Open-source alternatives to Graphene Django

GraphQL.NET is a server-side framework for building and executing GraphQL APIs within C# applications. It provides a comprehensive toolkit for schema building, a federated engine for distributed data graphs, and a subscription handler for managing real-time data streams. The project distinguishes itself with a flexible schema builder that supports both programmatic code-first definitions and declarative schema-first approaches using the standard schema definition language. It includes a dedicated federation engine to split data graphs into subgraphs and compose them into a unified gateway, as

Pothos is a code-first GraphQL schema builder and framework designed for type-safe development. It allows developers to construct schemas using typed definitions in TypeScript, eliminating the need for external code generation steps. The framework distinguishes itself through a dedicated data mapper that connects GraphQL types to relational databases and ORMs, such as Prisma, while optimizing query resolution. It provides a full implementation of the Relay specification, including global object identification and cursor-based pagination. The project covers several core capability areas, incl

Vendure is a Node.js e-commerce engine and headless commerce framework built with NestJS and TypeScript. It serves as a multi-channel commerce platform that manages product catalogs, orders, and customers via a strongly typed GraphQL API. The platform is distinguished by its highly extensible architecture, featuring a customizable administrative dashboard where developers can inject custom React components and entity views. It supports multi-channel commerce, allowing the isolation of products, currencies, and regional catalogs from a single unified backend. The engine covers a broad range o

Type-graphql is a framework for building GraphQL servers that uses TypeScript classes as the single source of truth for schema definitions and types. It provides a schema generator and a resolver framework that allows developers to define queries and mutations using class-based controllers and decorators. The project focuses on a schema-first approach where TypeScript classes and metadata reflection are used to automatically derive GraphQL schemas. It incorporates a dependency injection container to manage the instantiation and lifecycle of resolver classes. The system includes a middleware

Juniper is a GraphQL server library and schema engine for Rust. It provides a toolkit for building type-safe APIs by mapping native Rust data structures to GraphQL objects, inputs, and scalars. The project functions as an execution engine that can process queries and mutations either through a network server or as a headless engine for local execution. The library is runtime-agnostic, allowing it to bridge GraphQL processing with various asynchronous Rust web frameworks. It includes a subscription framework that manages persistent WebSocket connections to push real-time data updates to client

express-graphql is a GraphQL API server implementation and HTTP middleware that connects a GraphQL schema to an HTTP server. It provides a request parser to extract queries and variables from various content types and a context provider to inject HTTP request data and session state into resolver functions. The library includes a browser-based interactive IDE that detects GET requests to serve an HTML interface for testing queries and inspecting responses. It also supports a custom execution pipeline, allowing for the override of default parsing, validation, execution, and error formatting fun

This project is a full stack monorepo boilerplate and Node.js GraphQL API template. It provides a seed project that integrates a schema-first GraphQL API, a PostgreSQL database, and a React frontend within a single repository to share types between the backend and user interface. The architecture includes a serverless wrapper for cloud deployment and automatic scaling. It implements a request batching layer to optimize database performance by preventing the N+1 query problem. The project covers database management through migration-based schema versioning and seed files. It also includes cap

Awesome GraphQL is a curated directory and resource collection for the GraphQL ecosystem. It serves as a central index for developers to discover libraries, tools, and specifications required for building, testing, and managing data layer implementations across various programming languages. The repository provides access to a comprehensive range of utilities that support the entire GraphQL lifecycle. This includes resources for server-side API development, client-side integration, and schema management. It also highlights tools for security enforcement, such as rate limiting and input valida

Type-graphql is a toolkit and framework for creating type-safe GraphQL APIs. It functions as a schema generator and resolver library that uses TypeScript classes and decorators as the primary source of truth for data structures and query logic. The project enables the definition of GraphQL schemas and resolvers through typed classes rather than manual schema definition language. This approach ensures that TypeScript types automatically align with the GraphQL schema to prevent runtime errors. The framework provides capabilities for API implementation, including input data validation and acces

