# electron/electron

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121,727 stars · 17,263 forks · C++ · MIT

## Links

- GitHub: https://github.com/electron/electron
- Homepage: https://electronjs.org
- awesome-repositories: https://awesome-repositories.com/repository/electron-electron.md

## Topics

`c-plus-plus` `chrome` `css` `electron` `html` `javascript` `nodejs` `v8` `works-with-codespaces`

## Description

This framework provides a multi-process architecture for building desktop applications using web technologies. It manages the application lifecycle, window states, and system-level integrations through a primary entry point, while isolating web content in separate rendering processes to maintain stability and security. A secure bridge mechanism facilitates communication between these isolated contexts and the main process, ensuring that privileged system APIs remain protected.

The framework distinguishes itself through a comprehensive security model that includes process sandboxing, content policy enforcement, and strict validation of inter-process communication. It offers specialized tooling for native module management, allowing developers to integrate binary dependencies across different architectures. Furthermore, the system includes built-in support for accessibility management and automated testing via standard browser-automation protocols.

Developers have access to a suite of utilities for performance optimization, including code bundling, background task offloading, and resource profiling. The framework also provides a complete toolset for packaging applications and generating platform-specific installers for distribution.

## Tags

### Programming Languages & Runtimes

- [Application Lifecycle Managers](https://awesome-repositories.com/f/programming-languages-runtimes/runtime-execution-environments/runtime-environments/runtimes/desktop-and-native-integration/application-lifecycle-managers.md) — Powers a runtime environment that manages application state and coordinates complex system-level interactions. ([source](https://electronjs.org/docs/latest/api/app))
- [Native Library Integrations](https://awesome-repositories.com/f/programming-languages-runtimes/language-interoperability/foreign-function-interfaces/native-library-integrations.md) — Enables the execution of native modules by configuring build environments to target specific runtime architectures. ([source](https://electronjs.org/docs/latest/tutorial/using-native-node-modules))

### Security & Cryptography

- [Context Isolation Strategies](https://awesome-repositories.com/f/security-cryptography/application-and-system-security/sandbox-and-isolation/runtime-process-isolation/context-isolation-strategies.md) — Enforces a security model that isolates script execution contexts to prevent unauthorized access to privileged system primitives. ([source](https://electronjs.org/docs/latest/tutorial/security))
- [Inter-Process Communication Security](https://awesome-repositories.com/f/security-cryptography/application-and-system-security/sandbox-and-isolation/runtime-process-isolation/inter-process-communication-security.md) — Provides a secure bridge mechanism for protected data exchange between isolated rendering contexts and the main process. ([source](https://electronjs.org/docs/latest/tutorial/process-model))
- [IPC Security Policies](https://awesome-repositories.com/f/security-cryptography/security/policies/host-resource-access/ipc-security-policies.md) — Validates inter-process communication messages to prevent unauthorized access to privileged system actions. ([source](https://electronjs.org/docs/latest/tutorial/security))
- [Content Security](https://awesome-repositories.com/f/security-cryptography/security/policies/web-content-controls/content-security.md) — Restricts web resource loading through configurable security policies to mitigate common vulnerabilities. ([source](https://electronjs.org/docs/latest/tutorial/security))

### Software Engineering & Architecture

- [Lifecycle Event Systems](https://awesome-repositories.com/f/software-engineering-architecture/application-lifecycle-management/lifecycle-event-systems.md) — Exposes event-driven hooks to manage application startup, window states, and termination across diverse operating systems. ([source](https://electronjs.org/docs/latest/api/app))
- [Concurrency Models](https://awesome-repositories.com/f/software-engineering-architecture/concurrency-models.md) — Separates native API management from web-content rendering using a multi-process architecture to ensure concurrent execution. ([source](https://electronjs.org/docs/latest/tutorial/process-model))
- [Main Process Management](https://awesome-repositories.com/f/software-engineering-architecture/software-architecture/architectural-patterns/backend-enterprise-systems/backend-and-service-orchestration/main-process-management.md) — Coordinates system-level APIs, window lifecycles, and desktop integration through a centralized main process. ([source](https://electronjs.org/docs/latest/tutorial/process-model))
- [Application Performance Tuning](https://awesome-repositories.com/f/software-engineering-architecture/performance-reliability/performance-optimization/application-performance-tuning.md) — Streamlines performance optimization by offloading intensive tasks to background threads and utilizing asynchronous I/O. ([source](https://electronjs.org/docs/latest/tutorial/performance))
- [UI Thread Responsiveness](https://awesome-repositories.com/f/software-engineering-architecture/performance-reliability/performance-optimization/frontend-rendering-loading/ui-thread-responsiveness.md) — Maintains interface responsiveness by offloading heavy operations to background workers and scheduling tasks during idle periods. ([source](https://electronjs.org/docs/latest/tutorial/performance))

