Open-source alternatives to Rivet

Orleans is a .NET distributed actor framework designed for building scalable, cloud-native applications. It implements a virtual actor model where entities with stable identities manage their own state and lifecycle across a cluster of servers. The framework provides a distributed state management system with ACID transaction support and a distributed pub/sub streaming engine for real-time data processing. It distinguishes itself through location-transparent routing, automatic actor activation and deactivation, and elastic cluster scaling that redistributes workloads during node failures. Th

This project is a Python framework for building autonomous, event-driven agent systems. It provides a unified runtime for orchestrating multi-agent workflows, managing persistent conversation state, and executing code within secure, isolated sandbox environments. The framework is designed to handle complex task delegation, allowing agents to invoke other agents as tools while maintaining context across multi-turn interactions. The framework distinguishes itself through its deep integration with the Model Context Protocol, enabling agents to connect to external data sources and remote services

Baserow is a no-code relational database and application builder that allows users to create structured data tables and business tools through a visual interface. It functions as a headless REST API data backend and a self-hosted data workspace, providing a platform for managing collaborative databases while maintaining full control over data residency. The platform integrates large language models to serve as an LLM-powered data platform, capable of generating database structures, record content, and technical workflows from natural language. It also acts as a Model Context Protocol server,

Trigger.dev is a platform for building durable, event-driven background workflows. It functions as a workflow engine that allows developers to define complex, long-running processes using standard code rather than proprietary configuration languages. By utilizing a durable execution model, the system checkpoints progress, ensuring that tasks can automatically resume from the exact point of failure after a crash or interruption. The platform distinguishes itself through its focus on stateful, multi-step automation and real-time feedback. It supports the orchestration of AI agents and external

Hatchet is an open-source durable workflow engine and task orchestration platform. It provides a framework for building and executing fault-tolerant, multi-step pipelines as directed acyclic graphs (DAGs), with automatic retries, scheduling, and real-time observability. The system is built around durable task checkpointing, which persists execution state after each step so work can resume from the last checkpoint after a worker crash or restart, and it supports event-driven task resumption that pauses a task until a matching external event arrives. The platform distinguishes itself through it

Inngest is a durable execution framework and event-driven automation engine designed to orchestrate background workflows. It enables developers to build resilient, stateful processes by memoizing function steps, ensuring that long-running tasks can automatically resume from the last successful operation after failures, timeouts, or infrastructure restarts. The platform distinguishes itself through its event-driven architecture, which uses a schema-validated bus to trigger functions and coordinate complex, multi-step logic. It employs an onion-model middleware approach for cross-cutting concer

This project is an edge computing development toolkit and serverless command line interface used to develop, test, and deploy serverless functions to a global edge network. It serves as an edge runtime bundler and resource orchestrator, managing the entire lifecycle of edge projects from local development to worldwide distribution. The toolkit distinguishes itself through distributed workflow management, coordinating stateful instances and the durable execution of long-running processes across the edge. It also provides specialized integrations for edge AI, including the management of vector

OpenShell is a security framework and sandboxed execution runtime for autonomous AI agents. It provides isolated environments using containers and virtual machines to protect host infrastructure and sensitive data from unauthorized access during agent execution. The system distinguishes itself by combining hardware-accelerated passthrough for host GPU access with a security gateway that intercepts model API calls. This gateway manages credentials by stripping caller information and injecting backend secrets, ensuring sensitive API keys remain off the local filesystem. The platform covers bro

This is an open-source Python SDK for building and orchestrating production-grade AI agents. It provides a unified framework for creating conversational agents that can use tools, maintain state, and coordinate across multiple language model providers including OpenAI, Anthropic, Google, Amazon Bedrock, and locally-hosted models. The SDK supports multi-agent orchestration through graphs, teams, and swarms, allowing several specialized agents to collaborate on complex tasks. Agents can be composed as callable tools that other agents invoke, and the framework includes policy handlers that inspe