Subql is a blockchain data indexing framework and TypeScript-based indexer used to extract raw blockchain events and transactions and transform them into structured, queryable data entities. It functions as a data API and a tool for building decentralized application backends, providing a query interface for type-safe access to indexed blockchain data. The project includes an AI-powered query engine that utilizes large language models to translate natural language questions into structured GraphQL queries. This system can orchestrate multi-step queries by breaking down complex requests into s

This project is a pre-configured boilerplate and seed project for building serverless web applications using React and Firebase. It serves as a comprehensive template for setting up the environment, routing, and infrastructure required to launch single-page applications. The framework integrates a data layer using GraphQL and Relay to coordinate requests and maintain scalable state management. It includes a standardized user interface kit based on Material Design principles and implements asynchronous code splitting to reduce initial bundle payloads. The system covers identity management thr

Javalin is a lightweight web framework for Java and Kotlin designed for building REST APIs and web applications. It functions as an embedded Jetty web server, allowing applications to run as standalone processes without the need for an external servlet container. The project provides specialized frameworks for diverse communication patterns, including a REST API framework with automatic OpenAPI schema generation, a GraphQL API framework with query and mutation resolvers, and a WebSocket server for bidirectional real-time communication. It also includes a dedicated framework for pushing real-t

This project is an interactive educational platform and comprehensive curriculum designed to teach developers how to build, query, and integrate GraphQL APIs into full-stack applications. It provides a structured learning environment for mastering core concepts such as schema design, query execution, and the implementation of data-driven interfaces. The platform distinguishes itself by focusing on the practical application of real-time data synchronization and backend architecture. It guides users through the process of connecting frontend frameworks to relational databases, implementing role

Tortoise ORM is an asynchronous object-relational mapper for Python that mirrors Django's model and queryset API while running on asyncio. It defines database tables as Python classes with typed fields and supports foreign key, many-to-many, and one-to-one relations, providing a chainable query API for filtering, annotating, grouping, and prefetching related objects without blocking the event loop. The ORM includes a built-in migration engine that detects model changes, generates migration files, and applies or reverts schema changes through a command-line tool. It connects to PostgreSQL, MyS

Parse Server is a backend-as-a-service solution and Node.js framework that provides a ready-to-use REST and GraphQL API for mobile and web applications. It functions as a core backend infrastructure for managing database schemas, user authentication, and API routing. The system distinguishes itself with a real-time data engine that pushes database updates to clients via WebSockets and a GraphQL server that automatically generates schemas based on application data models. It also features an adapter-based storage layer that abstracts interactions with various cloud and local backends. The pla

graphql-engine is an automated GraphQL API engine that transforms database tables and relationships into a queryable GraphQL schema. It functions as a federation gateway and mapper, instantly generating APIs with built-in filtering, pagination, and mutations from existing databases and remote schemas. The project distinguishes itself through a fine-grained access control layer that enforces row-level and field-level permissions. It further provides a real-time data subscription server that converts standard queries into live streams and a system for triggering event-driven webhooks and notifi

Payload is a headless content management system and application framework that uses a code-first approach to define data schemas and administrative interfaces. By utilizing a centralized, type-safe configuration object, it automatically generates database schemas, API endpoints, and a fully customizable admin panel. The system is built on a database-agnostic architecture, allowing it to interface with various storage engines while providing a unified, type-safe API for server-side operations, REST, and GraphQL. What distinguishes Payload is its deep extensibility and developer-centric design.

