Git Large File Storage is a Git extension that replaces large binary assets with lightweight pointers to keep repository history fast and lean. It functions as a remote binary asset store, hosting large files on a separate server instead of storing them directly in the Git history.
The system includes a binary file locking mechanism to prevent concurrent edits on large assets, ensuring only one user can modify a file at a time. It also provides a virtual file system mount to expose large assets as a local filesystem without requiring a full manual checkout, and a history migration tool to convert existing large files into a pointer-based storage system.
The project covers binary asset workflows and repository optimization, specifically for managing high-resolution textures and 3D models in game development. These capabilities extend to versioning large files and caching assets to reduce latency and bandwidth usage.