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ulid avatar

ulid/spec

0
View on GitHub↗
10,753 stars·182 forks·GPL-3.0·9 views

Spec

This project provides the official specification for ULIDs, which are 128-bit identifiers that combine a millisecond-precision timestamp and random data. These identifiers are designed to be lexicographically sortable, ensuring that they maintain a strict chronological sequence for database indexing and time-based sorting.

The specification defines a standard for binary-to-string serialization using a Crockford-inspired Base32 alphabet. This encoding is intended to produce human-readable strings while excluding ambiguous characters to prevent transcription errors.

The technical standards cover monotonic sequencing rules to preserve the order of identifiers created within the same millisecond. It also details the partitioning of the 128-bit identifier into fixed-width segments for timestamps and random data.

Features

  • Time-Sortable - Generates identifiers that are naturally ordered by time for efficient database indexing.
  • Unique Identifier Generators - Produces globally unique identifiers that maintain chronological sort order.
  • Monotonic Identifier Generation - Ensures identifiers generated within the same millisecond are produced in a strictly increasing sequence.
  • System Timestamping - Prefixes identifiers with a millisecond timestamp to guarantee chronological ordering.
  • Millisecond Clock Sequences - Implements sequence numbers that reset per millisecond to preserve chronological order.
  • Identifier Generators - Creates unique 128-bit identifiers combining temporal data and randomness.
  • Identifier Specifications - Provides the official technical specification for the ULID identifier standard.
  • Binary-to-Text Encodings - Transforms binary identifier data into text to prevent human transcription errors.
  • Base32 Encoding - Uses a specific Base32 alphabet to encode binary identifiers into human-readable strings.
  • Binary-to-String Transformations - Implements the conversion of binary identifier data into human-readable textual representations.
  • Bit-Range Field Mapping - Defines the exact bit ranges for timestamps and random data within the 128-bit structure.

Star history

Star history chart for ulid/specStar history chart for ulid/spec

How this analysis was created: This summary and feature list were written by an AI model that read the project's README and public documentation pages. Each feature links to the documentation it came from; stars, license and language come straight from the GitHub API. The model does not read the source code, and the analysis is refreshed when the project is re-analysed. Learn more on our About page.

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Open-source alternatives to Spec

Similar open-source projects, ranked by how many features they share with Spec.
  • meituan-dianping/leafMeituan-Dianping avatar

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  • jetify-com/typeidjetify-com avatar

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    Typeid is a library for generating, encoding, and validating unique identifiers that combine human-readable prefixes with sortable, type-safe suffixes. By integrating descriptive prefixes with standardized binary-to-string conversion, it provides a structured approach to managing identifiers that remain globally unique and consistent across distributed systems. The project distinguishes itself by utilizing time-ordered bit structures and Crockford Base32 encoding to ensure that identifiers are both chronologically sortable and URL-safe. This format allows for the translation of standard 128-b

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  • oklog/ulidoklog avatar

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    This project is an implementation of the ULID standard in the Go programming language. It provides tools for generating universally unique, lexicographically sortable identifiers that combine millisecond timestamps with random data. The library ensures that identifiers maintain chronological order through alphabetical sorting. It includes a monotonic generator to guarantee that multiple identifiers created within the same millisecond are produced in a strictly increasing sequence. The project covers unique identifier generation and database primary key optimization. It also provides a comman

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  • uuidjs/uuiduuidjs avatar

    uuidjs/uuid

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    This project is a UUID generation library providing a standards-compliant implementation of RFC 4122. It serves as a tool for creating and validating universally unique identifiers across multiple versions to ensure global uniqueness and prevent data collisions. The library supports several generation methods, including random-based entropy, timestamp sequencing, and namespace-based hashing. It also includes utilities for identifier validation, parsing, and converting identifiers between hexadecimal string representations and binary byte arrays. A command line utility is included for the man

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See all 30 alternatives to Spec→

Frequently asked questions

What does ulid/spec do?

This project provides the official specification for ULIDs, which are 128-bit identifiers that combine a millisecond-precision timestamp and random data. These identifiers are designed to be lexicographically sortable, ensuring that they maintain a strict chronological sequence for database indexing and time-based sorting.

What are the main features of ulid/spec?

The main features of ulid/spec are: Time-Sortable, Unique Identifier Generators, Monotonic Identifier Generation, System Timestamping, Millisecond Clock Sequences, Identifier Generators, Identifier Specifications, Binary-to-Text Encodings.

What are some open-source alternatives to ulid/spec?

Open-source alternatives to ulid/spec include: meituan-dianping/leaf — Leaf is a distributed unique ID generation system that provides two distinct modes for producing identifiers across… jetify-com/typeid — Typeid is a library for generating, encoding, and validating unique identifiers that combine human-readable prefixes… oklog/ulid — This project is an implementation of the ULID standard in the Go programming language. It provides tools for… uuidjs/uuid — This project is a UUID generation library providing a standards-compliant implementation of RFC 4122. It serves as a… twitter-archive/snowflake — Snowflake is a distributed unique ID generation service designed to produce non-colliding, time-ordered identification… kelektiv/node-uuid — node-uuid is a JavaScript library for generating and validating universally unique identifiers that comply with the…