Open-source alternatives to Autogen

Swarm is a framework for building conversational systems that coordinate multi-agent workflows. It functions as an orchestration engine that manages persistent, multi-turn dialogues by routing tasks between specialized agents and executing local functions. The system is designed to handle complex, multi-step processes by maintaining shared state and context across agent interactions. The framework distinguishes itself through its approach to dynamic task delegation and execution control. It enables agents to hand off tasks to one another by returning agent objects, allowing for modular, domai

LangChain is an orchestration framework designed for building, managing, and deploying applications powered by large language models. It provides a unified integration layer that normalizes disparate model provider APIs into a consistent set of primitives, enabling developers to build complex, multi-step AI workflows that manage state, memory, and tool execution. The project distinguishes itself through a durable execution runtime that maintains persistent state across long-running processes by checkpointing progress to external storage. It models agent workflows as directed graphs, allowing

Agentscope is a comprehensive toolkit for developing and orchestrating autonomous multi-agent systems. It provides a unified framework for building agents that can reason, execute tools, and manage memory, enabling the creation of complex, collaborative workflows where multiple specialized agents interact to solve multi-step objectives. The platform distinguishes itself through a robust orchestration engine that supports both sequential and concurrent agent pipelines. It utilizes a centralized event bus for real-time telemetry, allowing developers to track agent reasoning, tool usage, and sys

Langroid is a multi-agent orchestration framework and tool integration suite designed for building complex AI applications. It serves as a multi-modal integration layer that connects diverse local and remote language models with an agentic retrieval-augmented generation system. The project distinguishes itself through a collaborative message-exchange paradigm, allowing specialized agents to delegate tasks hierarchically and coordinate via structured communication. It features an advanced state management system for conversational AI, including the ability to rewind and prune conversation hist

Agentverse is a multi-agent framework and orchestrator designed for deploying and managing multiple large language model agents. It provides a simulation environment where agents interact based on custom personas and defined interaction rules to solve tasks or simulate social dynamics. The system features a tool integration layer that connects agents to external functional plugins and specialized tools, extending their capabilities beyond text generation. It uses a combination of persona-based prompt injection and state-managed memory to maintain agent consistency and specialized skill sets d

This project is a Python framework for building autonomous, event-driven agent systems. It provides a unified runtime for orchestrating multi-agent workflows, managing persistent conversation state, and executing code within secure, isolated sandbox environments. The framework is designed to handle complex task delegation, allowing agents to invoke other agents as tools while maintaining context across multi-turn interactions. The framework distinguishes itself through its deep integration with the Model Context Protocol, enabling agents to connect to external data sources and remote services

LangGraph is a framework for building stateful, multi-step agentic workflows by modeling application logic as a directed graph. It provides a runtime environment where complex tasks are orchestrated through interconnected nodes and edges, allowing developers to manage state transitions, persistent memory, and control flow across long-running automated processes. The platform distinguishes itself through its native support for human-in-the-loop automation, enabling developers to define breakpoints that pause execution for manual review, modification, or approval. It also features checkpoint-ba

CrewAI is a multi-agent orchestration framework designed for building autonomous systems that execute complex, multi-step workflows. It provides a development platform where specialized agents are defined with specific roles, goals, and tool sets to perform tasks collaboratively. By leveraging a declarative workflow engine, the system manages task dependencies, state transitions, and execution logic, allowing for the creation of structured, stateful sequences of operations. The framework distinguishes itself through its hierarchical management capabilities, which utilize manager agents to coo

Agent Squad is a multi-agent system orchestrator and language model agent orchestration framework. It serves as an AI workflow automation engine and tool integration layer designed to coordinate teams of specialized agents to solve complex tasks through routing, parallel execution, and state management. The project is distinguished by its ability to dynamically compose purpose-specific agents on-demand and route requests based on intent, language, or domain expertise. It supports advanced coordination patterns, including parallel subtask distribution, sequential task pipelines, and the abilit

