Open-source alternatives to Hadoop

Hazelcast is a distributed data platform that combines an in-memory data grid with a stream processing engine to support real-time analytics and event-driven applications. It functions as a partitioned, distributed key-value store that replicates data across cluster nodes to provide low-latency access and high availability. The platform also serves as a distributed SQL query engine, allowing users to execute standard SQL statements against both in-memory datasets and external data sources. What distinguishes Hazelcast is its use of a distributed consensus subsystem to maintain strongly consis

This repository is a collection of reference implementations and distributed data processing algorithms implemented in Java and Scala for cluster computing frameworks. It provides computational recipes for solving complex data processing problems, including large-scale dataset joins, aggregations, and word count tasks. The implementations cover both MapReduce paradigms and Apache Spark integrations, enabling programmatic job submission and execution across distributed node infrastructures. The collection includes specialized utilities for statistical analysis and text processing, such as data

SparkInternals is a technical reference and architecture guide detailing the internal design and implementation of the Apache Spark distributed computing engine. It serves as a study of big data engine analysis, focusing on how the system manages cluster execution and the interaction between driver nodes, executors, and workers. The project provides a detailed breakdown of how logical plans are converted into physical execution stages. It specifically analyzes the mechanics of data shuffle operations, memory management, and the coordination of distributed job scheduling. The documentation co

GlusterFS is a software-defined distributed file system and scale-out storage cluster that aggregates disk resources from multiple servers into a single global namespace. It functions as a unified storage platform, allowing the same underlying data to be exposed through file, block, and object storage interfaces. The system distinguishes itself through a decentralized architecture that uses consistent hashing to distribute files across network nodes without a central metadata server. It ensures data integrity and availability using self-healing replication, quorum-based consistency to prevent

Apache Beam is a distributed data pipeline framework and unified data processing model designed to handle both bounded batch data and unbounded real-time streams. It provides a system for building scalable, data-parallel workflows that operate across compute clusters using a single programming model. The framework utilizes a cross-runner pipeline abstraction that decouples the data processing logic from the underlying execution backend, allowing the same pipeline to run on different distributed compute engines. It supports multi-language pipeline development by translating high-level code fro

Ceph is a unified, software-defined storage platform designed to provide object, block, and file storage services from a single distributed cluster. By decoupling data management from physical hardware, it enables elastic scaling across commodity hardware, allowing organizations to build large-scale storage infrastructure without reliance on proprietary vendor equipment. The system distinguishes itself through a shared-nothing, distributed architecture that utilizes deterministic hashing for data placement. This approach eliminates centralized metadata bottlenecks, allowing the cluster to sca

This project is a collection of interactive Python notebooks and educational resources designed for mastering data science, machine learning, and numerical computing. It provides a series of practical guides and tutorials covering deep learning, big data processing, and statistical analysis. The repository features specialized instructional suites for implementing classical machine learning algorithms, building deep learning model architectures, and managing AWS cloud infrastructure. It includes dedicated notebooks for data visualization and numerical computing exercises. The project covers

Featuretools is an automated feature engineering library and data transformation framework written in Python. It automatically generates machine learning feature vectors from multi-table datasets by applying synthesis patterns to relational and timestamped data. The system functions as a distributed feature synthesis engine, allowing the process of creating feature vectors to scale across multiple cores or clusters to handle large-scale datasets. The library supports the synthesis of multi-table datasets, time series feature generation, and the creation of custom machine learning primitives

Dagster is a data orchestration platform designed to manage the entire lifecycle of data assets through declarative modeling and version-controlled code. It functions as a workflow engine that treats data assets as first-class primitives, allowing teams to define, schedule, and monitor complex pipelines while maintaining clear visibility into lineage, dependencies, and data quality. The platform distinguishes itself by using a code-as-configuration framework that enables standard software engineering practices, such as unit testing and local mocking, to be applied directly to data workflows.

This project serves as a comprehensive educational repository and technical reference collection, documenting a wide range of software engineering practices and modern development technologies. It provides a structured learning path for developers, curating tutorials and practical examples that cover the full lifecycle of application development, from initial project scaffolding to deployment and maintenance. The repository distinguishes itself by offering deep technical insights into complex architectural patterns, including actor-based concurrency models for managing parallel tasks and cont

This project is a build orchestration engine and development toolkit designed for managing large-scale monorepos. It provides a unified workspace environment that maps project relationships and dependencies, enabling the system to perform intelligent impact analysis and execute only the tasks affected by specific code changes. The system distinguishes itself through a persistent daemon that monitors file changes for near-instant feedback and a content-addressable caching mechanism that stores task outputs to prevent redundant computation across local and remote environments. It further suppor

Quarkus is a Kubernetes-native Java framework designed for building high-performance, memory-efficient applications. It utilizes ahead-of-time native compilation to transform Java code into standalone, optimized binaries that eliminate the need for a virtual machine, enabling rapid startup and reduced memory consumption. By performing code augmentation during the build phase, it shifts heavy processing tasks away from runtime, ensuring that applications are optimized for cloud-native environments. The framework distinguishes itself through a unified approach to reactive and imperative program

This project is a learning curriculum and programming guide for Apache Spark, providing a structured set of educational resources and practical code examples for mastering distributed data processing. It serves as a course for building scalable data workflows and big data engineering pipelines. The repository provides practical source code and project layouts that demonstrate how to connect external data stores, process streaming data, and organize code for distributed environments. It includes implementation examples for scaling machine learning algorithms across clusters to handle large tra

