Open-source alternatives to Nutsdb

Redis is a high-performance in-memory key-value store that functions as a distributed cache, message broker, and NoSQL database. It provides sub-millisecond read and write access to data stored in RAM and can operate as a vector database for indexing high-dimensional embeddings. The system supports a wide range of data storage and synchronization primitives, including the management of strings, hashes, lists, sets, and JSON documents. It enables real-time data operations through atomic transactions, hybrid persistence using snapshots and append-only logs, and high-availability configurations

BuntDB is an embedded key-value store for Go applications, providing in-memory storage with optional disk persistence. It structures data using a B-tree for ordered key-value access and an R-tree for spatial indexing, allowing both range scans and geometric intersection queries. Support for indexing on nested JSON document fields enables efficient lookups by values within JSON objects, and per-key time-to-live (TTL) expiration automatically removes stale entries. The store uses copy-on-write transaction isolation, ensuring each transaction sees a consistent snapshot and changes are applied at

Badger is an embeddable key-value store written in Go that provides persistent data storage for byte keys and values. It is a persistent database that utilizes a tiered LSM tree storage model to optimize disk storage and retrieval efficiency. The system features an ACID transaction engine that ensures data integrity through serializable snapshot isolation and multi-version concurrency control. It also provides an encrypted key-value store with data-at-rest encryption and a managed encrypted key registry to secure stored information. The engine covers a broad set of capabilities including hig

Redka is a SQL-backed key-value store that implements a Redis-compatible interface. It acts as a relational data bridge, translating non-relational protocol commands into relational queries to provide persistence and ACID transactions using a SQL database backend. The system allows for relational data introspection by exposing internal key-value data as SQL views, enabling direct querying and analysis via relational syntax. It can be deployed as a standalone network server or as an embedded library within a Go application. The project supports a variety of data structures, including strings,

FASTER is a high-throughput key-value store that combines an in-memory data store with a hybrid memory-disk storage engine, enabling datasets larger than available RAM. It uses a latch-free, cache-optimized index for concurrent point lookups and heavy updates, and records all mutations to a persistent append-only log on disk with checksum validation and group-commit checkpointing for crash recovery. The system supports multi-key transactional workloads through atomic multi-key locking, ensuring transactional consistency without coarse-grained contention. It exposes the key-value store to remo

LevelDB is an embedded database library and persistent storage engine that provides a sorted key-value store. It uses a log-structured merge-tree architecture to map byte arrays to values, running directly within a process to provide storage without the need for a separate server process. The system is distinguished by its use of custom comparison functions to define key ordering, enabling efficient range scans and sequenced lookups. It ensures data reliability through atomic batch execution, consistent snapshot generation, and log-based recovery after failures. The engine covers broad capab

Olric is a distributed data grid and in-memory key-value store that partitions and replicates data across a cluster of servers. It serves as a shared memory system for managing distributed maps, performing atomic operations, and acting as an in-memory data cache. The system provides a distributed locking mechanism for concurrency control and a pub-sub messaging system that broadcasts and routes messages over named channels across the cluster. The platform covers wide-ranging capabilities including cluster management and orchestration, data replication with configurable quorums, and automated

Dragonfly is a high-performance, multi-model in-memory data store designed to serve as a drop-in replacement for existing database infrastructures. By utilizing a multi-threaded, shared-nothing architecture and a fiber-based concurrency model, it maximizes CPU utilization and minimizes latency for read and write operations. The system supports a wide range of data structures, including strings, hashes, lists, sets, sorted sets, and JSON documents, while maintaining full compatibility with standard industry wire protocols and client libraries. What distinguishes Dragonfly is its focus on effic

ToyDB is a distributed SQL database that provides a system for storing and querying data across multiple nodes. It focuses on maintaining strong consistency and fault tolerance through the implementation of a distributed consensus algorithm. The project distinguishes itself by supporting historical data versioning, enabling time-travel queries to retrieve the state of the database from a specific point in the past. It utilizes multi-version concurrency control to manage ACID transactions and ensure data integrity during concurrent operations. The system covers relational data modeling with t

redb is an embedded key-value store and ACID-compliant storage engine. It functions as a persistent storage system for saving and retrieving data as key-value pairs within a tree structure. The engine is built as an MVCC transactional database, utilizing multi-version concurrency control to manage simultaneous reads and writes without blocking. It employs a single-writer multi-reader model to ensure data consistency while allowing multiple threads to access the store. The system provides persistent state management and atomic transaction management to prevent data corruption during crashes.