CASL is a JavaScript authorization library for defining and enforcing declarative access control rules across both frontend and backend environments. It provides an attribute-based access control system that manages permissions based on user roles and specific object properties. The library is designed for isomorphic access control, allowing a consistent set of permission rules to be shared between a server API and a client interface. It enables the serialization of permission sets as plain data objects to maintain synchronization across these different layers. Its capabilities include trans

Jeesite is a full-stack low-code development framework designed for building enterprise administrative portals using Spring Boot, MyBatis, and Vue. It functions as a comprehensive platform for creating administrative dashboards with integrated role-based access control and organizational data permission systems. The framework distinguishes itself through a combination of automated CRUD code generation and an integrated RAG platform that connects large language models to enterprise data via vector stores. It further incorporates a BPMN-based workflow engine to automate complex business process

graphql-go is a schema-first GraphQL library and server implementation for Go. It provides a query execution engine and schema parser that converts schema definition strings into executable structures and validates resolver signatures. The library also includes a streaming implementation for real-time GraphQL subscriptions using channels within resolvers. The project distinguishes itself through parallel resolver execution to reduce request latency and the use of buffer-pool memory management to lower garbage collection overhead. It enables the creation of cloneable schema instances from a sh

supabase-js is a comprehensive client library designed to integrate frontend applications with a hosted backend-as-a-service. It provides a unified interface for interacting with a PostgreSQL database, identity management systems, cloud object storage, and real-time data synchronization. The library features an isomorphic client design that operates across both browser and server environments. It distinguishes itself through a type-safe approach, utilizing TypeScript to map database schemas directly to client-side definitions, and employs a PostgREST-based API to translate JavaScript calls in

Saleor is a headless, API-first commerce platform designed to manage complex retail operations through a decoupled architecture. It provides a centralized backend that uses a GraphQL-based interface to handle product catalogs, order lifecycles, and multi-channel sales across diverse global markets. By separating the commerce engine from the storefront, the platform enables developers to build custom, high-performance shopping experiences while maintaining granular control over data interactions. The platform distinguishes itself through an event-driven architecture that allows for deep extens

Goravel is a full-featured development scaffold and framework for building web applications, REST APIs, and gRPC services using the Go programming language. It implements a model-view-controller architecture and provides a comprehensive toolkit for high-performance remote procedure call servers and clients. The framework is distinguished by its extensive integrated ecosystem, which includes a fluent object-relational mapper for database management and a dedicated command-line interface toolkit for administrative automation and project scaffolding. It features a driver-based service abstractio

Vapor is a comprehensive server-side web framework designed for building scalable, high-performance applications and APIs in Swift. It provides a non-blocking, event-loop-based runtime that manages concurrent task processing, background job queues, and asynchronous request handling. The framework is built around a dependency injection container that manages the lifecycle and resolution of services, configurations, and database connections throughout the request pipeline. The framework distinguishes itself through a protocol-oriented design that emphasizes type safety across all layers of the

TinaCMS is a headless content management framework that bridges local Git-based file storage with a visual, in-context editing interface. By treating your repository as the single source of truth, it enables developers to manage content as structured data files while providing editors with a browser-based dashboard to modify website content directly within a live preview. The framework distinguishes itself by transforming local files into a unified GraphQL API, which powers both the administrative interface and the application's data retrieval layer. This architecture allows for compile-time

CodeIgniter is a PHP web framework built on the Model-View-Controller pattern, designed for building full-stack web applications. It provides a lightweight toolkit with minimal configuration, organizing application logic into controllers, models, and views for clean separation of concerns. The framework includes a fluent query builder for constructing SQL statements programmatically, PSR-4 autoloading with namespace mapping, and a service-based dependency injection container for managing shared class instances. The framework distinguishes itself through its comprehensive set of built-in tools

Drift is a type-safe SQL persistence library and relational mapper that provides a structured way to map database tables to classes and execute SQL queries with build-time validation. It functions as a type-safe query builder and a wrapper for SQLite and PostgreSQL, eliminating manual result set parsing by binding query outputs to native objects. The project distinguishes itself through a build-time code generation system that produces type-safe APIs and validates raw SQL statements against database versions before execution. It features reactive query streaming, which transforms SQL queries