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scottjehl avatar

scottjehl/picturefillArchived

0
View on GitHub↗
9,800 stars·1,046 forks·JavaScript·MIT·14 viewsscottjehl.github.com/picturefill↗

Picturefill

Picturefill is a responsive image polyfill that adds support for the picture element, srcset, and sizes attributes in browsers that lack native implementation. It emulates the picture element with source media queries and format fallbacks, providing responsive image selection based on viewport size and device pixel ratio.

The polyfill reevaluates responsive image sources after dynamic DOM changes to keep displayed images correct, and delivers alternative image formats like WebP with automatic fallback to standard formats in unsupported browsers. It also conserves bandwidth by selecting smaller image candidates on very high-density displays when visual differences are negligible.

Picturefill handles serving images by viewport size, resolution, media query, and format support, enabling bandwidth-conscious image delivery and format-negotiated image serving. The library is available as a JavaScript file that can be included in web pages.

Features

  • Picture Element Polyfills - Replaces the native picture element with a script-driven equivalent that coordinates source selection across media, type, and density axes.
  • Srcset Polyfills - Provides responsive image selection based on viewport size and device pixel ratio via srcset and sizes.
  • Media Query Image Switchers - Switches image sources at defined layout breakpoints using the picture element with source elements and media attributes.
  • Srcset Resolution Algorithms - Parses srcset and sizes attributes to compute effective widths and densities, then picks the optimal source using a greedy selection strategy.
  • WebP Fallback Polyfills - Delivers WebP images with automatic fallback to standard formats in unsupported browsers.
  • Media Query Image Switchers - Switches image sources at defined layout breakpoints using the picture element with source elements and media attributes.
  • Image Format - Iterates through type-specified source elements to fall back to the next supported image format when the current one is not renderable.
  • Responsive Image Polyfills - Adds support for the picture element, srcset, and sizes attributes in browsers that lack native implementation.
  • Viewport-Adaptive Image Selectors - Selects the most appropriate image source based on the browser's viewport dimensions and the image's layout size.
  • Viewport-Based Asset Switching - Selects the most appropriate image source based on browser viewport dimensions and layout size.
  • DOM Mutation Responsive Image Reevaluators - Reevaluates responsive image sources after dynamic DOM changes to keep displayed images correct.
  • Polyfill Injection Scripts - Injects a JavaScript polyfill that intercepts image element parsing to apply responsive image selection at runtime.
  • Responsive Image - Adds support for the picture element, srcset, and sizes attributes in browsers that lack native implementation.
  • Responsive Image Loaders - Loads the most appropriate image source based on viewport size and device capabilities using the picture element and srcset or sizes attributes.
  • Media Query Polyfills - Evaluates CSS media queries and pixel density descriptors against the current viewport to select the best image source candidate.
  • Modern Image Format Support - Delivers alternative image formats like WebP or SVG to browsers that support them, with fallback sources for others.
  • Runtime Format Negotiation - Delivers alternative image formats like WebP or SVG to browsers that support them, with fallback sources for others.
  • High-Resolution Image Delivery - Delivers higher-resolution image variants to devices with high pixel density displays while respecting bandwidth constraints.
  • Resolution-Based Image Servers - Delivers higher-resolution image sources to high-density displays while serving standard-resolution sources to others.
  • Density-Aware Bandwidth Optimization - Prefers lower-resolution image sources on very high-density displays to reduce data transfer when visual differences are negligible.
  • DOM Change Responsive Image Reevaluators - Triggers a fresh evaluation of responsive image elements after dynamic DOM updates to ensure the correct source displays.
  • DOM Mutation Observation - Watches for dynamically added image elements and re-runs polyfill logic to ensure responsive sources are applied after DOM changes.
  • Polyfills and Compatibility - Responsive image polyfill for srcset and sizes.
  • General Utilities - Responsive image polyfill for older browsers.