AG2 is a multi-agent large language model orchestration framework, agentic workflow automation tool, and RAG-enabled agent platform. It functions as a communication protocol and framework for coordinating multiple AI agents to solve complex tasks through shared state and standardized messaging. The project distinguishes itself through flexible coordination strategies, including hierarchical agent organization, hub-and-spoke models, and dynamic routing that analyzes conversation context to distribute work. It implements multi-stage feedback loops for iterative refinement and uses schema-constr

Letta is a framework for building, deploying, and managing autonomous AI agents that maintain persistent state across long-term interactions. It provides a comprehensive suite of primitives for defining agents with configurable personas, modular memory blocks, and tool-use capabilities, enabling them to retain user preferences and conversation history over extended sessions. The platform distinguishes itself through its advanced memory management and orchestration capabilities. It allows agents to autonomously update their own memory, perform retrieval-augmented generation, and coordinate com

Dify is an open-source platform for building, orchestrating, and deploying generative AI applications and autonomous agents. It provides a visual development environment that allows users to design complex, multi-step logic chains and conversational flows, which can then be published as APIs, web interfaces, or embedded widgets. The platform acts as a centralized infrastructure layer, managing model connections, prompt templates, and knowledge retrieval to support scalable AI-powered services. What distinguishes the platform is its focus on stateful application design and workflow orchestrati

DSPy is a declarative programming framework designed for building complex language model applications. It treats model interactions as modular, composable programs, allowing developers to define task logic through typed class schemas rather than relying on manually written prompts. By organizing workflows into hierarchical, reusable Python objects, the framework enables the construction of sophisticated AI systems that manage state and execution flow independently. The framework distinguishes itself through an automated optimization engine that iteratively refines prompt instructions and few-

MetaGPT is an agentic workflow orchestrator and multi-agent framework designed to transform natural language requirements into complete software deliverables. It functions as an AI software engineering suite that automates the creation of technical documentation, data structures, and source code by treating natural language as a programming environment. The system distinguishes itself by assigning professional roles to large language models, creating specialized agent teams that collaborate through a shared communication structure. It utilizes standard operating procedures to convert organiza

Hermes-agent is an autonomous AI agent framework and runtime designed to execute complex tasks and synthesize new skills from execution traces. It includes a provider-agnostic gateway for routing requests across multiple model backends and a serverless runtime that suspends idle agent instances and resumes them on demand across containers and virtual machines. The project provides a desktop automation toolset that controls native GUI workflows on Linux by querying accessibility APIs and injecting input events. It further distinguishes itself with the ability to generate procedural skills from

Qwen-Agent is a development framework for building autonomous software applications that leverage large language models to plan, reason, and execute complex tasks. It functions as an orchestration engine that enables models to interact with external APIs, manage persistent memory, and maintain context across multi-step workflows. The framework distinguishes itself through a multi-agent collaboration platform that allows independent agent instances to exchange structured messages and delegate sub-tasks to one another. By utilizing iterative reasoning loops and dynamic prompt injection, the sys

PydanticAI is a Python framework designed for building production-grade autonomous agents. It provides a unified interface for interacting with diverse language models, enabling developers to construct agents that perform complex tasks through structured data validation, tool execution, and multi-turn conversation management. The library centers on type-safe schema enforcement, ensuring that model inputs and outputs remain consistent and reliable throughout the agent's lifecycle. The framework distinguishes itself through a robust architecture that emphasizes modularity and testability. It ut

Nexent is an enterprise AI control plane and LLM agent orchestration platform. It provides a zero-code environment for designing, deploying, and managing production AI agents through a multi-agent collaboration framework that coordinates specialized autonomous agents using standardized messaging protocols. The platform integrates the Model Context Protocol to connect agents with external tools, plugins, and services via a universal communication interface. It further distinguishes itself with a dedicated RAG knowledge base manager that imports unstructured documents and utilizes hybrid search

