Projects sharing features with Serenity

UTM is a comprehensive virtualization suite that provides a unified interface for running guest operating systems on host hardware. It functions as a cross-platform system emulator and hypervisor, coordinating both hardware-accelerated virtualization and software-based instruction emulation to execute diverse operating systems. By leveraging native kernel-level virtualization frameworks, the software achieves near-native performance while maintaining strict security through sandboxed process isolation. The project distinguishes itself by enabling full-featured desktop operating systems to run

WSL is a compatibility layer and virtualization platform that enables the execution of native Linux binaries directly on a host operating system. By utilizing a lightweight virtual machine and direct kernel system call mapping, it provides a high-performance environment that bridges Linux-based command line utilities with host-native tools. This architecture allows for full system call compatibility while maintaining minimal resource overhead. The platform distinguishes itself through deep integration with the host environment, allowing users to run isolated Linux distributions alongside stan

ToaruOS is an independent operating system built from the ground up without external dependencies. It features a custom x86-64 kernel that supports symmetric multiprocessing and paging, paired with a graphical windowing system and a dedicated bytecode interpreter for application logic. The system distinguishes itself by integrating an embedded Python environment for system-level development and a custom graphical interface that handles its own window composition and text rendering. It includes a compatibility layer for third-party application support and a system package manager for handling

This project is a tutorial and framework for building a low-level, bare-metal operating system from scratch using the Rust language. It focuses on ARMv8 kernel development specifically for the Raspberry Pi 3, providing the resources necessary to implement a monolithic kernel that runs directly on hardware without an underlying operating system. The project distinguishes itself by providing a complete embedded cross-compilation suite within a containerized environment to ensure consistent builds. It includes a dedicated kernel deployer that uses a serial interface and chainloader to load and b

This project provides a containerized virtualization engine that runs full Windows operating system instances within isolated containers. By acting as a cross-platform virtualization runtime, it enables the deployment of desktop environments on any host that supports standard container runtimes, ensuring consistent execution across diverse infrastructure. The system distinguishes itself by utilizing kernel-level virtualization primitives and hardware emulation to execute guest operating systems. It leverages accelerated kernel execution to offload CPU instructions to the host processor for pe

This project is an educational resource for developing bare-metal operating systems and kernels from scratch on Raspberry Pi hardware. It provides a structured guide to systems programming using the Rust language, focusing on the implementation of core kernel components that execute directly on ARM-based hardware without the support of an underlying operating system or standard library. The tutorials emphasize a modular architecture that separates hardware-independent kernel logic from processor-specific and board-specific configurations. By utilizing a hardware abstraction layer and distinct

Firecracker is a virtual machine monitor that leverages hardware-assisted virtualization to create and manage isolated execution environments. It functions as a lightweight runtime designed to launch virtual machines with minimal memory overhead and near-instantaneous startup times, providing the security of traditional hardware virtualization with the efficiency of containerized workloads. The project distinguishes itself through a security-focused architecture that enforces strict process boundaries using system-level barriers and restricted user privileges. It minimizes the attack surface

This project provides an educational framework and laboratory environment for learning operating system kernel development specifically for the RISC-V architecture. It serves as a structured course that guides users through the process of building a functional kernel from scratch, offering the necessary resources to understand low-level system programming and architecture-specific software implementation. The toolkit distinguishes itself by integrating a complete development environment that bridges the gap between source code and hardware execution. It includes automated build scripts for cr

Minikube is a command-line tool designed for local Kubernetes development, enabling users to provision and manage full-featured container clusters directly on a workstation. It serves as a local orchestrator that automates the lifecycle of isolated environments, allowing developers to start, stop, pause, and delete clusters to support testing and integration workflows. The project distinguishes itself through its flexible architecture, which supports multiple virtualization drivers and container runtimes to accommodate diverse host environments. It provides deep integration between the host a

This project is an educational resource and technical reference for building operating systems from scratch. It provides a comprehensive guide to mastering x86 architecture and implementing core kernel components by writing code that executes directly on hardware without the support of standard libraries or operating system abstractions. The materials focus on low-level systems engineering, teaching users how to interpret technical datasheets to manage hardware resources. It covers the fundamental mechanics of bare-metal programming, including the use of assembly language to define execution

ZealOS is a 64-bit operating system designed for bare-metal deployment and custom kernel development. It provides a self-contained environment that operates within a single-address-space memory model, where all software executes in a ring-zero privilege level to eliminate context switching and facilitate direct hardware interaction. The system distinguishes itself through a monolithic architecture that integrates just-in-time compilation, allowing source code to be translated into machine instructions during runtime. It bypasses traditional abstraction layers by utilizing direct hardware memo

The Linux kernel is a monolithic operating system core that manages hardware resources, memory, and process scheduling across diverse computing architectures. It provides a standardized, POSIX-compliant environment for application execution while maintaining a modular driver framework that allows for the dynamic loading and removal of hardware interfaces. The project is distinguished by its high-performance concurrency toolkit, which utilizes lockless synchronization primitives and read-copy-update mechanisms to manage shared data access in multi-core environments. It incorporates a comprehen

This project is a monolithic operating system kernel designed to serve as the foundational software layer for diverse computing architectures and embedded platforms. It manages core system services, including processor scheduling, memory allocation, and hardware resource distribution, to facilitate communication between user applications and physical hardware. The kernel utilizes a hardware abstraction layer and platform-specific device trees to ensure consistent operation across a wide variety of processors and specialized computing devices. It supports dynamic functionality through loadable

XNU is a hybrid operating system kernel that combines a microkernel architecture with a monolithic layer for system services. It provides a foundation for operating system development, incorporating standardized system-call interfaces, a modular device driver framework, and mandatory access control security. The architecture features a Mach-based microkernel and a BSD-based monolithic layer. It utilizes a message-passing inter-process communication bus for secure data exchange between isolated kernel components and user-space processes, alongside an object-oriented driver framework that decou

