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projectatomic avatar

projectatomic/bubblewrap

0
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7,731 stars·356 forks·C·27 views

Bubblewrap

Bubblewrap is an unprivileged sandbox execution utility for Linux that isolates processes from the host system. It creates secure environments by leveraging Linux namespaces to separate system resources, including network, PID, and IPC stacks.

The project distinguishes itself by enabling the execution of untrusted software without requiring root privileges on the host machine. It prevents privilege escalation by disabling the execution of setuid binaries and uses user identity mapping to isolate process permissions from the host operating system.

The tool manages a comprehensive security surface that includes filesystem access control for restricting directory visibility and read-only permissions. It further reduces the kernel attack surface through seccomp system call filtering.

Features

  • Linux Sandboxes - Creates isolated execution environments using Linux kernel primitives to restrict resource access and system visibility.
  • Mount-Namespace Virtualization - Provides a restricted filesystem view by isolating mount points and enforcing read-only permissions.
  • Container User Identity Mapping - Translates internal sandbox user identities to host identities to isolate process permissions from the host system.
  • Unprivileged Container Execution - Enables the execution of applications in isolated environments without requiring root privileges on the host machine.
  • Process Isolation - Restricts process access to system resources by creating private network, PID, and IPC instances.
  • Namespace-Based Isolation - Implements isolated environments using Linux kernel namespaces to separate network, PID, and IPC stacks from the host.
  • Process User Isolation - Redefines user and group identities to isolate process permissions from the host operating system.
  • Isolated Execution Sandboxes - Executes processes in a secure, unprivileged environment using Linux namespaces for isolation.
  • System Call Surface Minimizers - Reduces the kernel attack surface by restricting the available host system call interface using seccomp.
  • Privilege Escalation Prevention - Prevents privilege escalation by blocking the execution of setuid binaries within the sandboxed environment.
  • Read-Only Filesystem Enforcement - Enforces read-only access and restricts visibility of host directories within the secure execution environment.
  • System Call Filter Analysis - Limits the specific kernel syscalls a process can execute by applying seccomp filters.
  • Seccomp Profiles - Applies seccomp filter profiles to restrict the set of kernel system calls a process can execute.
  • Sandboxing and Isolation - Sandboxing tool using namespaces without requiring root.

Star history

Star history chart for projectatomic/bubblewrapStar history chart for projectatomic/bubblewrap

How this analysis was created: This summary and feature list are AI-generated from collected project material and can contain mistakes. Stars, license and language are imported from GitHub. Inclusion does not mean that we have tested or audited this project. Check the source documentation for any feature you depend on. Learn more on our About page.

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Projects sharing features with Bubblewrap

These projects share indexed features with Bubblewrap. Shared tags can include platform or build tooling; verify the primary use case before treating a result as a replacement.
  • netblue30/firejailnetblue30 avatar

    netblue30/firejail

    7,069View on GitHub↗

    Firejail is a Linux application sandbox and kernel security wrapper that isolates untrusted applications from the host system. It uses kernel namespaces and seccomp filters to restrict filesystem access, drop kernel capabilities, and limit the system attack surface. The project is distinguished by its use of predefined security profiles to automatically apply filesystem restrictions and syscall limits based on the executable being launched. It provides specialized isolation for portable packages such as AppImages and implements X11 display isolation via proxy servers to prevent keyboard loggi

    C
    View on GitHub↗7,069
  • containers/bubblewrapcontainers avatar

    containers/bubblewrap

    5,839View on GitHub↗

    Bubblewrap is a Linux sandbox runner that creates lightweight, isolated execution environments for running untrusted applications. It combines Linux user, mount, network, PID, and UTS namespaces with seccomp-BPF system call filtering to restrict filesystem, network, process, and inter-process communication access. The project provides comprehensive process isolation by giving each sandbox its own private tmpfs root with selective bind-mounts, a separate network stack containing only a loopback interface, an independent process ID space, and remapped user and group identifiers. It applies secc

    Clinux-containersuser-namespaces
    View on GitHub↗5,839
  • ioi/isolateioi avatar

    ioi/isolate

    1,441View on GitHub↗

    Isolate is a low-level sandbox designed to execute untrusted programs within a strictly controlled environment. It functions as a process isolation engine that prevents potentially harmful code from interacting with or damaging the host operating system. The tool leverages Linux kernel primitives, including namespaces and control groups, to partition system resources and enforce hardware usage boundaries. By applying filesystem virtualization and system call filtering, it restricts the visibility and interaction of a process with the host, ensuring that untrusted applications operate only wit

    C
    View on GitHub↗1,441
  • youki-dev/youkiyouki-dev avatar

    youki-dev/youki

    7,452View on GitHub↗

    Youki is a low-level container runtime written in Rust that creates and manages isolated containers according to Open Container Initiative specifications. It serves as an execution engine that can function as a rootless container manager or a pluggable Kubernetes CRI runtime to manage pods and containers within a cluster. The project distinguishes itself by providing a Wasm container runtime capable of executing WebAssembly modules as isolated workloads compatible with standard orchestration tools. It further supports a rootless execution model, allowing isolated environments to start as non-

    Rustcontainersdockerkubernetes
    View on GitHub↗7,452
Compare all 30 related projects→

Frequently asked questions

What does projectatomic/bubblewrap do?

Bubblewrap is an unprivileged sandbox execution utility for Linux that isolates processes from the host system. It creates secure environments by leveraging Linux namespaces to separate system resources, including network, PID, and IPC stacks.

What are the main features of projectatomic/bubblewrap?

The main features of projectatomic/bubblewrap are: Linux Sandboxes, Mount-Namespace Virtualization, Container User Identity Mapping, Unprivileged Container Execution, Process Isolation, Namespace-Based Isolation, Process User Isolation, Isolated Execution Sandboxes.

Which projects share features with projectatomic/bubblewrap?

Projects with overlapping indexed features include: netblue30/firejail — Firejail is a Linux application sandbox and kernel security wrapper that isolates untrusted applications from the host… containers/bubblewrap — Bubblewrap is a Linux sandbox runner that creates lightweight, isolated execution environments for running untrusted… ioi/isolate — Isolate is a low-level sandbox designed to execute untrusted programs within a strictly controlled environment. It… youki-dev/youki — Youki is a low-level container runtime written in Rust that creates and manages isolated containers according to Open… flatpak/flatpak — Flatpak is a sandboxed application framework and standardized packaging format for Linux desktop applications. It… mviereck/x11docker — x11docker is an OCI container GUI orchestrator and hardware bridge designed to execute graphical applications and full…