Open-source alternatives to Falco

This project is a detection-as-code framework providing a library of security monitoring rules and predefined detection content for Elasticsearch data indices. It serves as a threat detection rule library designed to identify malicious activity and attack patterns across diverse data streams in cloud and on-premises environments. The framework implements a detection engineering workflow where rules are defined in YAML and managed as versioned code. It includes a set of command-line utilities for automated rule deployment, metadata searching, and template generation, supported by a Python-base

BCC is an eBPF development toolkit and tracing framework used for monitoring and analyzing the Linux kernel. It functions as a performance analysis tool and debugging utility to capture system events, measure kernel latency, and provide network observability. The project distinguishes itself by providing a build system that integrates with LLVM to compile C-like code into BPF bytecode at runtime. It utilizes BPF Type Format data for relocations to maintain cross-kernel compatibility and extracts kernel headers to ensure the generated programs match the specific kernel version. The toolkit co

Sysdig is a Linux system observability tool and kernel event analyzer designed for capturing and analyzing kernel-level system calls and operating system events. It functions as a system call tracer and container security monitor, providing deep visibility into the activity of machines, virtual machines, and containers. The project specializes in non-invasive container inspection, allowing for the monitoring of container activity and resource usage without modifying the container environment or adding instrumentation. It enables the recording of detailed system traces into binary files for re

OpenEDR is an endpoint detection and response platform designed to collect telemetry and monitor system activity to identify security breaches. It functions as a host-based intrusion detection system and telemetry collector, gathering detailed data on process, network, and file activity. The system includes a dockerized security stack that bundles search, logging, and visualization tools into containers for analyzing endpoint telemetry. It features a security event visualizer that maps process lineage and indexes logs to facilitate root-cause analysis of attacks. The platform provides capabi

Wazuh is an integrated security platform that combines endpoint detection and response, security information and event management, and cloud workload protection. It functions as a centralized system for collecting telemetry, aggregating logs, and correlating events across distributed infrastructure to maintain security and integrity. The platform distinguishes itself through its active response orchestration, which allows for the automated execution of scripts on remote endpoints to neutralize threats in real time. It provides deep visibility into system activity through file integrity monito

Kubescape is a Kubernetes security posture management platform designed to scan clusters, manifests, and images for misconfigurations, vulnerabilities, and compliance risks. It functions as a comprehensive security suite incorporating a compliance scanner, a container image vulnerability scanner, an admission controller for policy enforcement, and a runtime security monitor. The platform distinguishes itself through runtime-aware vulnerability filtering, which maps libraries loaded in memory to determine if vulnerabilities are actually reachable. It also integrates with AI assistants via a Mo

This project provides strategic roadmaps and guides detailing the evolution and deployment patterns of managed container orchestration and security services. It serves as a public tracking document for upcoming features and development priorities for EKS, ECS, ECR, and Fargate. The resource includes a cloud container orchestration guide and a Kubernetes and ECS strategy, outlining the development of managed Kubernetes and proprietary orchestration services for cloud infrastructure. It also provides a security and monitoring plan focused on scanning malicious activity and tracking workload hea

MAME is a vintage hardware emulation platform designed to recreate the circuitry of arcade games, computers, and consoles to run original software on modern devices. It functions as a retro gaming preservation framework for managing, verifying, and archiving ROM sets and disk images to ensure long-term software accessibility. The project features a system debugging tool for inspecting emulated memory, CPU registers, and execution flow via breakpoints and disassembly. It also includes a Lua-based automation layer that exposes core system state and hardware controls for custom behavior and anal

Kill Bill is a subscription billing platform and usage-based billing engine designed to manage recurring invoicing and automated payment collection. It functions as a multi-tenant billing infrastructure, providing isolated environments for different organizational entities through a dedicated API. The system is distinguished by a plugin-based extension framework that allows for the integration of third-party payment gateways and custom business logic. It includes a payment gateway orchestrator to handle transactions and refunds, as well as a revenue recognition system to allocate contract rev

