Httpd

这是一个 HTTP Web 服务器，可在各种操作系统上使用 HTTP/1.1 和 HTTP/2 协议向客户端交付 Web 内容。它可用作反向代理服务器、基于规则的 URL 重写器、SSL/TLS 终止网关和虚拟主机管理器。

该服务器能够通过将请求映射到特定的目录结构，在单个实例上托管多个不同的域名。它在服务器边界对网络流量进行加密和解密，以确保客户端与服务器之间的通信安全。此外，它还在定位资源之前，使用正则表达式引擎将请求的 URL 转换为不同的路径。

其广泛的功能包括静态网站托管以及通过服务器端脚本执行动态内容。该系统提供 Web 访问控制，可根据用户身份、认证规则或网络来源限制或授予对文件和目录的访问权限。它还通过将传入请求转发到后端服务器来管理流量。

Features

HTTP Servers - Operates as a high-performance HTTP server designed to handle, route, and serve web traffic.
Static Website Hosting - Serves static files and directories over HTTP to deliver website content to users.
HTTP Reverse Proxies - Forwards client requests to backend servers to provide load balancing and security.
Reverse Proxies - Acts as a reverse proxy server that forwards client requests to backend servers to return responses.
Proxy Traffic Management - Routes external requests through reverse proxies and load balancers with secure connection handling.
Virtual Hosting - Hosts multiple distinct domains on a single server instance by mapping requests to specific directory structures.
SSL/TLS Termination - Decrypts secure connections at the server boundary before processing the plaintext request to offload cryptographic overhead.
Network Security - Implements transport-layer security to encrypt network sockets between the server and clients.
SSL/TLS Connection Security - Uses SSL/TLS protocols to encrypt the transport layer and protect data integrity during communication.
TLS Traffic Encryption - Secures communication channels between clients and the server using SSL/TLS encryption.
Multi-Process Request Handling - Handles concurrent network connections using a multi-process model to distribute request load across worker processes.
Multi-Protocol HTTP Serving - Transmits web content to clients using both HTTP/1.1 and HTTP/2 protocols.
URL-to-Filesystem Mappings - Maps incoming HTTP request paths directly to physical directory structures on the host filesystem to serve files.
Filesystem Static File Servings - Delivers static files and directories over HTTP via a configured filesystem mapping.
Dynamic Module Loading - Extends server functionality at runtime by loading compiled shared objects as modules.
Request Proxying - Acts as an intermediary that forwards requests to backend servers and returns the response to the client.
HTTP Request Forwarders - Forwards incoming HTTP requests to backend servers using various network addresses.
Resource Access Restrictions - Provides mechanisms for enforcing authentication and permission requirements on specific files and directories.
Access Control Lists - Restricts or grants access to specific directories and files based on fine-grained permission sets.
Authenticated Web File Access - Restricts access to web files using session authentication and network-based IP restrictions.
Security and Access Control - Restricts site access using authentication modules, encryption, and granular user permissions.
Access Control - Manages resource access through authentication, role-based permissions, and mandatory control rules.
Directory-Level Overrides - Applies specific behavior and rules to individual directories using local configuration files.
Server Capability Extenders - Adds specialized capabilities for URL rewriting and custom processing via a pluggable module system.
CGI Script Execution - Produces dynamic content by executing external system scripts via the Common Gateway Interface (CGI).
URL Rewrite Rules - Transforms requested URLs into different paths using a regular expression engine before locating resources.

