Open-source alternatives to OpenHands

Kilocode is an autonomous engineering platform designed to orchestrate AI agents for complex software development tasks. It functions as a comprehensive system for automating coding, testing, and repository management by integrating directly with your codebase and terminal. The platform provides a unified gateway for model orchestration, allowing for the management of agentic workflows, event-driven automation, and persistent session state across distributed development environments. The platform distinguishes itself through its federated task management and policy-based access control, which

AIOS is an LLM agent operating system and orchestration kernel designed to manage memory, resource scheduling, and tool execution for multiple autonomous AI agents. It serves as a comprehensive framework for developing and deploying agents, featuring a dedicated resource manager that coordinates model backends, GPU memory, and isolated kernel instances. The system distinguishes itself through a semantic memory engine that uses vector search and autonomous clustering for long-term knowledge management, and a semantic file system that allows users to control computer files and system operations

Eino is an AI agent development kit and LLM application framework designed for building autonomous agents and orchestrating complex language model workflows. It serves as a multi-agent orchestration engine and workflow orchestrator, providing a graph-based execution model to route data between models, tools, and retrievers. The framework distinguishes itself through a robust set of multi-agent coordination patterns, including supervisor-led management, sequential flows, and autonomous reasoning loops like ReAct. It features advanced agent execution controls such as active turn preemption, che

Langroid is a multi-agent orchestration framework and tool integration suite designed for building complex AI applications. It serves as a multi-modal integration layer that connects diverse local and remote language models with an agentic retrieval-augmented generation system. The project distinguishes itself through a collaborative message-exchange paradigm, allowing specialized agents to delegate tasks hierarchically and coordinate via structured communication. It features an advanced state management system for conversational AI, including the ability to rewind and prune conversation hist

This project provides a unified interface for interacting with a wide range of artificial intelligence services, acting as a central orchestration layer for text and image generation. It standardizes access to diverse AI backends, allowing developers to integrate multiple language and vision models through a single, consistent programming interface. By abstracting provider-specific protocols and authentication requirements, the tool simplifies the development of applications that rely on external AI services. The platform distinguishes itself through a resilient request routing architecture d

This project is a comprehensive framework for developing, orchestrating, and deploying autonomous agents. It provides a structured environment for building agents that utilize reasoning loops to perform multi-step tasks, manage state through graph-based workflows, and interact with external tools. By mapping unstructured model outputs into typed schemas, the framework ensures reliable integration with downstream application logic. The platform distinguishes itself through a focus on production-grade reliability and security. It incorporates hybrid memory systems that combine vector embeddings

Agent Squad is a multi-agent system orchestrator and language model agent orchestration framework. It serves as an AI workflow automation engine and tool integration layer designed to coordinate teams of specialized agents to solve complex tasks through routing, parallel execution, and state management. The project is distinguished by its ability to dynamically compose purpose-specific agents on-demand and route requests based on intent, language, or domain expertise. It supports advanced coordination patterns, including parallel subtask distribution, sequential task pipelines, and the abilit

The agent-framework is an LLM agent orchestration framework and multi-agent workflow engine designed for building autonomous AI agents. It provides a tool integration layer for binding external functions, APIs, and sandboxed code as executable tools for language models. The framework distinguishes itself through a graph-based system for designing sequential and parallel task flows, featuring state management and checkpointing for long-running processes. It implements comprehensive conversational state management and an observability suite that uses telemetry to trace execution flows and monit

AdalFlow is an autonomous AI agent framework and LLM application library designed for building modular workflows. It serves as a model-agnostic interface and RAG pipeline orchestrator, allowing users to develop ReAct agents that utilize iterative reasoning and external tool execution to solve complex tasks. The project distinguishes itself through a prompt optimization system that uses textual gradient descent to automatically refine prompt templates and few-shot examples. It treats model feedback as a differentiable signal, enabling a form of LLM backpropagation to iteratively improve output