Open-SWE is an asynchronous software engineering agent and orchestrator designed to automate end-to-end coding tasks and pull request reviews. It functions as a middleware framework that coordinates long-running AI operations across multiple subagents, utilizing state persistence and human-in-the-loop oversight to manage complex workflows. The system is distinguished by its use of isolated remote Linux sandboxes for secure code execution and shell command processing. It features a webhook-driven integration platform that triggers automated engineering tasks via mentions and events in GitHub,

Open Canvas is a system for managing stateful AI agent workflows through a collaborative editor and orchestration framework. It provides a shared workspace where humans and large language models co-author documents and write code in real time, supported by a structured text editor with live rendering. The project distinguishes itself by integrating a state manager that tracks session context, user memories, and historical snapshots across conversational threads. It employs a durable execution model that allows for human-in-the-loop interventions and maintains a version tracking system for doc

E2B is a cloud-based infrastructure platform designed to provide secure, isolated execution environments for code and shell commands. It functions as an ephemeral orchestrator that provisions lightweight virtual machines, allowing developers and autonomous agents to run untrusted processes within a sandbox that is completely separated from the host system. The platform distinguishes itself through its focus on programmable, serverless workspaces that support the full lifecycle of cloud-based development. By utilizing hardware-level isolation and snapshot-based resumption, it enables the near-

Yao is an LLM agent framework and low-code web app builder designed for orchestrating autonomous AI agents. It provides a platform to design, deploy, and coordinate agents with specialized personas that can plan tasks, utilize external tools, and execute multi-stage pipelines. The project distinguishes itself through a Model Context Protocol server for connecting assistants to external binaries and HTTP services, and a gRPC remote execution engine that allows agents to manage remote servers and devices. It includes a model-agnostic provider bridge that supports dynamic switching between vario

Microsandbox is a microVM sandbox runtime and hardware-isolated code executor designed for running untrusted code. It functions as an embedded virtual machine manager that allows applications to spawn and control lightweight virtual machines directly within code without the need for a background daemon. The system provides a secure execution environment for AI agents by exposing server controls that allow them to execute tools and manage files. It utilizes standard container image formats and volume workflows to initialize guest virtual machines and implements a secret management mechanism th

This is an open-source framework for building stateful, durable AI agents that run on Cloudflare Workers. It provides a runtime for long-lived agents that maintain a persistent identity, local SQL storage, and real-time connections, utilizing a lifecycle where agents hibernate when idle and wake on demand. The project distinguishes itself through its multi-channel orchestration, allowing a single agent to be deployed across voice, email, and chat interfaces with unified state. It implements the Model Context Protocol for standardized tool and data exchange and includes a dedicated framework f

mcp-agent is a framework for building AI agents that integrate with Model Context Protocol servers to execute tools and access data. It functions as a multi-agent orchestrator and protocol-compliant server, enabling the creation of agents that can discover and invoke tools from connected external servers. The project distinguishes itself through a durable workflow engine that supports long-running tasks capable of pausing, resuming, and surviving restarts. It implements complex orchestration patterns, including iterative evaluator-optimizer loops, hierarchical workflow nesting, and specialist

Vercel is a cloud platform for building, deploying, and scaling web applications. It provides a unified infrastructure that automates the build process by detecting project frameworks and distributing static and dynamic content through a global content delivery network. The platform executes application logic using serverless functions that scale automatically based on real-time traffic demand. The platform distinguishes itself through a centralized AI gateway that proxies requests to multiple model providers, enabling standardized authentication, observability, and cost tracking. It supports

AstrBot is an orchestration framework designed for building and managing autonomous agents that integrate multimodal artificial intelligence with secure, isolated execution environments. It serves as a platform for coordinating complex agentic workflows, allowing users to connect diverse language, speech, and vision models while maintaining personalized agent personas and domain-specific knowledge bases. The platform distinguishes itself through a modular plugin architecture and a centralized visual dashboard, which together enable users to extend agent capabilities and manage operational set

