ntop/nDPI

ntopng is a web-based network traffic monitoring tool and flow data aggregator. It functions as a network security monitor, an SNMP network management system, and an industrial protocol analyzer for OT and SCADA environments. The system provides specialized inspection for industrial protocols such as Modbus, DNP3, and IEC 60870. It distinguishes itself through behavioral threat detection, encrypted traffic analysis via handshake fingerprinting, and the ability to identify hardware and operating systems using DHCP and MAC address patterns. Its broader capabilities include real-time traffic an

Scapy is a network packet manipulation tool and protocol analysis suite designed for crafting, sending, sniffing, and dissecting network traffic. It functions as a framework for building custom network tools that interact directly with low-level packet headers and payloads, enabling users to perform security research and network diagnostics. The system distinguishes itself through a layer-based construction model that allows users to define protocols as stacked objects, which automatically handle checksums and field offsets. It utilizes dynamic field reflection to map packet structures to bin

cmux is a TCP connection multiplexer and layer four protocol dispatcher. It routes incoming network traffic to different backend handlers by analyzing the initial bytes of the payload, allowing multiple network protocols to share a single IP address and port. The project identifies traffic using protocol signatures, byte-prefix matching, and header-value evaluation. It supports the detection of specific protocols including TLS, HTTP/1, and HTTP/2, and enables bidirectional handshaking where data can be sent back to a client during the matching phase. The routing system includes a first-match

Maltrail is a malicious traffic detection system used for network intrusion detection. It consists of a network intrusion sensor for monitoring interfaces, a threat intelligence aggregator for syncing blacklists, and a detection engine that identifies security threats through signature matching and heuristic attack patterns. The system distinguishes itself through a distributed sensor architecture that collects traffic data from multiple remote probes and forwards events to a central analysis server. It employs heuristic behavioral analysis to identify unknown threats, such as port scanning o