Subfinder is a security reconnaissance framework designed for subdomain enumeration and attack surface management. It functions as a discovery engine that identifies and maps internet-exposed infrastructure, cloud-hosted assets, and network ranges to maintain a comprehensive inventory of an organization's digital footprint. The project distinguishes itself through a modular, template-driven scanning engine that executes security checks against discovered assets. It leverages cloud-native asset discovery to query provider APIs and infrastructure metadata, while supporting distributed agent orc

Boto3 is the AWS SDK for Python, providing a programmatic interface for managing and automating AWS cloud infrastructure and services. It serves as a cloud management API client and resource manager for provisioning, configuring, and scaling virtual servers, databases, and storage. The library enables the implementation of infrastructure-as-code through declarative templates and scripts, allowing for the deployment of identical resource stacks across multiple accounts and geographic regions. It also provides a framework for coordinating distributed workflows, serverless functions, and contain

The AWS Cloud Development Kit is an infrastructure-as-code framework that enables developers to define and provision cloud resources using familiar programming languages. By utilizing construct-based synthesis, it translates high-level, object-oriented code into declarative templates, allowing for the automated management of complex cloud environments through a centralized, code-driven control plane. The framework distinguishes itself through its ability to model infrastructure as a dependency-aware resource graph, ensuring that components are provisioned and updated in the correct order. It

This project is a specialized toolset for profiling kernel latency, analyzing tracepoint frequency, and monitoring system-wide performance data. It functions as a kernel performance profiler, tracepoint analyzer, and a collection of utilities for the Linux ftrace and perf_events subsystems. The toolkit provides high-level abstractions via shell-scripted wrappers to manage complex kernel tracing interfaces. It distinguishes itself through the use of bucket-based event histograms to visualize the distribution of kernel events and the ability to identify functions exceeding specific latency thre

Sigma is a generic SIEM signature format and log event pattern standard used to describe malicious activity. It provides a vendor-neutral system for defining security event patterns in YAML, ensuring that detection logic remains portable across different monitoring platforms. The project maintains a curated library of peer-reviewed detection rules that identify threats and compliance violations. This standardized approach allows for the exchange of threat hunting logic and the translation of generic signatures into specific queries for various security information and event management systems

Hayabusa is a Windows event log analyzer, threat hunting tool, and forensic timeline generator. It functions as a detection engine that applies threat patterns to logs to identify suspicious behavior and security threats. The project distinguishes itself through the ability to synchronize detection rules from remote repositories and tune risk levels to prioritize critical alerts. It also provides specialized forensic capabilities, such as extracting event log data into chronological records for incident response investigations. The tool's broader capabilities include security log enrichment

Tetragon is an eBPF-based runtime security and observability toolset designed for Linux and Kubernetes environments. It functions as a security policy manager, observability agent, and enforcement engine that hooks into kernel functions and tracepoints to detect privilege escalation, container escapes, and unauthorized system activity. The project distinguishes itself through its ability to perform real-time, in-kernel enforcement, allowing it to synchronously terminate malicious processes or modify function return values before a system call completes. It provides deep Kubernetes integration

bpftrace is a high-level eBPF tracing tool and kernel instrumentation framework for Linux. It provides a tracing language to instrument kernel and user-space events without recompiling the system, functioning as a dynamic system profiler and event aggregator. The project enables dynamic system tracing and Linux kernel observability by capturing tracepoints and dynamic probes in real time. It allows for kernel data inspection and runtime process debugging by accessing internal data structures and filtering specific process events. Its capability surface covers system performance analysis, inc

Tracee is a cloud-native runtime security and forensics tool that uses eBPF to capture system calls and kernel events in real time. It operates as a standalone binary or a Helm-deployable agent for Kubernetes, normalizing system calls, network events, and container activities into a unified event pipeline for consistent analysis. The tool distinguishes itself through policy-driven event filtering using YAML-based rules, allowing users to target specific workloads and reduce noise during monitoring. It includes built-in threat detection signatures that flag suspicious behavioral patterns witho