This project is a technical reference and educational guide focused on the internal architecture of the Linux kernel. It serves as a low-level systems programming resource and documentation for operating system internals, detailing the implementation of core mechanisms within the kernel source code. The materials provide a detailed study of the Linux kernel, tracing behavior through actual C source and assembly. It specifically covers the progression from the bootloader and decompression to the final kernel entry point, alongside the management of hardware interrupts and symmetric multiproces

This repository contains the complete source code for a Unix-like operating system, including the monolithic kernel and base system utilities. It provides a BSD-derived system core and a full build toolchain required to compile a functional operating system for servers, desktops, or embedded devices. The system features a Linux binary compatibility layer that enables the execution and emulation of Linux binaries on a non-Linux platform. It also includes a modular kernel configuration process to tailor hardware support and system features during compilation. The project covers broad system ca

This project is a collection of technical documentation and guides designed as a computer architecture explainer. It provides educational resources on how processors and operating systems execute programs, focusing on the fetch-execute cycle and the fundamental relationship between hardware and the kernel. The documentation covers a wide range of low-level system operations, including detailed guides on the executable and linkable binary format, virtual memory management, and kernel-level operations. It specifically explores the mechanics of CPU scheduling, preemptive multitasking, and the us

xv6-riscv is a simplified Unix-like teaching operating system designed for the study of kernel design and hardware interaction. It provides a low-level RISC-V kernel implementation that serves as a bootable system image for execution and debugging within a virtual machine or emulator. The project focuses on educational instruction regarding the RISC-V architecture. It enables the study of operating system concepts through a minimal kernel that implements process management and memory handling. The system covers core kernel operations including multiprocessor resource management and the imple

The Linux kernel source tree is core system software tailored specifically for Rockchip processor architectures and embedded hardware boards. It manages hardware resources, processor execution contexts, memory allocation, and process scheduling for custom computing platforms. The project provides low-level hardware abstraction, initialization routines, and a collection of kernel modules designed to control integrated silicon components, storage, and networking hardware. The codebase incorporates hierarchical data structures to describe physical board layouts, memory maps, and peripheral conne

This project is a curated directory and catalog of privacy-respecting software and security-focused services. It serves as a structured resource for finding alternatives to corporate services, focusing on tools that prioritize data sovereignty, end-to-end encryption, and user anonymity. The directory is maintained as a markdown-based resource list and rendered via a static site generator. It further extends its utility through a CORS-enabled public API and a JSON-based data schema, allowing the curated catalog of tools and providers to be retrieved programmatically. The collection covers a w

CasaOS is a lightweight software stack designed to transform standard Linux distributions into a comprehensive personal cloud platform. It functions as a management layer that sits atop the host operating system, providing a unified graphical dashboard to deploy, monitor, and administer containerized applications and local hardware resources. By automating the lifecycle of isolated software services, it enables users to maintain a private and secure digital infrastructure on their own hardware. The platform distinguishes itself through a declarative configuration model that continuously recon

rCore is a Rust-based operating system kernel and microkernel designed for Linux compatibility. It functions as a self-hosted development kit that implements a system call interface to support the execution of standard Linux userspace applications. The system is designed for modularity, featuring a mechanism for loading and integrating kernel modules into the active environment without requiring a system reboot. The kernel provides core operating system capabilities, including virtual memory mapping for process isolation, a disk-based file system for data persistence, and a layered network p

InterviewGuide is a comprehensive technical interview preparation platform that covers the full spectrum of software engineering recruitment, from foundational computer science concepts through to offer negotiation. It provides structured learning paths across algorithms, operating systems, databases, networking, and programming languages, with a particular emphasis on C++ and Go. The platform aggregates real interview experiences and company-specific questions from major tech employers, offering candidates a searchable database of past written exam problems and detailed accounts of actual int

This project provides an open-source firmware platform and complete build environment for portable multi-tool hardware. It functions as an embedded operating system designed to manage radio, infrared, and physical interface components, enabling users to develop custom applications and system logic for specialized hardware devices. The firmware distinguishes itself through a modular architecture that organizes system functionality into isolated units, allowing for the development of custom user interfaces and logic. It includes a comprehensive collection of low-level drivers and applications s

This repository is the Armbian build framework — an embedded Linux build system for generating custom operating system images tailored to single-board computers, primarily targeting ARM and RISC-V architectures. The build process is orchestrated by GNU Makefiles and relies on a chroot-based environment to assemble the root filesystem, manage cross-compilation toolchains, and aggregate binary firmware blobs for hardware compatibility. Kernel and bootloader source trees are fetched via git, with structured patches applied in a controlled sequence, while each supported board is described by a ded

This project is an OpenWrt firmware build system and embedded Linux build tool designed to create customized router firmware images for NanoPi hardware. It functions as a network OS customization kit, providing a structured environment for compiling tailored operating system images that integrate specific drivers, packages, and kernel optimizations. The system distinguishes itself through deep hardware and performance tuning, including kernel-space flow offloading for traffic acceleration and symmetric multiprocessing interrupt balancing to prevent single-core processing bottlenecks. It enabl

This project provides educational resources and technical guides for microcontroller firmware development. It focuses on writing low-level C code that runs directly on hardware without an underlying operating system, covering the fundamentals of hardware registers, memory mapping, and system clocks. The guides detail the creation of hardware abstraction layers to wrap raw memory-mapped registers into structured interfaces and provide walkthroughs for integrating TCP/IP stacks and HTTP servers into bare-metal environments. It also outlines the implementation of embedded systems build pipelines