LMDB is an embedded key-value storage engine that provides ACID-compliant data persistence. It is a memory-mapped database that utilizes B+ trees to store key-value pairs, ensuring atomicity, consistency, isolation, and durability. The engine maps files directly into the virtual address space to minimize data copying and system calls. This approach enables high-performance local caching and low-latency data access, specifically optimizing for read-heavy database workflows. The system implements a transactional model with copy-on-write versioning and single-writer multi-reader locking. These

Sled is an embedded key-value store and ACID-compliant database designed for high-performance data persistence. It functions as a log-structured storage engine that organizes data using B+ trees to support efficient range queries and prefix scans. The engine implements a zero-copy data store model, utilizing epoch-based reclamation to provide direct references to cached values without memory allocations. It distinguishes itself through a combination of write-ahead logging, page cache optimizations to reduce write amplification on flash storage, and serializable transactions for atomic multi-k

Pebble is an embedded key-value storage engine written in Go, designed as a library that provides durable, write-optimized data persistence directly within applications. It organizes data using a log-structured merge-tree (LSM-tree) structure, where writes are first buffered in an in-memory skiplist memtable and persisted to a write-ahead log before being flushed to block-based SSTable files on disk. The engine supports atomic batch commits, configurable write synchronization, and automatic background compaction that merges and rewrites sorted runs to reclaim space and maintain read performanc

RoseDB is a persistent key-value database and log-structured storage engine. It functions as a lightweight storage system that utilizes a log-structured hash table and a Bitcask engine implementation to provide fast data retrieval and disk-backed persistence. The system operates as an atomic transaction engine, grouping multiple read and write operations into single units to maintain data consistency. It handles data through a key-value model that supports individual insertions, lookups, and deletions. The database provides capabilities for batch data processing and atomic updates. Additiona

LedisDB is a distributed NoSQL key-value store built in Go. It functions as a high-performance database server that persists simple values, counters, and complex data structures using pluggable storage engines. The system implements the Redis protocol to maintain compatibility with existing client libraries and drivers, while also providing an HTTP interface that exposes database functions through JSON, BSON, or msgpack formats. It includes an embedded virtual machine to execute custom server-side Lua scripts for complex operations. The platform supports high availability through data replic

RocksDB is a high-performance, embeddable persistent key-value library and storage engine based on Log-Structured Merge-trees. It is designed to provide durable storage for large-scale datasets, integrating directly into applications to manage data on flash and RAM-based hardware. The engine is distinguished by its focus on minimizing read and write amplification through multi-threaded compaction and custom memory allocators. It features specialized optimizations for flash storage, including support for zoned block devices, and provides the ability to extend store behavior via external plugin

goleveldb is an embedded key-value storage database for Go. It provides local data persistence and indexing, allowing applications to store and retrieve information using unique keys without requiring a separate server. The database organizes data using a log-structured merge-tree and persistent indexing in lexicographical order. This structure supports efficient range scans and prefix-based searches. The system includes capabilities for atomic batch writes to ensure data consistency and avoid partial updates. Performance is managed through write-ahead logging, memory-based buffering, and bl

zvec is an embedded vector database engine and indexing library designed for high-dimensional similarity search. It functions as a hybrid search engine and a retrieval-augmented generation knowledge base, allowing for the storage and retrieval of dense and sparse vectors. The system is distinguished by its hybrid retrieval pipeline, which fuses vector similarity, full-text keyword matching, and scalar metadata filtering into single query operations. It supports a plugin-based model integration system for registering custom embedding models and rerankers, as well as language bindings for nativ

