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mitchellkrogza avatar

mitchellkrogza/nginx-ultimate-bad-bot-blocker

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4,750 stars·524 forks·Shell·16 views

Nginx Ultimate Bad Bot Blocker

This project is a collection of configuration files and scripts serving as a bot blocker and security middleware for Nginx. It functions as an automated blocklist manager that filters malicious user-agents and IP addresses to mitigate vulnerability scanning, login brute-forcing, and DDoS attacks.

The system distinguishes itself by automating the maintenance of security rules, downloading updated bot definitions and reloading the server on a schedule. It also includes a search engine spam filter capable of generating robots.txt files and link disavow lists to prevent malicious domains from impacting site indexing.

The software covers a broad range of traffic management and access control capabilities, including rate limiting, referrer-based filtering, and connection dropping. It integrates with Fail2Ban for log-based IP banning and provides IP whitelisting to ensure legitimate services remain accessible.

Installation supports custom paths for servers with non-standard directory structures.

Features

  • Malicious Traffic Blocking - Filters malicious traffic from known bad bots, malware distributors, and scanners using curated blocklists.
  • Bot Mitigation Configurations - Filters malicious user agents and scanners using automated blocklists to reduce server load and security risks.
  • Login - Detects and blocks repeated login attempts by monitoring request rates and matching attack patterns.
  • NGINX Configuration Management - Provides a collection of configuration files and scripts to filter malicious user-agents and IP addresses in Nginx.
  • Automated IP Banning - Automatically blocks IP addresses based on repeated error patterns found in server access logs.
  • Log-Based Temporary Bans - Monitors server logs for frequent errors to trigger firewall bans for aggressive bots over a set duration.
  • Automated Server Hardening - Updates security configurations and blocklists on a schedule to defend against emerging malware and scanners.
  • Automated Blocklist Subscriptions - Periodically fetches and merges blocklists from trusted sources to maintain current security rules.
  • Custom Blocklist Definitions - Enables the addition of specific user-agents and referrer domains to the blacklist to block emerging malicious sources.
  • Intrusion Prevention Systems - Monitors server logs to identify repeat offenders and trigger firewall bans for bots and login attacks.
  • Security Rule Auto-Updates - Automatically downloads updated bot definitions and reloads the server on a schedule.
  • Log-Based Firewall Integration - Integrates with Fail2Ban to monitor Nginx errors and trigger firewall blocks for repeat offenders.
  • Nginx Security Hardening - Acts as a security layer for Nginx to mitigate DDoS attacks, brute-forcing, and vulnerability scanning.
  • DDoS Mitigation - Implements configuration rules to detect and limit high-volume request patterns typical of DDoS attacks.
  • Referrer Spam Filtering - Prevents traffic from known malicious domains and spammy referrers to stop referral attacks.
  • Cron Scheduling - Implements scheduled background tasks using cron expressions to update threat intelligence lists.
  • Connection Dropping - Terminates connections from blocked clients immediately without sending a response to make the server appear offline.
  • Immediate Connection Dropping - Configures the server to immediately close connections for malicious patterns without returning an HTTP response.
  • Referrer Spam Filtering - Inspects the HTTP Referer header and blocks requests from known malicious or spammy domains.
  • Search Engine Spam Filtering - Generates disavow lists and robots.txt files to prevent spammy domains and bad bots from indexing sites.
  • Crawler Detection - Blocks requests from bots masquerading as legitimate search crawlers to prevent ghost spam.
  • Custom Access Rules - Allows the definition of specific IPs, domains, and user agents in configuration files to override default security settings.
  • Robots File Automation - Provides scripts to update access control files across multiple websites to keep bot directives current.
  • Rate Limiting - Caps the frequency of visits for specific spiders to prevent server strain while maintaining legitimate access.
  • IP-Based Rate Limiting - Restricts the number of requests per second from specific IP addresses or bots using Nginx limit modules.
  • Robots.txt Generation - Generates standardized robots.txt files to control how automated crawlers index the site.
  • Search Engine Optimization - Generates disavow lists and manages robots files to prevent bad bots from impacting site indexing.

Star history

Star history chart for mitchellkrogza/nginx-ultimate-bad-bot-blockerStar history chart for mitchellkrogza/nginx-ultimate-bad-bot-blocker

How this analysis was created: This summary and feature list are AI-generated from collected project material and can contain mistakes. Stars, license and language are imported from GitHub. Inclusion does not mean that we have tested or audited this project. Check the source documentation for any feature you depend on. Learn more on our About page.

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Frequently asked questions

What does mitchellkrogza/nginx-ultimate-bad-bot-blocker do?

This project is a collection of configuration files and scripts serving as a bot blocker and security middleware for Nginx. It functions as an automated blocklist manager that filters malicious user-agents and IP addresses to mitigate vulnerability scanning, login brute-forcing, and DDoS attacks.

What are the main features of mitchellkrogza/nginx-ultimate-bad-bot-blocker?

The main features of mitchellkrogza/nginx-ultimate-bad-bot-blocker are: Malicious Traffic Blocking, Bot Mitigation Configurations, Login, NGINX Configuration Management, Automated IP Banning, Log-Based Temporary Bans, Automated Server Hardening, Automated Blocklist Subscriptions.

Which projects share features with mitchellkrogza/nginx-ultimate-bad-bot-blocker?

Projects with overlapping indexed features include: rack/rack-attack — Rack-attack is a middleware rate limiter and request filter for the Rack interface. It provides a system for… kickstarter/rack-attack — This project is a Rack middleware rate limiter and application layer firewall for Ruby web applications. It serves as… loveshell/ngx_lua_waf — ngx_lua_waf is an OpenResty web application firewall that uses Lua to filter malicious HTTP requests and block web… linuxserver/docker-swag — This project is a Docker-based web gateway and Nginx reverse proxy manager. It functions as a containerized network… optimalbits/bull — Bull is a Node.js library for managing distributed jobs and message queues using Redis as the primary data store. It… cooderl/wewe-rss — wewe-rss is an RSS feed generator and scheduled aggregator that converts social media accounts and web content into…