This project is a comprehensive framework for building AI-powered applications, providing a unified toolkit for orchestrating language models, autonomous agents, and interactive user interfaces. It serves as a central library for managing the entire lifecycle of AI interactions, from initial prompt generation and model provider abstraction to complex, multi-step reasoning and tool execution. The framework distinguishes itself through its deep integration with frontend development, specifically by enabling generative user interfaces that render dynamic components directly from model outputs. I

This project is a TypeScript software development kit designed for building and orchestrating autonomous agents that interact with codebases and system environments. It provides a programmatic interface for constructing agents capable of executing complex workflows, such as automated code refactoring, file system manipulation, and shell command execution, by leveraging large language models. The framework distinguishes itself through a focus on secure, governed agent operations. It includes granular access control systems that allow developers to define specific permissions for tools and exte

This project is an AI-powered IDE extension and LLM coding assistant that provides a conversational interface for generating, refactoring, and debugging code. It functions as an AI agent framework and a Model Context Protocol client, connecting AI models to external data sources and tools to automate complex development tasks. The system is distinguished by its use of autonomous AI agents capable of multi-step task execution, including the ability to read files, modify code, and run terminal commands iteratively. It supports recursive agent orchestration through subagent delegation and employ

This project is a comprehensive framework for building and managing autonomous agent systems. It provides a unified architecture for orchestrating multi-agent societies, where specialized agents collaborate through roleplay to decompose and solve complex tasks. The system integrates language models with external environments, enabling agents to perform real-world actions through a standardized tool-calling abstraction layer. The framework distinguishes itself through its focus on iterative reasoning and data reliability. It employs automated feedback loops to refine agent outputs and self-eva

GenAI_Agents is a development framework and orchestration engine designed for building autonomous, multi-agent systems. It provides the infrastructure to construct complex, state-managed workflows where specialized agents collaborate to execute multi-step tasks, manage long-term memory, and perform iterative reasoning. The platform distinguishes itself through its graph-based orchestration model, which allows developers to define intricate agentic processes with explicit state transitions. It supports advanced control mechanisms such as human-in-the-loop intervention for manual oversight and

Agentscope is a comprehensive toolkit for developing and orchestrating autonomous multi-agent systems. It provides a unified framework for building agents that can reason, execute tools, and manage memory, enabling the creation of complex, collaborative workflows where multiple specialized agents interact to solve multi-step objectives. The platform distinguishes itself through a robust orchestration engine that supports both sequential and concurrent agent pipelines. It utilizes a centralized event bus for real-time telemetry, allowing developers to track agent reasoning, tool usage, and sys

LiveKit is a comprehensive framework for building and orchestrating real-time, multimodal AI agents that interact with users through voice, video, and text. It provides a centralized, event-driven architecture to manage the entire lifecycle of automated participants, from initialization and session state management to graceful shutdown. By utilizing a selective forwarding unit, the platform efficiently routes media streams between participants and agents, ensuring low-latency communication and secure, token-based authentication for all connections. The platform distinguishes itself through it

PydanticAI is a Python framework designed for building production-grade autonomous agents. It provides a unified interface for interacting with diverse language models, enabling developers to construct agents that perform complex tasks through structured data validation, tool execution, and multi-turn conversation management. The library centers on type-safe schema enforcement, ensuring that model inputs and outputs remain consistent and reliable throughout the agent's lifecycle. The framework distinguishes itself through a robust architecture that emphasizes modularity and testability. It ut

FastMCP is a Python framework designed for building servers that expose functions, resources, and prompts to AI models using the Model Context Protocol. It simplifies the development process by automatically deriving tool metadata, input schemas, and documentation directly from Python function signatures and type hints. The framework provides a unified container for managing these components, allowing developers to build modular applications that integrate seamlessly with AI assistants. The project distinguishes itself through its support for interactive, server-defined user interface compone