Star history

Star history chart for scottjehl/picturefillStar history chart for scottjehl/picturefill

How this analysis was created: This summary and feature list are AI-generated from collected project material and can contain mistakes. Stars, license and language are imported from GitHub. Inclusion does not mean that we have tested or audited this project. Check the source documentation for any feature you depend on. Learn more on our About page.

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Projects sharing features with Picturefill

These projects share indexed features with Picturefill. Shared tags can include platform or build tooling; verify the primary use case before treating a result as a replacement.
  • scottjehl/respondscottjehl avatar

    scottjehl/Respond

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    Respond is a legacy browser compatibility layer and adaptive asset delivery tool. It functions as a CSS3 media query polyfill and responsive image loader, providing the necessary mechanisms to emulate modern responsive design features in outdated web browsers. The project differentiates itself by combining stylesheet parsing with dynamic style application to emulate minimum and maximum width media queries. It employs a system for selecting and serving the most appropriate image sources based on viewport width, aspect ratio, and resolution. The tool covers broad capability areas including res

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  • samdutton/simplsamdutton avatar

    samdutton/simpl

    5,191View on GitHub↗

    Simpl is an HTML, CSS, and JavaScript example library that provides a collection of minimal functional demonstrations of core web technologies and native browser APIs. It serves as a reference implementation and pattern gallery for frontend development, offering practical examples of how to implement common web features. The project showcases a wide range of browser capabilities, including real-time web communication via WebSockets and WebRTC, responsive web design techniques for adaptive layouts, and the implementation of offline workflows using service workers. It also provides demonstratio

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  • verlok/vanilla-lazyloadverlok avatar

    verlok/vanilla-lazyload

    7,853View on GitHub↗

    vanilla-lazyload is a JavaScript lazy loading library and viewport-based asset loader designed to improve page load speed by deferring the loading of images, videos, iframes, and backgrounds. It functions as an intersection observer media loader that triggers resource downloads and script execution only when elements enter the browser viewport. The project also serves as a native lazy loading polyfill, utilizing native browser loading attributes where supported and providing a JavaScript fallback for older environments. The library distinguishes itself through active bandwidth management, suc

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  • ivopetkov/responsively-lazyivopetkov avatar

    ivopetkov/responsively-lazy

    1,092View on GitHub↗

    Responsively-lazy is a library designed to optimize web performance by deferring the loading of off-screen assets until they are required by the user. It functions as a utility for reducing initial page payloads by delaying the rendering of images, background images, and HTML content until elements enter the browser viewport. The library distinguishes itself through its automated handling of dynamic content. By utilizing a mutation observer, it monitors the document tree for new elements added after the initial page load and applies lazy loading behaviors to them without requiring manual re-i

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Frequently asked questions

What does scottjehl/picturefill do?

Picturefill is a responsive image polyfill that adds support for the picture element, srcset, and sizes attributes in browsers that lack native implementation. It emulates the picture element with source media queries and format fallbacks, providing responsive image selection based on viewport size and device pixel ratio.

What are the main features of scottjehl/picturefill?

The main features of scottjehl/picturefill are: Picture Element Polyfills, Srcset Polyfills, Media Query Image Switchers, Srcset Resolution Algorithms, WebP Fallback Polyfills, Image Format, Responsive Image Polyfills, Viewport-Adaptive Image Selectors.

Which projects share features with scottjehl/picturefill?

Projects with overlapping indexed features include: scottjehl/respond — Respond is a legacy browser compatibility layer and adaptive asset delivery tool. It functions as a CSS3 media query… samdutton/simpl — Simpl is an HTML, CSS, and JavaScript example library that provides a collection of minimal functional demonstrations… verlok/vanilla-lazyload — vanilla-lazyload is a JavaScript lazy loading library and viewport-based asset loader designed to improve page load… ivopetkov/responsively-lazy — Responsively-lazy is a library designed to optimize web performance by deferring the loading of off-screen assets… leaverou/prefixfree — prefixfree is a runtime CSS processor and polyfill library designed to ensure cross-browser visual consistency. It… bestiejs/json3 — A JSON polyfill. No longer maintained.