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antlr avatar

antlr/antlr4

0
View on GitHub↗
18,928 stars·3,456 forks·Java·BSD-3-Clause·40 viewsantlr.org↗

Antlr4

ANTLR is a grammar-based code generator and multi-language parser generator used to design and implement custom languages. It functions as a toolkit for transforming formal language definitions into executable source code for processing structured text or binary files, while providing a framework for automatically constructing and traversing hierarchical parse trees.

The project is distinguished by its ability to generate lexers and parsers in various target programming languages from a single shared grammar definition. It supports grammars containing direct left recursion and utilizes adaptive prediction to optimize parsing speed while maintaining flexibility.

The system covers a broad range of capabilities, including lexical analysis, semantic checking via predicate evaluation, and hierarchical data management. It provides tools for parse tree analysis through path-based querying and visitor-listener traversal patterns to decouple grammar logic from application actions.

Command-line utilities are available for testing grammar definitions and debugging logic, and the tool can be executed within Docker containers to avoid local installations.

Features

  • Formal Grammar Parser Generators - Provides a formal grammar parser generator that creates parsers capable of handling various grammar types.
  • Multi-Language Parser Generation - Generates lexer and parser source code for multiple target programming languages from a single grammar definition.
  • Parse Tree Frameworks - Provides a framework for automatically constructing and traversing hierarchical tree representations of input text.
  • Lexical Analyzers - Provides a high-performance engine that breaks input text into tokens based on defined lexical rules.
  • Adaptive Prediction Caches - Implements adaptive prediction caches to optimize lookahead decisions during the parsing process.
  • Programming Language Development - Facilitates the development of compilers and interpreters by generating parsers from formal grammars.
  • Domain Specific Languages - Enables the design and implementation of custom domain-specific languages using formal grammar specifications.
  • Design Toolkits - Provides a comprehensive toolkit for designing and implementing custom languages through automated code generation.
  • Automatic Concrete Syntax Tree Construction - Automatically generates full concrete syntax trees that reflect the exact structure of the input text.
  • Tree Traversal - Provides visitor and listener interfaces to decouple grammar logic from application actions during tree traversal.
  • Syntax Tree Construction - Automatically constructs hierarchical syntax trees by mapping matched grammar rules to the input text.
  • Multi-Target Code Generation - Produces lexer and parser source code for multiple target programming languages from a single shared grammar.
  • Grammar Debugging Tools - Provides tools for tracing parser decisions and token streams to debug and verify grammar behavior.
  • Data Parsing - Converts complex text or binary data into machine-readable formats using a defined set of language rules.
  • Left-Recursive Grammar Parsing - Supports grammars with direct left recursion, allowing natural expression of recursive structures like arithmetic.
  • Syntactic Validation - Validates input against custom logic and rules during the parsing process to identify non-syntactic errors.
  • Event Listeners - Triggers specific method calls when phrases are recognized during a walk of the parse tree.
  • Adaptive Prediction Optimizations - Increases processing speed by attempting a fast prediction mode before falling back to linear approximation.
  • Left Recursion Resolution - Resolves direct left recursion in grammar rules to prevent infinite loops while preserving natural expression syntax.
  • Parse Tree Querying - Enables extraction of structured information from parse trees using path-based querying expressions.
  • Semantic Predicates - Executes boolean semantic predicates during parsing to constrain rule matching based on the current runtime context.
  • Grammar Validation Tools - Offers utilities to test and validate grammar definitions by outputting parse trees and token streams.
  • AST & Language Tools - Powerful parser generator for structured text.
  • Build Systems and Compilers - Parser generator for reading and processing structured text.
  • Parser Grammars - The core engine used to process and execute the provided grammars.

Star history

Star history chart for antlr/antlr4Star history chart for antlr/antlr4

How this analysis was created: This summary and feature list are AI-generated from collected project material and can contain mistakes. Stars, license and language are imported from GitHub. Inclusion does not mean that we have tested or audited this project. Check the source documentation for any feature you depend on. Learn more on our About page.

