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Underlying structures and formats that define how virtualized storage and network resources are organized and accessed.
Explore 15 awesome GitHub repositories matching operating systems & systems programming · Virtualization Architectures. Refine with filters or upvote what's useful.
Docker-OSX is a containerized virtualization platform that enables the execution of full operating systems within isolated environments. By leveraging hardware-accelerated hypervisors and machine emulation, the project allows guest operating systems to run with near-native performance, effectively mimicking dedicated physical hardware within a container. The platform distinguishes itself by providing a complete infrastructure for remote desktop and headless management, allowing users to interact with virtualized graphical environments over network protocols. It supports advanced hardware inte
Implements copy-on-write storage formats to enable efficient snapshots and persistent data layering.
Tasmota is a universal firmware platform for ESP8266 and ESP32 microcontrollers, designed to provide local control and management of smart home hardware. It functions as an event-driven automation controller that replaces proprietary factory firmware, allowing users to manage relays, sensors, and lighting systems without relying on external cloud services. The system is built on a modular driver architecture that enables dynamic hardware configuration and peripheral support through a web-based management interface. The platform distinguishes itself through a template-driven hardware mapping s
Connects Zigbee wireless devices to a local network by translating messages into standard protocols.
Neon is a serverless PostgreSQL database platform designed with a decoupled storage and compute architecture. It functions as a multi-tenant system that isolates data and compute resources for independent users on shared cloud infrastructure, utilizing a specialized PostgreSQL storage engine. The platform features a database branching system that allows for the creation of isolated, instant copies of a database for testing and development. It further distinguishes itself with an HTTP-based SQL gateway, enabling the execution of queries via HTTP requests and JSON responses without the need for
Creates isolated database snapshots by tracking incremental changes instead of duplicating full datasets.
Implements a copy-on-write block allocator that scans a lookahead buffer to distribute wear evenly across flash blocks.
Afero is a Go library that provides a unified filesystem abstraction, allowing applications to interact with local disk, in-memory storage, cloud services, archives, and remote systems through a single, consistent interface. At its core, it defines a standard interface that all filesystem backends implement, enabling developers to swap storage implementations without changing application code. The library distinguishes itself through its composable architecture, which includes layered filesystem composition for creating cached, sandboxed, or restricted storage views. It offers a copy-on-write
Combines a writable in-memory layer over a read-only base filesystem to isolate modifications.
Implements a copy-on-write storage strategy that defers file copying until modification for efficient disk usage.
Zerobrew is a standalone package manager that installs and manages Homebrew formulas without requiring the original Homebrew system. It uses content-addressable storage to store each file blob once by its hash, enabling instant APFS clonefile copies for identical package contents across installations, which reduces both installation time and disk usage. The project distributes pre-compiled package binaries as compressed archives verified by checksum, with a fallback to building packages from source using Homebrew's Ruby DSL when bottles are unavailable. It activates installed packages through
Uses APFS clonefiles to instantly duplicate deduplicated package files, accelerating installation and saving disk space.
mergerfs is a FUSE-based union filesystem that pools multiple independent filesystems or directories into a single unified mount point. It acts as a proxy to underlying storage, forwarding file operations directly to the filesystem for near-native performance while merging directory listings and attribute changes. The project provides a live, read-write pooled view of storage that aggregates drives of any size without requiring reformatting or data redistribution, and it isolates individual drive failures so that the pool continues serving data from remaining filesystems. The filesystem offer
Provides copy-on-write behavior by breaking hard links and duplicating files on write operations.
Cloud Hypervisor is a Rust-based hypervisor and KVM virtual machine monitor designed to execute 64-bit guest operating systems. It functions as a user-space virtual machine manager that employs a minimal emulation layer to reduce memory overhead and latency for cloud workloads. The project distinguishes itself through the use of a memory-safe language to implement a virtio device emulator and a user-space device model. It provides a standardized web API for managing virtual machine lifecycles and resource configurations. The platform covers broad virtualization capabilities, including the em
Connects virtual machines directly to the host network using a MACvTAP bridge for external connectivity.
