation designed for real-time robot localization and 3D mapping. It functions as a multi-sensor fusion pipeline and state estimator that integrates LiDAR, inertial, and camera inputs to track a robot's position and orientation. The system employs a tightly-coupled sensor fusion approach to maintain stable navigation, particularly in degraded environments. It utilizes a voxel-based 3D mapping tool to organize point clouds into volumetric grids, which optimizes memory usage and search speed during spatial reconstruc

This project is an educational resource and toolkit for implementing Bayesian estimation and Kalman filters in Python. It provides a framework for constructing linear and non-linear filters to estimate the state of dynamic systems by combining noisy sensor data with mathematical process models. The library focuses on probabilistic state estimation, utilizing recursive Bayesian updating and state-space mathematical modeling to refine beliefs about system states. It includes utilities for simulating dynamic systems, allowing users to generate synthetic trajectories and sensor observations to va

OM1 is a multimodal AI agent runtime and orchestration framework designed to connect large language models to physical robot hardware and sensors. It provides an execution environment that processes audio, video, and sensor data to drive autonomous decisions and actions in real-world settings. The system integrates a robotics SLAM and navigation stack with a hardware abstraction layer, allowing high-level AI commands to be translated into low-level motor and actuator instructions. It distinguishes itself by incorporating blockchain-based governance to enforce immutable operational rules and p

Cartographer is a cross-platform robotics library and framework for simultaneous localization and mapping in 2D and 3D spaces. It functions as a real-time mapping engine that constructs environmental maps while tracking a device's position and orientation using continuous sensor data processing. The system implements real-time SLAM to generate precise maps for autonomous navigation. It utilizes a localization system that determines a device's state within a mapped environment across different hardware platforms and sensor configurations. The framework covers spatial estimation through non-li

Drake is a robotics simulation framework and control system modeling tool used for designing, simulating, and verifying the dynamics of complex robotic systems. It functions as a multibody dynamics simulator and a mathematical optimization library, providing a suite of algorithms for trajectory optimization and the simulation of articulated robots. The framework is distinguished by its block-diagram system for composing dynamical subsystems and its ability to formulate and solve diverse mathematical programs, including linear, quadratic, and nonconvex nonlinear problems. It supports specializ

Numba is a just-in-time compiler that translates high-level Python functions into optimized machine code at runtime. By leveraging the LLVM compiler infrastructure, it provides a framework for accelerating numerical data processing and mathematical computations, enabling performance levels comparable to statically compiled languages. The project distinguishes itself through its ability to perform type-inference-based specialization, which generates machine instructions tailored to the specific data types used during execution. It employs a lazy compilation pipeline that defers translation unt

PathPlanning is a library of animated path planning algorithms that includes implementations of A-star, Dijkstra, RRT, and spline-based trajectory generation for both 2D and 3D environments. The project provides a collection of motion planning algorithms that demonstrate how robots can find collision-free paths through continuous spaces, with each algorithm rendered as a step-by-step visual animation to show how the search or tree grows over time. The library covers three main categories of path planning: sampling-based methods like RRT, RRT-star, and BIT-star that grow trees by randomly samp

This library is a comprehensive toolkit for autonomous robot navigation and multi-agent motion coordination. It provides a framework for calculating collision-free movement trajectories, enabling multiple robots to operate within shared environments while maintaining efficient and safe paths. The project distinguishes itself by supporting both global and decentralized control strategies. It offers global coordination techniques that resolve path conflicts across entire workspaces to ensure unified group movement, alongside decentralized methods that allow individual agents to react dynamicall

Open_vins is a visual-inertial odometry framework and SLAM system designed for robotic state estimation. It uses an Extended Kalman Filter to fuse high-frequency inertial sensor data with visual feature tracks to estimate the position and orientation of a moving device. The system features a sensor calibration suite for calculating intrinsic and extrinsic parameters, as well as temporal offsets between cameras and inertial measurement units. It includes a manifold interpolator that uses B-Spline curves over the special Euclidean group to produce smooth trajectory paths between discrete pose e

VINS-Fusion is a multi-sensor fusion framework and visual-inertial odometry system. It integrates camera images, inertial measurement unit data, and global positioning signals through a non-linear optimization system to track the position and orientation of autonomous vehicles. The system includes a visual loop closure engine that utilizes a bag-of-words approach to recognize previously visited locations and correct trajectory drift. It further provides tools for online spatio-temporal calibration to determine the physical offset and time synchronization between cameras and inertial sensors d

PX4-Autopilot is a professional-grade flight control software stack designed for autonomous unmanned vehicles, including multicopters, fixed-wing aircraft, and vertical takeoff and landing platforms. It operates as a modular, real-time framework that decouples flight control logic from hardware drivers through a publish-subscribe middleware architecture. The system utilizes a deterministic microkernel runtime to execute time-critical flight control loops and sensor fusion tasks, ensuring stable navigation and vehicle operation. The platform distinguishes itself through a parameter-driven conf