This project is a reactive, offline-first NoSQL database engine designed for JavaScript applications. It provides a robust framework for managing application state by synchronizing data across browsers, mobile devices, and server-side runtimes. By treating local storage as the primary source of truth, it enables applications to remain functional without network connectivity, automatically reconciling changes with remote backends once a connection is restored. The database distinguishes itself through a modular architecture that supports cross-environment synchronization and high-performance d

xorm is a relational mapper and object-relational mapping tool for Go. It translates Go structures into SQL queries and maps database rows back into native objects, providing a multi-dialect database driver that supports MySQL, PostgreSQL, SQLite, Oracle, SQL Server, and TiDB. The project features a read-write splitting manager that routes modification requests to a primary database and read requests to replicas. It includes a database schema synchronizer to automatically align table structures and indexes with application data models, as well as a fluent SQL query builder for constructing co

GreptimeDB is a distributed, open-source time-series database built for unified observability. It stores and queries metrics, logs, and traces together in a single columnar engine, supporting both SQL and PromQL for analysis. The database is designed as a Kubernetes-native operator with a decoupled compute and storage architecture, enabling horizontal scaling and multi-region deployment. What distinguishes GreptimeDB is its role as a multi-protocol ingestion gateway, accepting data through OpenTelemetry, Prometheus Remote Write, InfluxDB, Loki, Elasticsearch, Kafka, and MQTT protocols without

RoseDB is an embedded key-value database and log-structured storage engine. It functions as a library-based database that runs within an application process to provide local data persistence without the need for a separate database server. The project implements a Bitcask-style store, utilizing an append-only log format to maximize write throughput and minimize seek time. It ensures data consistency by grouping multiple read and write operations into single atomic units. The storage architecture relies on an in-memory key index for constant-time lookups and uses segment-based file management

react-native-mmkv is a synchronous mobile persistence system that provides an encrypted key-value store for mobile applications. It serves as a high-performance wrapper for the MMKV storage engine, eliminating asynchronous overhead by reading and writing values directly to disk. The project distinguishes itself through shared app group storage, which allows data access across multiple application extensions via a shared filesystem directory. It also provides state-synced storage hooks that automatically trigger component updates when stored key-value pairs change. The system covers a broad r

Bolt is a single-file embedded key-value store for Go applications. It is an ACID transactional database that organizes data in B+trees on disk to provide efficient sorted key retrieval and range scans. The system uses a memory-mapped model to map the database file directly into the process address space for fast random-access reads. The project distinguishes itself through a multi-version concurrency control architecture that allows multiple simultaneous readers to access a consistent snapshot of data without blocking a writer. It employs a single-writer multi-reader locking model and uses a

Levelup is a sorted key-value storage system that saves and retrieves data using byte arrays as keys and values. It provides a compatibility layer for Node.js and browsers that offers a unified interface for storage backends compliant with a specific abstract standard. The project features an atomic batch write engine to execute multiple write and delete operations as a single unit for data consistency. It includes a range-based data streamer for reading keys and values as continuous sequences and an event-driven storage monitor to track asynchronous updates and state changes. The system cov

Memcached is a high-performance, distributed, in-memory key-value storage and request routing engine. It functions as a volatile data store designed to accelerate dynamic applications by caching objects in RAM, thereby reducing backend database load and providing sub-millisecond response times. The system utilizes a specialized architecture that organizes memory into fixed-size slabs to minimize fragmentation and maximize throughput for high-concurrency workloads. The project distinguishes itself through a multi-threaded, lock-friendly design that scales across CPU cores and supports complex

Ignite is a distributed in-memory data grid and compute platform. It functions as a distributed SQL database and storage engine designed to store and process large datasets in RAM to minimize latency and increase calculation speed. The system is distinguished by a multi-tier storage engine that manages data placement across memory and disk to balance high-speed access with large capacity. It features a distributed compute grid that executes custom logic directly on the nodes where data resides to reduce network traffic. The platform provides a broad set of capabilities including ACID transac