### DevOps & Infrastructure

- [Application Packaging](https://awesome-repositories.com/f/devops-infrastructure/distribution-packaging/software-distribution/application-packaging.md) — Bundles built-in tools for packaging desktop applications into platform-specific installers and distribution artifacts. ([source](https://electronjs.org/docs/latest/tutorial/forge-overview))

### Part of an Awesome List

- [Desktop Frameworks](https://awesome-repositories.com/f/awesome-lists/devops/desktop-frameworks.md) — Builds cross-platform desktop apps using web technologies.
- [Infrastructure Deployment](https://awesome-repositories.com/f/awesome-lists/devops/infrastructure-deployment.md) — Framework for building cross-platform desktop apps using web technologies.
- [Application Frameworks](https://awesome-repositories.com/f/awesome-lists/devtools/application-frameworks.md) — Framework for building cross-platform apps with web technologies.
- [C Plus Plus](https://awesome-repositories.com/f/awesome-lists/devtools/c-plus-plus.md) — Listed in the “C Plus Plus” section of the Awesome For Beginners awesome list.
- [Cross-Platform Development](https://awesome-repositories.com/f/awesome-lists/devtools/cross-platform-development.md) — Framework for desktop apps using web technologies.
- [Desktop and Mobile Apps](https://awesome-repositories.com/f/awesome-lists/devtools/desktop-and-mobile-apps.md) — Framework for building cross-platform desktop apps.
- [Desktop Application Frameworks](https://awesome-repositories.com/f/awesome-lists/devtools/desktop-application-frameworks.md) — Builds cross-platform desktop apps with web technologies.
- [Developer Tools](https://awesome-repositories.com/f/awesome-lists/devtools/developer-tools.md) — Framework for building cross-platform desktop apps with web technologies.
- [Hybrid App Frameworks](https://awesome-repositories.com/f/awesome-lists/devtools/hybrid-app-frameworks.md) — Listed in the “Hybrid App Frameworks” section of the Awesome Mac awesome list.
- [Miscellaneous Tools](https://awesome-repositories.com/f/awesome-lists/more/miscellaneous-tools.md) — Framework for building cross-platform desktop applications.

### Development Tools & Productivity

- [Native Module Build Utilities](https://awesome-repositories.com/f/development-tools-productivity/build-tooling/cross-platform-native-compilation/native-module-build-utilities.md) — Automates the detection of runtime versions to compile native modules for compatibility with the application environment. ([source](https://electronjs.org/docs/latest/tutorial/using-native-node-modules))

### Operating Systems & Systems Programming

- [Utility Processes](https://awesome-repositories.com/f/operating-systems-systems-programming/kernel-core-internals/process-and-memory-management/memory-management/process-lifecycle-orchestrators/utility-processes.md) — Spawns isolated child processes for CPU-intensive or untrusted tasks while maintaining communication channels with the main application. ([source](https://electronjs.org/docs/latest/tutorial/process-model))
- [Prebuilt Binary Managers](https://awesome-repositories.com/f/operating-systems-systems-programming/kernel-core-internals/system-programming-primitives/system-abstractions/native-interoperability-bindings/prebuilt-binary-managers.md) — Integrates precompiled native binaries to simplify module deployment and avoid manual compilation steps. ([source](https://electronjs.org/docs/latest/tutorial/using-native-node-modules))

### Testing & Quality Assurance

- [Browser Automation Interfaces](https://awesome-repositories.com/f/testing-quality-assurance/software-testing/testing-frameworks/test-frameworks/browser-and-ui-testing/browser-automation-frameworks/browser-automation-interfaces.md) — Supports standard browser-automation protocols to programmatically control and verify desktop application behavior. ([source](https://electronjs.org/docs/latest/tutorial/automated-testing))
- [Browser Automation Testing](https://awesome-repositories.com/f/testing-quality-assurance/software-testing/testing-frameworks/test-frameworks/browser-and-ui-testing/browser-automation-frameworks/browser-automation-testing.md) — Facilitates end-to-end testing by launching and interacting with applications through browser-automation protocols. ([source](https://electronjs.org/docs/latest/tutorial/automated-testing))

### User Interface & Experience

- [Management](https://awesome-repositories.com/f/user-interface-experience/graphical-user-interfaces/accessibility/management.md) — Detects assistive technology automatically to ensure application features remain accessible to all users. ([source](https://electronjs.org/docs/latest/tutorial/accessibility))
