Open-source alternatives to FluidFramework

Loro is a conflict-free replicated data type (CRDT) framework and collaborative state engine designed for building real-time collaborative applications. It provides a distributed data synchronizer that enables multiple users to edit shared documents and complex nested structures—such as maps, lists, trees, and counters—with automatic state convergence without requiring a central server. The project distinguishes itself through a versioned document store that supports branching, forking, and merging via a directed acyclic graph of causal operation history. It enables advanced version control c

The reverse-linear-sync-engine is a data synchronization framework designed to manage distributed application state. It provides a system for tracking local data mutations, resolving discrepancies between multiple sources, and maintaining consistency across connected clients through a centralized transaction-based model. The engine distinguishes itself by integrating reactive state observation with a transaction history stack. This combination allows the framework to automatically refresh interface components when data changes while simultaneously enabling precise undo and redo functionality.

json-joy is a comprehensive library for building real-time collaborative applications and distributed systems. It provides a robust framework for managing shared JSON-like data structures that automatically merge concurrent edits from multiple users, ensuring consistent state across all replicas without requiring a central coordination server. The project distinguishes itself through a high-performance approach to data handling, utilizing conflict-free replicated data types and logical clock-based synchronization to maintain data integrity. It includes a specialized engine for navigating and

Xray is a collaborative text editor and distributed workspace manager that utilizes conflict-free replicated data types to synchronize real-time edits and directory structures across peers. It functions as both an Electron-based desktop application and a headless editor server that manages workspaces and file systems remotely for connected clients. The project distinguishes itself by integrating fine-grained version control tracking, recording keystroke-level changes and uncommitted edits between Git commits. It employs a decentralized synchronization model for working copies and uses operati

This project is a collection of reference implementations, sample code, and starter kits for integrating Firebase backend services into web applications using the JavaScript SDK. It serves as a practical guide for bootstrapping projects with cloud-hosted authentication, databases, and serverless logic. The repository provides specific examples for implementing real-time data synchronization, user identity management, and event-driven cloud functions. It also includes reference code for using local service emulators to test cloud functionality on a local machine before production deployment.

This project is a cloud-based office suite and self-hosted document server that enables the creation and editing of documents, spreadsheets, and presentations. It functions as a headless office application, utilizing a server-side processing engine to handle file rendering and formatting without requiring a local graphical user interface. The system operates as a real-time collaborative editor, employing operational transformation to allow multiple users to edit files simultaneously. It also serves as a web-based document processor capable of automating office tasks through macro execution an

This project is a React data table component integrated with shadcn/ui. It provides a set of tabular data grids that support sorting, filtering, and pagination. The implementation includes a virtualizing data grid and an infinite scroll table, which allow for the rendering of large datasets by loading records incrementally or displaying only the items visible in the viewport. It also functions as a real-time collaborative table, enabling multiple users to manage and edit shared datasets simultaneously. The component covers interactive data management and complex data visualization. This incl

Jazz is a local-first relational database and synchronization framework designed for offline-capable applications. It functions as a reactive state management system that treats database records as the primary source of truth, automatically updating user interfaces in real time as underlying data changes. The project distinguishes itself through a collaborative data synchronization model that utilizes row-level versioning to track branching edit histories. It implements a security engine based on identity-claim row security, which enforces granular permissions on individual records, and suppo

ShareJS is a collaborative document database and synchronization engine designed for real-time shared state management. It provides an operational transform sync engine to enable simultaneous editing of plain-text and JSON data, and a RESTful synchronization API for managing document states via HTTP. The system features an offline-first data sync layer that queues local modifications while disconnected and automatically pushes edits upon reconnection. It also includes a middleware access control layer that intercepts database requests to enforce security policies and perform request rewriting

AI Town is a TypeScript-based simulation engine used to create virtual environments where autonomous characters interact and socialize. It functions as a framework for orchestrating multiple AI agents within a persistent digital world, utilizing language models and a game engine to drive character behavior and social interactions. The project differentiates itself through a dedicated agent sandbox and a vector database agent store, which allow for the management of agent memories and world state. It integrates generative AI for background music and provides tools for simulation world design,

React-admin is a framework for building data-driven administrative interfaces that connect to REST or GraphQL backends. It provides a comprehensive suite of tools for managing the full lifecycle of administrative applications, including resource-oriented routing, declarative form scaffolding, and context-driven state management. By utilizing a modular adapter-based architecture, the framework abstracts backend communication, allowing developers to build consistent CRUD interfaces that handle data fetching, authentication, and synchronization automatically. The project distinguishes itself thr

Yjs is a CRDT framework and real-time state synchronization engine providing shared data types for collaborative software. It functions as a shared data type library of collaborative maps, arrays, and text structures that converge automatically across distributed clients, serving as a local-first data store and a collaborative editor backend. The system distinguishes itself through a synchronization engine that encodes document changes into commutative binary updates. It employs state-vector based differencing to transmit only missing incremental updates between peers and uses relative-positi

Whitebophir is a collaborative whiteboarding application designed for real-time visual collaboration. It enables multiple users to brainstorm and create content together on a shared virtual canvas using freehand sketching, geometric shapes, and text labels. The platform focuses on private workspace management, allowing the creation of restricted boards via unique URLs and token-based access control to manage editing permissions. It integrates real-time state synchronization for drawing updates and a built-in chat system for text communication between collaborators. The workspace includes too

Piknik is an encrypted clipboard relay and multiplexer that coordinates the sharing of text, binary data, and shell content across multiple network hosts. It utilizes a centralized relay architecture to manage secure client connections, providing an end-to-end encrypted system for synchronizing session state and data streams. The project distinguishes itself through the use of multi-stage key derivation and API key access control to secure remote shell access. It employs end-to-end encryption and digital signatures to protect relayed content, ensuring that data is encrypted at the source befo

