pbatard/rufus

Rufus is a disk imaging tool designed to create bootable USB drives by writing disk images directly to removable storage media. It functions as a standalone utility that formats drives and prepares installation media for operating systems, hardware deployment, and embedded system flashing.

The application distinguishes itself through direct-access disk input and output, which bypasses high-level file system abstractions to perform low-level sector-based write operations. It utilizes specialized stream mapping to translate file system structures from disk images onto physical media, ensuring bootable integrity. Furthermore, the tool manages low-level drive partitioning and boot sector configuration, including support for both master boot records and GUID partition tables to maintain compatibility across various firmware environments.

The software operates as a portable executable, packaging all necessary dependencies into a single binary that requires no formal installation or registry modifications. It interacts with hardware through native system calls to enumerate drives and manage exclusive access locks during the imaging process.