Open-source alternatives to Ntfstool

Reinstall is an automated operating system deployer and bare metal provisioning tool designed for virtual private servers and remote hardware. It functions as a remote disk imaging utility and OS management tool, enabling the deployment and reinstallation of Linux and Windows operating systems without requiring physical access to the machine. The project distinguishes itself by automating complex installation hurdles, such as bypassing hardware requirements for RAM, TPM, and SecureBoot. It manages critical low-level tasks including hardware-aware driver injection, raw disk image deployment wi

v86 is a browser-based virtual machine and x86 hardware simulator that allows 16-bit and 32-bit operating systems to run directly within a web page. It functions as an x86 emulator for WebAssembly, simulating CPUs, memory, and storage devices to execute legacy software without original native hardware. The project utilizes a WebAssembly just-in-time compiler to translate x86 machine code into WebAssembly modules for high-performance execution in the browser. The system covers hardware emulation and lifecycle management, including the ability to boot from disk images, configure virtual hardwa

This repository contains the complete source code for a Unix-like operating system, including the monolithic kernel and base system utilities. It provides a BSD-derived system core and a full build toolchain required to compile a functional operating system for servers, desktops, or embedded devices. The system features a Linux binary compatibility layer that enables the execution and emulation of Linux binaries on a non-Linux platform. It also includes a modular kernel configuration process to tailor hardware support and system features during compilation. The project covers broad system ca

GlusterFS is a software-defined distributed file system and scale-out storage cluster that aggregates disk resources from multiple servers into a single global namespace. It functions as a unified storage platform, allowing the same underlying data to be exposed through file, block, and object storage interfaces. The system distinguishes itself through a decentralized architecture that uses consistent hashing to distribute files across network nodes without a central metadata server. It ensures data integrity and availability using self-healing replication, quorum-based consistency to prevent

Goofys is a POSIX-compliant cloud object storage gateway that presents remote storage buckets as local system directories. It implements a user-space filesystem that maps S3-compliant and Azure Blob storage services to local mount points, allowing remote objects to be accessed through standard file system operations. The project provides specific mounting capabilities for Amazon S3, Azure Blob Storage, and Azure Data Lake accounts. It utilizes a FUSE-based implementation to interface cloud object storage with the operating system kernel. The system includes performance optimizations such as

archinstall is a guided installer for the Arch Linux operating system. It provides a mechanism to automate the partitioning, package selection, and configuration of a system through an interactive menu interface or pre-defined configuration profiles. The tool supports both manual and automated deployment. It can function as an interactive installation guide or as an automated deployment utility that loads settings and credentials from external files to perform installations without manual intervention. The project includes capabilities for disk partition management to support single or dual

google-drive-ocamlfuse is a FUSE-based filesystem that mounts a Google Drive account as a local directory, enabling standard file operations on cloud files. It bridges POSIX filesystem calls to the Google Drive API, allowing users to read, write, and manage files through their operating system's native file manager or command line. The project distinguishes itself through support for multiple simultaneous Google Drive accounts, each mounted as an independent local directory with separate authentication and cache state. It handles Google Docs, Sheets, and Slides by exporting them as read-only

This project is a suite of basic command line utilities rewritten in Rust, providing a cross-platform implementation of POSIX shell utilities. It serves as a portable CLI toolset designed to run across different operating systems and architectures. The implementation includes a WebAssembly shell environment, which allows these essential command line tools to be executed directly within a web browser without requiring a local installation. The toolset covers a broad range of system capabilities, including filesystem operations, text processing and stream editing, and system administration too

Disko is a declarative configuration system for managing Linux disk partitioning, filesystem formatting, and LUKS encryption setup. It functions as a disk provisioner that allows users to define disk layouts and mount points through configuration files rather than manual commands. The project focuses on providing reproducible system installations by defining storage provisioning as code. It specifically automates the creation of partition tables, the setup of encrypted storage containers, and the configuration of filesystem layouts for NixOS systems. The toolset includes a command-line inter

Webmin is a web-based administration interface for Unix systems. It provides a centralized console for managing the full range of server administration tasks — users and groups, software packages, storage, network configuration, system services, and security — all through a browser. Its modular architecture allows separate modules to handle databases (MySQL, MariaDB, PostgreSQL), web servers (Apache), DNS (BIND), email (Sendmail, Dovecot), file sharing (Samba, NFS), and more, with a unified access control system that restricts what each administrator can see and do. What sets Webmin apart is

The Ultimate Linux Guide is a curated collection of Linux commands and concepts organized as a lookup reference for quick retrieval. It is delivered as a static markdown repository with no build step, ensuring zero-dependency access and version control, and is designed as a reference-first documentation rather than a tutorial. The guide uses a progressive skill-building structure, arranging topics so that foundational skills like file navigation are mastered before advanced topics like process management. All commands and examples use only POSIX-standard syntax that works identically across m

Afero is a Go library that provides a unified filesystem abstraction, allowing applications to interact with local disk, in-memory storage, cloud services, archives, and remote systems through a single, consistent interface. At its core, it defines a standard interface that all filesystem backends implement, enabling developers to swap storage implementations without changing application code. The library distinguishes itself through its composable architecture, which includes layered filesystem composition for creating cached, sandboxed, or restricted storage views. It offers a copy-on-write