Star 历史

apachehttpd

Name: apache/httpd
Author: apache

View on GitHub

4,051 星标1,270 分支CApache-2.016 次浏览httpd.apache.org

Httpd

Features

HTTP Servers - Operates as a high-performance HTTP server designed to handle, route, and serve web traffic.
Static Website Hosting - Serves static files and directories over HTTP to deliver website content to users.
HTTP Reverse Proxies - Forwards client requests to backend servers to provide load balancing and security.
Reverse Proxies - Acts as a reverse proxy server that forwards client requests to backend servers to return responses.
Proxy Traffic Management - Routes external requests through reverse proxies and load balancers with secure connection handling.
Virtual Hosting - Hosts multiple distinct domains on a single server instance by mapping requests to specific directory structures.
SSL/TLS Termination - Decrypts secure connections at the server boundary before processing the plaintext request to offload cryptographic overhead.
Network Security - Implements transport-layer security to encrypt network sockets between the server and clients.
SSL/TLS Connection Security - Uses SSL/TLS protocols to encrypt the transport layer and protect data integrity during communication.
TLS Traffic Encryption - Secures communication channels between clients and the server using SSL/TLS encryption.
Multi-Process Request Handling - Handles concurrent network connections using a multi-process model to distribute request load across worker processes.
Multi-Protocol HTTP Serving - Transmits web content to clients using both HTTP/1.1 and HTTP/2 protocols.
URL-to-Filesystem Mappings - Maps incoming HTTP request paths directly to physical directory structures on the host filesystem to serve files.
Filesystem Static File Servings - Delivers static files and directories over HTTP via a configured filesystem mapping.
Dynamic Module Loading - Extends server functionality at runtime by loading compiled shared objects as modules.
Request Proxying - Acts as an intermediary that forwards requests to backend servers and returns the response to the client.
HTTP Request Forwarders - Forwards incoming HTTP requests to backend servers using various network addresses.
Resource Access Restrictions - Provides mechanisms for enforcing authentication and permission requirements on specific files and directories.
Access Control Lists - Restricts or grants access to specific directories and files based on fine-grained permission sets.
Authenticated Web File Access - Restricts access to web files using session authentication and network-based IP restrictions.
Security and Access Control - Restricts site access using authentication modules, encryption, and granular user permissions.
Access Control - Manages resource access through authentication, role-based permissions, and mandatory control rules.
Directory-Level Overrides - Applies specific behavior and rules to individual directories using local configuration files.
Server Capability Extenders - Adds specialized capabilities for URL rewriting and custom processing via a pluggable module system.
CGI Script Execution - Produces dynamic content by executing external system scripts via the Common Gateway Interface (CGI).
URL Rewrite Rules - Transforms requested URLs into different paths using a regular expression engine before locating resources.

Httpd 的开源替代方案

相似的开源项目，按与 Httpd 的功能重合度排序。

tobychui/zoraxy
tobychui/zoraxy
5,268在 GitHub 上查看
Zoraxy is a network administration tool centered on HTTP reverse proxy management. It provides a centralized graphical interface for routing web traffic from public domains to internal backend services, utilizing a Go-based proxy to intercept and forward requests. The project extends beyond standard web routing by offering a browser-based SSH interface for remote server administration and command execution. It also supports transport-layer TCP and WebSocket forwarding to manage non-HTTP traffic between external clients and internal ports. Broad capabilities include automated TLS certificate
HTMLcluster-gatewaygolanghomelab
在 GitHub 上查看5,268
nginx/nginx
nginx/nginx
30,903在 GitHub 上查看
Nginx is a high-performance HTTP server and reverse proxy designed to handle high-concurrency traffic through an efficient, event-driven architecture. It functions as a versatile traffic management gateway and content delivery accelerator, providing the infrastructure necessary to route client requests, balance loads across backend servers, and serve static assets with minimal resource consumption. The project distinguishes itself through a master-worker process model that separates configuration management from request processing, ensuring stable operations under heavy load. Its modular requ
Ccontent-cachehttphttp2
在 GitHub 上查看30,903
varnishcache/varnish-cache
varnishcache/varnish-cache
4,050在 GitHub 上查看
Varnish Cache is an HTTP reverse proxy cache, traffic manager, and edge content delivery tool. It functions as an HTTP accelerator that stores responses in memory to reduce backend load and improve delivery speed. The system also serves as a TLS termination proxy and a configuration engine using a compiled language to define request handling and caching logic. The project is distinguished by its compiled configuration language, which transforms specialized domain logic into machine code to execute request processing at line rate. It provides high-performance memory-centric storage and special
Ccachinghigh-performancehttp
在 GitHub 上查看4,050

常见问题解答

apache/httpd 是做什么的？

apache/httpd 的主要功能有哪些？

apache/httpd 的主要功能包括：HTTP Servers, Static Website Hosting, HTTP Reverse Proxies, Reverse Proxies, Proxy Traffic Management, Virtual Hosting, SSL/TLS Termination, Network Security。

apache/httpd 有哪些开源替代品？

apache/httpd 的开源替代品包括： tobychui/zoraxy — Zoraxy is a network administration tool centered on HTTP reverse proxy management. It provides a centralized graphical… nginx/nginx — Nginx is a high-performance HTTP server and reverse proxy designed to handle high-concurrency traffic through an… varnishcache/varnish-cache — Varnish Cache is an HTTP reverse proxy cache, traffic manager, and edge content delivery tool. It functions as an HTTP… rejetto/hfs — hfs is a web-based file server and HTTP file hosting platform that shares local files and folders with remote users… oakserver/oak — Oak is a cross-runtime HTTP middleware framework and web server designed to operate across Deno, Node.js, Bun, and… mpusher/mpush — Mpush is a real-time message push system and encrypted messaging gateway designed to deliver instant notifications to…