The BeeAI Framework is an LLM agent framework and multi-agent orchestration engine used to build autonomous agents that coordinate reasoning, tool execution, and complex workflows. It functions as a structured AI output controller and RAG integration library, providing a unified interface to manage multiple language model providers. The framework is distinguished by its implementation of the Model Context Protocol, allowing agents, tools, and models to be shared between different AI platforms and hosted as agentic tooling servers. It enables the design of collaborative agent teams through dec

This project is a structured AI engineering curriculum and educational program designed to teach the construction of machine learning models, neural networks, and autonomous agents from the ground up. It serves as a comprehensive machine learning course covering mathematical foundations, deep learning architectures, and reinforcement learning through practical implementation. The project provides a technical framework for building autonomous loops and memory systems via an agent framework, as well as guides for implementing multimodal AI systems that integrate vision, audio, and text processi

langchaingo is an LLM application framework for Go designed for building language model-powered applications and autonomous agents. It serves as an orchestration library and tool integration framework that allows developers to link prompt sequences and model calls into complex, multi-step workflows. The project provides a toolkit for implementing retrieval-augmented generation pipelines by processing unstructured documents and retrieving relevant context via vector search. It includes a dedicated integration layer for indexing high-dimensional embeddings and performing similarity searches acr

Swarms is a multi-agent orchestration framework and autonomous agent toolkit designed to coordinate large language model agents. It serves as a workflow engine for managing agent relationships, providing the infrastructure to build autonomous agents with integrated memory, tool-calling capabilities, and reasoning loops. The framework is distinguished by its multi-agent consensus systems, which utilize voting, adversarial debates, and judge agents to synthesize high-quality responses. It supports a variety of collaboration patterns, including director-worker hierarchies, expert synthesis, and

Qwen-Agent is a development framework for building autonomous software applications that leverage large language models to plan, reason, and execute complex tasks. It functions as an orchestration engine that enables models to interact with external APIs, manage persistent memory, and maintain context across multi-step workflows. The framework distinguishes itself through a multi-agent collaboration platform that allows independent agent instances to exchange structured messages and delegate sub-tasks to one another. By utilizing iterative reasoning loops and dynamic prompt injection, the sys

Humanlayer is an LLM coding agent orchestrator and AI-driven workflow manager designed to coordinate multiple agents in researching, designing, and implementing features across complex codebases. It provides a multi-agent development workspace that groups AI sessions, versioned design artifacts, and worktrees into collaborative team tasks. The system features a bring-your-own-key LLM gateway to connect external AI model subscriptions and API keys. It utilizes remote AI agent daemons to run long-term coding sessions on cloud infrastructure, maintaining progress independently of the user's acti

This project is a Java-based framework integration that provides an AI agent runtime, a graph-based AI workflow engine, and an LLM orchestration framework for Spring applications. It enables the development of stateful autonomous agents and the implementation of retrieval-augmented generation systems using document processing and vector databases. The framework distinguishes itself through a graph-based workflow runtime for designing complex AI pipelines with conditional routing and persistent state. It supports multi-agent orchestration via service-discovery coordination and provides human-i

ChatRWKV is an open-source frontend and GPU-accelerated inference engine designed for interacting with RWKV recurrent neural network language models. It provides a self-hosted web chat interface and a specialized client for generating human-like text using a linear-complexity architecture. The project utilizes a GPU-accelerated backend that employs custom CUDA kernels and dynamic model format conversion to increase processing speed and reduce memory overhead. It manages conversation history through state-based context management, updating a fixed-size hidden state to maintain a constant memor

LiteRT-LM is a high-performance inference framework designed to execute large language models locally on mobile, desktop, and IoT hardware. It serves as an on-device model runtime that utilizes CPU, GPU, and NPU acceleration to provide low-latency processing. The framework is distinguished by its ability to process text, vision, and audio inputs through a single multi-modal inference engine. It features a local HTTP server that emulates OpenAI-compatible API endpoints and a WebGPU-based runtime for executing models directly within a web browser. To ensure output reliability, it includes a con