Pigsty 是一个全面的数据库基础设施编排平台,旨在自动化高可用 PostgreSQL 集群的全生命周期。它作为一个基础设施即代码(IaC)框架,通过幂等 Playbook 管理集群协调、节点配置与服务发现。通过集成分布式共识机制,该平台确保了在包括裸机与虚拟化基础设施在内的多样化环境中,自动化故障转移与一致的状态强制执行。 该平台通过一套超越标准数据库管理的强大运营能力脱颖而出。它具备内置的观测流水线,将指标、日志与追踪聚合到集中式仪表盘中,用于实时性能监控与诊断分析。此外,它还提供了一个模拟专有线路协议与 SQL 语法的迁移框架,允许将遗留企业数据库工作负载集成到现代关系型环境中。 该系统涵盖了广泛的功能面,包括带有写时复制(CoW)克隆以实现快速部署的高级存储管理,以及协调关系型引擎与缓存及对象存储服务的多数据库编排。它还整合了安全加固、自动化备份与恢复,以及通过分层代理进行的流量路由,以将客户端连接与底层集群拓扑解耦。 该项目以自包含的包镜像模型分发,能够在安全或离线环境中实现一致的部署与依赖管理。
Uses copy-on-write block allocation to create near-instant forks of database instances.
MiniOB is an open-source educational relational database kernel designed for learning the internals of database systems. It implements a dual-engine storage architecture combining B+ Tree and LSM-Tree, supports SQL parsing and query execution, and provides transactional processing with multi-version concurrency control. The system communicates with clients using the MySQL wire protocol and includes a vector database extension for storing and querying high-dimensional vectors. The project distinguishes itself through its comprehensive coverage of core database concepts in a single, learnable c
Stores clean page copies before flushing to disk for recovery after crashes during multi-IO writes.
Orioledb 是一个专为 PostgreSQL 设计的云原生存储引擎,旨在替换默认存储层,以提高现代硬件上的垂直扩展性和性能。它作为一个索引组织表存储,直接在主索引内组织表行,以加速数据检索。 该引擎利用撤销日志存储系统来管理数据版本控制,这消除了手动清理(vacuuming)的需要并防止了表膨胀。它还通过块级和页级数据压缩进一步减少了磁盘占用。 该项目提供了高级索引管理和自动化数据库维护功能。它包括通过行级日志记录实现高可用性恢复的功能,以及用于分析空间利用率和验证表完整性的工具。
Implements copy-on-write checkpointing to create consistent storage images without blocking concurrent database modifications.
microvm.nix is a declarative virtual machine manager and orchestrator for defining, building, and managing isolated guest environments using Nix. It functions as a virtual machine image builder that transforms system specifications into bootable disk images and runner scripts. The project provides a hypervisor abstraction layer, enabling the deployment of guest images across multiple virtualization backends through a unified configuration. It includes specialized tools for PCI hardware passthrough, granting virtual machines direct access to physical host USB and PCI devices. The framework co
Provides virtual network bridges to connect guest interfaces to physical host networks.
fclones is a command-line tool designed to locate identical files across a filesystem by comparing file sizes and cryptographic hashes. It functions as a parallel filesystem scanner and a deduplication utility that identifies duplicate files to reclaim disk space. The tool distinguishes itself through a persistent hash cache system that stores hashes and metadata on disk to accelerate repeated scans. It employs a multi-phase scanning process and device-aware parallel I/O, which adjusts thread pools based on whether the storage is an SSD or HDD to maximize throughput. Beyond discovery, the pr
Uses filesystem copy-on-write reflinks to share data blocks between identical files without deleting them.
Isolate is a low-level sandbox designed to execute untrusted programs within a strictly controlled environment. It functions as a process isolation engine that prevents potentially harmful code from interacting with or damaging the host operating system. The tool leverages Linux kernel primitives, including namespaces and control groups, to partition system resources and enforce hardware usage boundaries. By applying filesystem virtualization and system call filtering, it restricts the visibility and interaction of a process with the host, ensuring that untrusted applications operate only wit
Provides ephemeral, private filesystem views by sharing underlying data blocks until modifications occur.