Togetherjs is a real-time collaboration framework designed to synchronize application state, cursors, and navigation across multiple user sessions. It provides a synchronization tool for shared browsing and a signaling server to facilitate peer-to-peer communication. The project integrates audio chat and media streaming via peer-to-peer technology, allowing collaborators to engage in live voice communication. It includes a presence and identity manager to map session participants to custom profiles, names, and avatars. The framework covers a broad surface of collaborative capabilities, inclu

The Google API Node.js client is a development kit designed for integrating Google Cloud services into server-side JavaScript applications. It provides generated interfaces that map application calls to remote service endpoints, enabling developers to execute requests and interact with cloud resources through a unified library. The library distinguishes itself through a modular architecture that allows developers to install specific service submodules individually, which optimizes application bundle sizes and improves startup performance. It also features automated OAuth2 token lifecycle mana

CodiMD is a real-time collaborative markdown editor and self-hosted knowledge base. It provides a shared workspace where multiple users can write and format notes using markdown syntax simultaneously. The platform extends basic editing by transforming markdown content into interactive mind maps for data visualization and structured visual slides for presentations. It functions as an OAuth compatible note server, integrating with external identity providers to manage user authentication and access control. The system supports self-hosting and cloud platform deployment, allowing users to maint

This project is a plugin-based WYSIWYG document layout engine and rich text editor that uses Canvas and SVG for rendering. It functions as a collaborative editor utilizing conflict-free replicated data types to enable real-time synchronization across multiple users. The system serves as an interactive form builder, allowing for the embedding of input controls such as checkboxes and date pickers directly into documents. It is designed for high-fidelity output, ensuring the visual representation during editing matches the final format for PDF and image exports. The editor covers broad capabili

Derby is an isomorphic MVC framework and real-time data synchronization engine designed for building collaborative applications. It functions as a bi-directional data binding library and template engine that shares a single codebase between Node.js and the browser to synchronize state across clients and servers. The framework distinguishes itself through the use of operational transformation to resolve data conflicts automatically, enabling real-time shared editing and multi-user collaboration. It employs a differential state mutation model to minimize updates by performing deep equality chec

This project is a self-hosted note-taking platform and collaborative markdown wiki. It functions as a real-time markdown collaborative editor, allowing multiple users to create, organize, and share documents simultaneously. The platform is designed for self-hosted knowledge management and collaborative markdown documentation, providing a private environment for teams to maintain shared technical notes.

ToyDB is a distributed SQL database that provides a system for storing and querying data across multiple nodes. It focuses on maintaining strong consistency and fault tolerance through the implementation of a distributed consensus algorithm. The project distinguishes itself by supporting historical data versioning, enabling time-travel queries to retrieve the state of the database from a specific point in the past. It utilizes multi-version concurrency control to manage ACID transactions and ensure data integrity during concurrent operations. The system covers relational data modeling with t

braft is an embeddable C++ library that implements the Raft consensus algorithm, providing a distributed consensus engine for building fault-tolerant, replicated state machines. At its core, it manages leader election, log replication, cluster membership changes, and state machine synchronization across a cluster of nodes, ensuring strong consistency and data durability even in the face of node failures. The library distinguishes itself through a comprehensive set of mechanisms for reliable distributed coordination. It uses a randomized timeout-based leader election process with term manageme

This project is a Unix backup orchestrator used for modeling and executing full-stack data protection. It functions as a management system for database dumps, encrypted archiving, version rotation, and remote storage transport. The system distinguishes itself by orchestrating native system tools for various databases, including PostgreSQL, MySQL, MongoDB, Redis, and Riak. It employs a secure archive workflow that combines compression and encryption using GPG, OpenSSL, or AES before transporting packages to S3-compatible services, Dropbox, or remote servers via SFTP and RSync. Broad capabilit

Boto3 is the AWS SDK for Python, providing a programmatic interface for managing and automating AWS cloud infrastructure and services. It serves as a cloud management API client and resource manager for provisioning, configuring, and scaling virtual servers, databases, and storage. The library enables the implementation of infrastructure-as-code through declarative templates and scripts, allowing for the deployment of identical resource stacks across multiple accounts and geographic regions. It also provides a framework for coordinating distributed workflows, serverless functions, and contain

Blynk is an embedded device framework and IoT cloud connectivity library designed to establish secure, bi-directional communication between microcontrollers and a remote management platform. It provides the core identity of an IoT device management tool, enabling the synchronization of device states, remote hardware control, and the mapping of hardware data to cloud-based interfaces. The project distinguishes itself through a virtual-pin system that decouples cloud communication from physical pins, allowing for hardware-independent data exchange. It also supports advanced architectural offloa

AngularFire is a set of tools for connecting applications to Firebase services. It provides a library of client-side interfaces for managing authentication, object storage, NoSQL databases, and serverless functions. The project utilizes observables and dependency injection to integrate cloud services into the application hierarchy. It features a reactive interface for streaming real-time data, managing document-based databases, and tracking authentication state as a continuous stream of tokens. The platform covers a broad range of cloud capabilities, including identity verification, binary f

The Azure SDK for .NET is a collection of client and management libraries that enable .NET applications to interact with cloud services through a consistent, well-defined programming model. It provides a unified interface for authenticating, configuring HTTP pipelines, and calling service methods either synchronously or asynchronously, with support for pagination, long-running operations, and structured error handling. The SDK distinguishes itself through comprehensive authentication options, including connection strings, OAuth token credentials, managed identity, service principals, and deve