This project provides a complete set of design files and hardware specifications for a 3D-printable industrial-style robot arm. The system includes a CAN bus robot controller for managing stepper motors and sensors, a kinematics engine for calculating joint angles and poses, and a UDP-based Python API for sending motion commands and monitoring telemetry. The system features a force-controlled robotic gripper that utilizes field-oriented control on stepper motors to enable compliant grasping and precise force sensing. It also includes a 3D position visualization tool for real-time telemetry tr

Prometheus is an autonomous drone flight stack providing a software suite for navigation, target recognition, and flight control. It functions as a computer vision navigation engine and a precision autonomous landing controller, enabling unmanned aerial vehicles to operate without manual pilot input. The system distinguishes itself through multi-vehicle coordination and swarm synchronization, allowing aerial and ground vehicles to maintain formations and execute joint maneuvers via a shared communication framework. It further integrates a simulation environment for software-in-the-loop testin

FAST_LIO is a real-time SLAM system and LiDAR-inertial odometry package designed for simultaneous localization and mapping. It functions as a state estimation engine and 3D mapping tool that fuses LiDAR point clouds with inertial measurement unit data to provide robust robot state estimation. The system utilizes a tightly-coupled sensor fusion approach with an iterative Kalman filter to estimate position and orientation. It distinguishes itself through direct point-to-plane matching, which calculates odometry by matching raw lidar points to the map surface without manual geometric feature ext

Autoware is a modular autonomous driving stack and open-source platform for advanced driver assistance systems. It functions as an integrated operating environment that manages the full pipeline from sensor data processing to vehicle actuation, utilizing the ROS 2 robotics framework for distributed communication and hardware abstraction. The system provides a comprehensive software architecture to enable autonomous driving across various vehicle platforms. It coordinates perception, planning, and control systems to operate vehicles without human intervention. The platform covers several core

mujoco_menagerie is a curated library of physical robot specifications and XML model definitions designed for standardized dynamics and contact simulation. It provides a collection of high-quality robot model files for humanoids, quadrupeds, and manipulators, alongside detailed kinematic and inertial parameters used to reproduce real-world robot behavior in virtual environments. The project serves as a repository of robotics simulation assets and MJCF model definitions optimized for accuracy. It includes standardized model libraries specifically for bipedal, quadrupedal, and humanoid hardware

The Point Cloud Library is a collection of C++ algorithms designed for filtering, registering, and analyzing large-scale 3D spatial datasets. It provides a framework for 3D point cloud processing, incorporating tools for spatial data filtering and geometric feature estimation. The library includes specialized systems for aligning multiple spatial datasets into a single unified coordinate system and a rendering engine for the visual inspection and analysis of processed point cloud data. It also features tools for calculating spatial descriptors to identify structural patterns and shapes within

This project is a robotics engineering knowledge base and learning curriculum. It serves as a structured collection of academic courses, textbooks, and technical guides for studying robotics, kinematics, and control systems. The repository functions as a hardware resource guide and prototyping directory. It provides a curated set of tutorials and setup manuals for microcontrollers, alongside DIY build guides and software tools for designing robot arms, drones, and mechanical simulators. The content covers a broad technical surface, including embedded systems learning, robot software tooling

jetson-inference is a set of libraries and tools for executing optimized deep learning models on embedded GPU hardware. Its primary purpose is to enable real-time computer vision and AI inference at the edge with low latency and high throughput. The project distinguishes itself through high-performance streaming analytics and the ability to execute concurrent AI pipelines on auto-grade silicon. It provides specialized support for multi-sensor stream processing, utilizing zero-copy data transport to load camera frames directly into GPU memory. The codebase covers a broad surface of capabiliti

Openpilot is an open-source driver assistance system that integrates with vehicle control units to provide automated steering, acceleration, and braking. It functions as an automotive robotics middleware, utilizing a specialized runtime environment to process sensor data and execute real-time control commands that manage vehicle dynamics. The platform distinguishes itself through a hardware-agnostic interface that translates standardized driving commands into the proprietary protocols required by a wide range of vehicle makes and models. It employs neural-network-based path planning to predic

Colour Science for Python

Makani was a project to develop a commercial-scale airborne wind turbine, culminating in a flight test of the Makani M600 off the coast of Norway. All Makani software has now been open-sourced. This repository contains the working Makani flight simulator, controller (autopilot), visualizer, and command center flight monitoring tools. Additionally, almost all avionics firmware is also included, albeit potentially not in a buildable state, due to the removal of some third-party proprietary code. We hope that this code will be inspirational and useful to the kite-based windpower and wider communi

Apollo is a comprehensive software stack designed for autonomous vehicle development, providing the necessary components for perception, planning, and control. It functions as a high-performance robotics middleware, utilizing a publish-subscribe data bus to facilitate low-latency communication between distributed modules and hardware sensors. The platform integrates data from cameras, lidar, and radar through a sensor fusion framework to generate a real-time environmental model for navigation. The system features a component-based runtime framework that manages task scheduling and resource al

ROS-based framework and RPi image to control PX4-powered drones 🍀

The Robot Operating System Version 2.0 is awesome!