This project is an educational resource and technical manual for Apache Spark, focused on the architecture and practical application of large-scale data processing. It serves as a guide for big data engineering and distributed computing, covering the principles of parallel processing and fault-tolerant data distribution. The material provides instructional content on designing distributed ETL pipelines and implementing data analysis workflows. It includes tutorials for polyglot data processing, offering patterns and examples for using Python, Scala, and Java within a unified environment. The

Modin is a distributed dataframe library and parallel data processing engine designed to handle large datasets that exceed system memory. It functions as a distributed computing framework that parallelizes data manipulation tasks across multiple CPU cores or clusters to increase throughput and avoid memory errors. The project mirrors the Pandas API, allowing for the distribution of data workflows without changing core code logic. It utilizes a pluggable backend interface, which enables users to switch between different distributed execution engines to optimize performance based on available h

3FS is a distributed file system and RDMA storage cluster designed for high-performance AI training and inference workloads. It functions as a strongly consistent storage layer that utilizes a disaggregated architecture to pool SSDs and memory resources across multiple nodes. The system provides specialized storage implementations including an AI training checkpoint store for parallel state preservation and a distributed key-value cache store for decoder layer vectors to optimize inference processing. It ensures data integrity through chain replication and apportioned query distribution. The

h2o-3 is a distributed machine learning platform and automated machine learning framework designed for training and deploying predictive models using distributed in-memory computing. It functions as a deep learning framework and a distributed model scoring engine, capable of operating as a Kubernetes ML cluster to process large datasets in parallel. The platform distinguishes itself through automated machine learning capabilities that automatically select the best algorithms and hyperparameters to optimize model performance. It provides specialized deep learning toolkits for tasks including i

Dask is a parallel computing framework and distributed task scheduler designed to scale Python data science workflows from single machines to large clusters. It functions as a cluster resource manager that orchestrates computational logic by representing tasks and their dependencies as directed acyclic graphs. This architecture allows the system to automate the distribution of workloads across available hardware while managing complex execution requirements. The project distinguishes itself through a lazy evaluation engine that defers data operations until they are explicitly requested, enabl

Azkaban is a distributed workflow manager and DAG-based job orchestrator designed as an enterprise batch processor. It serves as a Java-based workflow engine that schedules and executes complex job sequences across a cluster of executor servers, with specific functionality for managing big data workloads on Hadoop clusters. The system distinguishes itself through a distributed executor model that coordinates state via a shared database to ensure high availability. It employs a plugin-based architecture that allows for custom job types and system functionality extensions, including the ability

Apache IoTDB is a time-series database designed for the Internet of Things, purpose-built to ingest high-volume data from millions of low-power devices and store timestamp-value pairs with configurable data types and encoding schemes. It organizes time series data and device metadata in a tree-like hierarchy, enabling efficient management of complex industrial sensor networks. The database supports rich querying capabilities, including time-aligned data retrieval across multiple devices, time-based aggregation like downsampling, and frequency-domain signal analysis. It provides high-throughpu

Featuretools is a Python data science library and automated feature engineering framework designed to create predictive features from multiple related datasets. It automates the data preparation and transformation steps required for machine learning models through deep feature synthesis. The library enables the automatic generation of comprehensive feature tables by applying recursive transformations to relational data. It supports the transformation of unstructured text into structured numeric features and allows users to define custom primitives to extend the synthesis process with specific

This project serves as a comprehensive technical reference for the architecture and design of data-intensive applications. It provides a structured analysis of the fundamental principles required to build reliable, scalable, and maintainable software systems, covering the core trade-offs inherent in modern data infrastructure. The repository explores the mechanics of distributed data management, including strategies for replication, partitioning, and achieving consensus across multiple nodes. It details the design of storage engines, indexing techniques, and transaction management models, whi

This project is an infrastructure platform designed to provide secure, isolated, and ephemeral cloud-based Linux environments for AI agents and automated code execution. It functions as an orchestrator that provisions on-demand virtual machines, allowing developers to run arbitrary code generated by large language models within hardware-level security boundaries. The platform distinguishes itself through its ability to manage stateful, long-lived sessions that persist across multiple execution calls, enabling complex, multi-step workflows. It supports high-concurrency scaling, allowing for th

This project is a comprehensive educational resource and curriculum focused on site reliability engineering, distributed systems, and infrastructure operations. It provides technical guides, a systems engineering course, and instructional manuals designed to teach the principles of managing large-scale computing environments. The curriculum covers high-level architectural design for scalability and resilience, including fault-tolerant infrastructure, high-availability patterns, and microservices decomposition. It emphasizes the practical application of site reliability engineering through the

This project is a collection of pre-configured Docker images that provide ready-to-run environments for interactive computing and data science. It functions as a scientific computing stack and a polyglot notebook server, bundling language interpreters and libraries for Python, R, and Julia within a containerized system to ensure reproducible research environments. The collection uses a layered image hierarchy to provide versioned software dependencies and support for hardware acceleration across different CPU architectures. It allows for the creation of custom images based on a foundation of

This project is a collection of structured study notes and conceptual breakdowns designed for the AWS Certified Cloud Practitioner exam. It serves as a technical reference and study guide, organizing cloud service details and architectural principles to assist in certification preparation. The knowledge base is built using markdown files and includes curated cheat sheets and interactive mind-map visualizations. These tools map complex certification topics into visual hierarchies to enable drill-down study paths and rapid revision. The materials cover a wide range of cloud capabilities, inclu

Rushstack is a comprehensive toolset for managing large-scale TypeScript monorepos, providing a framework for build pipeline automation, dependency coordination, and static analysis. It functions as an incremental build orchestrator and management system designed to maintain consistency and performance across multiple packages in a shared workspace. The system distinguishes itself through an execution model based on directed acyclic graphs and content-hash-based incrementalism, which ensures only affected projects are rebuilt. It further optimizes development workflows via remote build artifa