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Frequently asked questions

What does antlr/antlr4 do?

ANTLR is a grammar-based code generator and multi-language parser generator used to design and implement custom languages. It functions as a toolkit for transforming formal language definitions into executable source code for processing structured text or binary files, while providing a framework for automatically constructing and traversing hierarchical parse trees.

What are the main features of antlr/antlr4?

The main features of antlr/antlr4 are: Formal Grammar Parser Generators, Multi-Language Parser Generation, Parse Tree Frameworks, Lexical Analyzers, Adaptive Prediction Caches, Programming Language Development, Domain Specific Languages, Design Toolkits.

Which projects share features with antlr/antlr4?

Projects with overlapping indexed features include: kach/nearley — Nearley is a JavaScript parser toolkit and context-free grammar compiler. It functions as an Earley parser generator… pegjs/pegjs — PegJS is a parsing expression grammar tool and JavaScript parser generator. It functions as a grammar compiler that… ohmjs/ohm — Ohm is a formal grammar parser generator and domain-specific language framework. It provides a system for defining… pest-parser/pest — Pest is a Rust parsing library and automatic parser generator that transforms formal grammar definitions into… zaach/jison — Jison is a JavaScript parser generator that implements the LALR parsing algorithm. It creates tools to analyze custom… alecthomas/participle — Participle is a Go parser generator and toolkit for building language frontends. It provides a declarative grammar…

Projects sharing features with Antlr4

These projects share indexed features with Antlr4. Shared tags can include platform or build tooling; verify the primary use case before treating a result as a replacement.
  • kach/nearleykach avatar

    kach/nearley

    3,740View on GitHub↗

    Nearley is a JavaScript parser toolkit and context-free grammar compiler. It functions as an Earley parser generator that transforms BNF-like grammar definitions into executable code capable of analyzing text and generating abstract syntax trees. The project is distinguished by its ability to handle any context-free grammar, including those with left recursion and ambiguity, by maintaining multiple valid derivations for a single input. It further supports incremental parsing, allowing input strings to be processed in chunks to provide partial results and real-time feedback. Beyond core parsi

    JavaScript
    View on GitHub↗3,740
  • pegjs/pegjspegjs avatar

    pegjs/pegjs

    4,908View on GitHub↗

    PegJS is a parsing expression grammar tool and JavaScript parser generator. It functions as a grammar compiler that transforms formal grammar specifications into executable JavaScript code for analyzing structured text and processing complex input strings. The system generates deterministic parsers that avoid the ambiguity of context-free grammars. It utilizes a packrat parsing model with memoization to ensure linear time complexity and employs recursive descent parsing to process input in a top-down hierarchical manner. The toolset supports the implementation of domain-specific languages an

    JavaScript
    View on GitHub↗4,908
  • ohmjs/ohmohmjs avatar

    ohmjs/ohm

    5,471View on GitHub↗

    Ohm is a formal grammar parser generator and domain-specific language framework. It provides a system for defining custom languages to parse, validate, and extract data from input text, transforming raw strings into hierarchical abstract syntax trees based on specified formal rules. The project utilizes an Earley parsing algorithm, which allows it to support all context-free grammars, including those with left recursion and ambiguity, without requiring predefined operator precedence. It also includes a dedicated debugging toolkit for tracing and visualizing the step-by-step state transitions

    JavaScriptcompilergrammarsjavascript
    View on GitHub↗5,471
  • pest-parser/pestpest-parser avatar

    pest-parser/pest

    5,355View on GitHub↗

    Pest is a Rust parsing library and automatic parser generator that transforms formal grammar definitions into functional parsers. It specializes in Parsing Expression Grammar to recognize and structure complex text patterns, providing a system for context-free grammar parsing. The library implements zero-copy tokenization and static grammar compilation to reduce runtime overhead. It supports no-std runtime compatibility, allowing the parser to be compiled for embedded or bare-metal environments where a standard library is unavailable. The project covers a range of parsing capabilities, inclu

    Rust
    View on GitHub↗5,355
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