Agency Swarm is a multi-agent orchestration framework and development kit designed to coordinate specialized AI agents through defined communication patterns and handoffs. It functions as a system for managing agent swarms, providing an API gateway to expose these coordinated collectives as production-ready HTTP endpoints. The project distinguishes itself through its Model Context Protocol integration layer, which connects agents to external data sources and capabilities. It implements specialized orchestration patterns, such as the orchestrator-worker model and role-based delegation, to tran

TinyTroupe is a multi-agent simulation framework designed to create populations of persona-based agents that interact to generate synthetic behavioral data and business insights. It serves as a persona-based agent orchestrator and synthetic data generator, allowing for the definition of agents with specific personality traits and goals to coordinate their interactions through structured workflows. The project features an extensible plugin system for connecting simulated agents to external tools and servers to execute code and access remote data. It includes an agentic simulation dashboard tha

GenAI_Agents is a development framework and orchestration engine designed for building autonomous, multi-agent systems. It provides the infrastructure to construct complex, state-managed workflows where specialized agents collaborate to execute multi-step tasks, manage long-term memory, and perform iterative reasoning. The platform distinguishes itself through its graph-based orchestration model, which allows developers to define intricate agentic processes with explicit state transitions. It supports advanced control mechanisms such as human-in-the-loop intervention for manual oversight and

PraisonAI is an autonomous AI agent platform that coordinates multiple LLM-powered agents for research, planning, and execution of complex workflows. It functions as a multi-agent orchestration framework, a workflow builder, and a Model Context Protocol server, while also providing retrieval-augmented generation through vector knowledge bases. Agents can interact via CLI, web, or standardized protocols with sandboxed code execution. The platform distinguishes itself with a rich set of agent communication protocols, including A2A, REST, WebSocket, voice and telephony integration, and MCP, allo

CrewAI is a multi-agent orchestration framework and autonomous agent workflow engine. It provides a system for coordinating autonomous AI agents with specific roles and goals to solve complex tasks through collaborative intelligence. The framework distinguishes itself through a collaborative AI agent system that enables multiple language model instances to share intelligence and execute multi-step objectives via role-playing. It incorporates human-in-the-loop mechanisms, allowing for manual review checkpoints to validate decisions and refine outcomes within autonomous execution paths. The pl

Hive is an artificial intelligence workflow automation engine and development platform designed for building and deploying autonomous agents. It provides a framework for orchestrating complex, multi-step business processes by coordinating tasks across multiple specialized agents using directed graph structures. The platform distinguishes itself through a focus on production-grade reliability and state management. It maintains persistent execution context and conversation history on disk, enabling crash recovery and continuity for long-running automated sessions. Furthermore, it incorporates a

LazyLLM is a multi-agent framework and orchestration engine designed for building complex AI applications. It provides a system for chaining large language models into sequential or parallel pipelines, utilizing a tool registry to convert standard functions into discoverable tools that models can invoke via reasoning. The project features an application deployment kit that enables hosting model workflows as web services with integrated chat interfaces and API gateways. It includes an infrastructure abstraction layer that allows users to switch between bare-metal servers, clusters, and public

The agent-framework is an LLM agent orchestration framework and multi-agent workflow engine designed for building autonomous AI agents. It provides a tool integration layer for binding external functions, APIs, and sandboxed code as executable tools for language models. The framework distinguishes itself through a graph-based system for designing sequential and parallel task flows, featuring state management and checkpointing for long-running processes. It implements comprehensive conversational state management and an observability suite that uses telemetry to trace execution flows and monit

ChatDev is an automated software engineering platform that orchestrates the end-to-end development lifecycle through a multi-agent framework. It functions as a programmable engine that coordinates specialized autonomous agents to handle design, coding, testing, and documentation tasks by transitioning through predefined phases of a software project. The system distinguishes itself by using role-based agent specialization to simulate a professional engineering team, assigning distinct personas and knowledge bases to individual agents. It employs prompt-driven task decomposition to break high-l