AgentScope is a multi-agent framework and orchestration platform designed for building and coordinating teams of language model agents. It provides a system for managing multiple agents that collaborate to solve complex tasks through structured communication and state sharing. The project distinguishes itself with a focus on production-ready deployment and security, featuring a multi-tenant hosting service that ensures session isolation between different users. It includes a sandboxed tool execution environment and fine-grained permission controls to manage how agents access system resources

This project is a comprehensive framework for the orchestration, evaluation, and context management of large language model agents. It provides a set of architectural patterns and standards for designing agent interactions, integrating external tools, and establishing memory architectures to persist knowledge across sessions. The system focuses on optimizing the limited memory of language models through token-aware context compression and filesystem-based context offloading. It incorporates secure execution environments using sandboxed virtual machines and isolated containers to safely run ba

Superduper is an AI agent development kit and LLM application framework designed to build autonomous agents and data-driven applications. It functions as a RAG orchestration platform and vector search infrastructure, coordinating AI models with database storage to perform multi-step computations and actions using persisted data states. The project distinguishes itself by providing a database-integrated machine learning pipeline that executes training and inference tasks directly on data hosted within SQL and NoSQL databases. It allows for the deployment of self-hosted AI infrastructure on pri

PartyKit is a serverless WebSocket backend platform for building real-time multiplayer applications. It provides a globally distributed edge computing runtime that runs stateful server code close to users, with automatic scaling and hibernation for idle rooms. The platform handles WebSocket connections, HTTP requests, and durable storage without requiring infrastructure management, and includes a client and server SDK with hooks, storage, and Yjs integration for building collaborative features. The platform distinguishes itself through per-room isolation using Durable Objects, where each uniq

OpenBrowser is an AI web agent toolkit and automation framework designed to translate natural language instructions into executable browser workflows. It functions as a headless browser controller and orchestrator, enabling the creation of autonomous agents that navigate websites, interact with elements, and extract data using plain English commands. The system features a sandboxed execution environment that utilizes domain whitelists and memory limits to ensure secure web interaction. It distinguishes itself through a command-line interface for triggering autonomous tasks with configurable m

Pandas AI is a data analysis library and natural language interface that uses large language models to perform conversational querying on structured datasets. It functions as a retrieval-augmented generation framework designed to translate plain text questions into executable code for extracting insights from dataframes and structured files. The system includes a dedicated sandbox execution environment that runs AI-generated analysis code within an isolated container to prevent security risks and system compromise. It employs a natural language translation layer and contextual retrieval to ma

The Gemini Cookbook is a comprehensive collection of implementation patterns, code samples, and development guides designed for building applications with Google Gemini models. It serves as a central resource for developers to integrate multimodal generative artificial intelligence into their software, providing the necessary frameworks to manage model interactions, stateful workflows, and structured data extraction. The repository distinguishes itself by offering specialized toolkits for autonomous agent orchestration, enabling the construction of agents that can execute code, browse the web

Laf is a serverless backend platform that provides an integrated environment for cloud functions, a document database, and file storage. It serves as a complete infrastructure for developing and deploying backend logic, data persistence, and real-time communication without the need for manual server management. The platform features a browser-based IDE that allows developers to write, test, and deploy serverless functions directly within a web editor, removing the requirement for local environment setup. It also includes a WebSocket communication platform for maintaining persistent bidirectio

iii is a distributed service orchestrator and event-driven workflow engine designed to compose and manage cross-language functions and workers through a central execution engine. It functions as a multi-language service mesh and WebSocket service gateway, providing a persistent communication layer for remote service workers. The platform enables dynamic runtime extensions, allowing new workers and capabilities to be deployed and registered into a live environment without requiring system restarts. It distinguishes itself by offering machine-readable skill exposure and agent capability integra