Upspin is a decentralized naming and storage system that provides an end-to-end encrypted file system. It assigns every user a unique identity and organizes files within a global, permissioned namespace where data is encrypted on the client before transmission. The system separates identity resolution from data storage using a public-key identity provider and a key-server architecture. This allows for decentralized identity management and the resolution of usernames to specific directory and storage server addresses. The project includes a hierarchical access control system that manages read

This project provides a functional package manager and a reproducible build system designed to ensure identical build inputs always produce the same outputs. It serves as the foundation for a declarative Linux distribution where the entire system state is defined in a configuration file, enabling predictable deployments and full-system rollbacks. The system uses a deterministic functional language and a lazy-evaluation expression engine to manage software dependencies and isolate build environments. It distinguishes itself through a content-addressable store that allows multiple versions of s

Orioledb is a cloud-native storage engine for PostgreSQL designed to replace the default storage layer to improve vertical scalability and performance on modern hardware. It functions as an index-organized table store, organizing table rows directly within the primary index to accelerate data retrieval. The engine utilizes an undo log storage system to manage data versioning, which eliminates the need for manual vacuuming and prevents table bloat. It further reduces the disk footprint through block-level and page-level data compression. The project provides capabilities for advanced index ma

TabFS is a browser automation tool and virtual filesystem that maps browser tabs and page elements to files. It provides a FUSE-based bridge that allows external scripts and tools to interact with a browser's JavaScript runtime through standard file system operations. The system enables the execution of JavaScript expressions and the manipulation of DOM elements by reading and writing synthetic files. Users can control tab state, create new tabs, and inspect metadata such as URLs and titles using a file manager or shell. The project covers capabilities for browser automation, including acces

This project is a cross-platform mobile filesystem API that provides a native bridge for direct read and write access to the device filesystem. It functions as a storage management library and a native asset access layer, allowing applications to interact with local files and system-level document directories. The library includes a mobile file transfer client for downloading and uploading files between remote servers and local device storage. These transfers support progress tracking and multipart data transmission. Broad capabilities cover local file and directory management, including the

Velociraptor is a digital forensics and incident response platform, endpoint detection and response system, and visibility tool. It provides a query engine and remote forensic collector used to hunt for indicators of compromise and perform triage across a fleet of hosts. The system is distinguished by its specialized query language for interrogating host state and parsing binary files. It features a notebook environment that combines markdown documentation with executable query cells to standardize investigative workflows and enable collaborative reporting. The platform covers a wide range o

nix is a Unix system API library and Rust system programming interface that provides type-safe bindings for invoking low-level system calls. It serves as a low-level operating system wrapper and POSIX compatibility layer, allowing for kernel interactions and administrative tasks through safe wrappers around platform-specific APIs. The project provides a kernel device interface for controlling hardware devices, managing kernel modules, and configuring terminal interfaces. It differentiates itself by offering type-safe wrappers for memory mapping and zero-copy input-output operations to reduce

Command line utility and Python package to ease the (un)mounting of forensic disk images

Libewf is a library to access the Expert Witness Compression Format (EWF)

A Mac OS X forensic utility which manages file system mounting in support of forensic procedures.

This project is a command-line plugin for Kubernetes that provides direct root shell access to the underlying host operating system of a cluster node. It is designed to facilitate administrative tasks, system maintenance, and diagnostic operations on nodes, including those running immutable or container-optimized operating systems that lack native shell environments. The tool functions by dynamically scheduling ephemeral, privileged pods that share the host's process, network, and filesystem namespaces. By leveraging node affinity constraints, it ensures that these diagnostic sessions are exe

This is the official documentation repository for Raspberry Pi hardware and software. It covers the complete range of Raspberry Pi single-board computers, the RP-series microcontrollers, and the Raspberry Pi operating system. The documentation provides reference material for setting up devices, configuring hardware, and using the system for tasks including AI inference, camera and video capture, embedded development, and remote access. The documentation covers the full boot chain from the GPU firmware and EEPROM bootloader through to kernel loading, with detailed guidance on boot configuratio

Bazzite is an immutable, atomic-image-based operating system designed for gaming performance and handheld hardware. It utilizes a read-only root filesystem and versioned images to provide atomic updates and instant system rollbacks, ensuring a stable core environment. The system is distinguished by its deep optimization for portable gaming devices, featuring dedicated handheld hardware management for CPU undervolting, fan control, and display refresh rate overclocking. It includes a specialized gaming mode that boots directly into a console-like interface with integrated input mapping and a t

This project is a comprehensive educational resource and curriculum focused on site reliability engineering, distributed systems, and infrastructure operations. It provides technical guides, a systems engineering course, and instructional manuals designed to teach the principles of managing large-scale computing environments. The curriculum covers high-level architectural design for scalability and resilience, including fault-tolerant infrastructure, high-availability patterns, and microservices decomposition. It emphasizes the practical application of site reliability engineering through the

Kvrocks is a disk-based NoSQL database and distributed key-value store that leverages the RocksDB storage engine to persist large datasets to physical disk. It is designed to be a Redis-compatible database, utilizing the standard Redis communication protocol to ensure interoperability with existing client libraries and tools. The project distinguishes itself by combining a disk-persistent storage model with advanced retrieval capabilities, including vector search for k-nearest neighbor queries, full-text search indexing, and geospatial query execution. It supports distributed clustering with