Suricata is an open-source network intrusion detection and prevention engine that analyzes live network traffic in real-time to identify and alert on malicious activity. It operates as a rule-based threat detection system, matching traffic against user-defined signatures to detect known attack patterns and policy violations, and can be placed inline to actively block malicious packets before they reach their target. The engine inspects a wide range of application-layer protocols including HTTP, DNS, TLS, SMB, and MQTT, and supports high-performance packet capture through specialized hardware a

This repository is a community-driven collection of security content for Azure Sentinel, the cloud-native security information and event management (SIEM) platform from Microsoft. It serves as a central hub for sharing detection rules, threat hunting queries, interactive workbooks, and automated response playbooks, all contributed and maintained through a standard GitHub-based pull request workflow. The content is designed to help security operations teams quickly deploy proven detections, proactively hunt for threats, visualize security data, and orchestrate incident response actions without

Nightingale is a Prometheus-compatible monitoring and alerting platform designed to centralize telemetry management across multiple time-series databases. It functions as a multi-source alerting engine and metric data pipeline that ingests telemetry via remote write protocols and triggers alarms based on data from sources such as Prometheus, Elasticsearch, Loki, and ClickHouse. The system is distinguished by its automated alert healing system, which executes predefined scripts and RPC-based corrective actions when monitoring thresholds are breached. It supports distributed alert processing, a

sysmon-config provides configuration templates and exclusion rule sets designed to standardize system event tracing and reduce log noise on Windows hosts. It functions as a security configuration baseline that establishes a standard for tracing system events and process behaviors. The project focuses on providing pre-defined XML filters to highlight anomalous system changes while minimizing performance impact. It utilizes a collection of exclusion rules to remove trusted processes from event logs, which improves signal quality and reduces the volume of generated security data. These configur

This project is a secure container runtime that provides strong isolation for application workloads by implementing a userspace kernel. By intercepting system calls and executing them within a memory-safe, restricted environment, it minimizes the attack surface exposed to the host kernel. It functions as a drop-in engine for standard container orchestration platforms, ensuring compatibility with industry-standard runtime specifications while maintaining a hardened execution boundary. The runtime distinguishes itself through its ability to virtualize core system resources, including an indepen

Kernel-Bridge is a C++ framework designed for Windows kernel-mode development, providing a comprehensive toolkit for building drivers, hypervisors, and system-level monitoring tools. It serves as a foundational environment for managing low-level operating system interactions, including memory management, process control, and cross-layer communication. The project distinguishes itself by offering specialized primitives for hypervisor construction and hardware-assisted memory isolation. It facilitates advanced system manipulation through techniques such as direct kernel object modification, asy

This project is a security compliance tool and configuration auditor designed to evaluate Docker deployments against industry security benchmarks. It functions as a script-based scanner that identifies misconfigurations and vulnerabilities within both the host operating system and container settings. The tool specifically implements the Center for Internet Security standards for Docker to verify host and container configurations. It enables a hardening workflow by comparing system states against these standards to identify security gaps and document compliance status. The audit engine suppor

FlameGraph is a performance profiling and visualization toolkit designed to identify bottlenecks in software execution. It functions as a processing engine that transforms raw stack trace samples into interactive, hierarchical diagrams. By representing aggregated execution frequency as nested rectangles, the tool allows developers to visualize hot code paths and analyze system behavior across both kernel and user-space environments. The project distinguishes itself through its ability to perform differential profile analysis, which highlights performance regressions or improvements by compari

Watchdog is a Python library and set of shell utilities for monitoring filesystem events. It provides a framework for tracking real-time changes to files and directories, mapping those events to configurable automation handlers, and executing system actions based on file creation, modification, or deletion. The project includes an event-driven shell utility for triggering custom scripts and commands automatically. It utilizes a configurable handler framework that allows users to associate specific filesystem events with specialized plugin logic defined in configuration files. The system moni