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dendibakh avatar

dendibakh/perf-ninja

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Perf Ninja

perf-ninja is a collection of educational resources and curricula focused on CPU architecture, memory hierarchies, SIMD programming, and low-level performance engineering. It provides instructional material and practical labs for identifying and fixing CPU bottlenecks, such as cache misses and branch mispredictions.

The project differentiates itself through specialized training in hardware-level optimizations, including the use of compiler intrinsics for SIMD vectorization and the implementation of branchless predicate execution to eliminate pipeline stalls. It also covers advanced binary-level strategies such as link-time and profile-guided optimizations to increase execution speed.

The broader capability surface includes performance analysis for detecting core-bound or memory-bound bottlenecks, memory hierarchy tuning via loop tiling and data packing, and the application of instruction-level parallelism to break data dependency chains. It also provides tools for benchmarking code optimizations and comparing execution results against baselines.

Features

  • CPU Architecture Analysis - Focuses on using hardware monitoring and profiling to identify memory-bound or computation-bound bottlenecks.
  • Low-Level Hardware Optimization - Offers an educational program for optimizing software to utilize hardware features like CPU caches and SIMD.
  • SIMD-Based Data Parallelism - Provides guidance on replacing scalar operations with hardware-specific vector instructions to process multiple data elements simultaneously.
  • Compiler Optimization Guides - Provides an educational curriculum on using LTO, PGO, and function inlining to increase execution speed.
  • SIMD Vectorization Labs - Provides practical labs for implementing vectorization and hardware intrinsics to accelerate data processing.
  • Branch Misprediction Reduction - Eliminates CPU pipeline stalls by replacing unpredictable conditional branches with predicate instructions like conditional moves.
  • CPU Architectures - Provides a curriculum on the internal design and operational cycles of CPUs, including pipeline stalls and TLB misses.
  • CPU Pipeline Hazard Mitigation - Demonstrates reducing pipeline stalls by distributing updates across independent buffers to break serial dependencies.
  • Instruction-Level Parallelism Optimizations - Teaches how to overlap multiple execution chains to reduce serialization bottlenecks and maximize instruction-level parallelism.
  • Instruction Stream Interleaving - Implements the duplication and interleaving of calculation streams to maximize CPU reservation station utilization.
  • SIMD Vectorizations - Teaches the use of compiler intrinsics and SIMD instructions to process multiple data elements in parallel.
  • Cache Locality Optimizations - Provides guidance on improving memory access patterns through tiling and alignment to reduce cache misses.
  • Compiler Optimizations - Covers the application of function inlining and advanced compiler-level optimizations to improve executable efficiency.
  • Profile-Guided Optimizations - Teaches how to use execution profiling data to inform compiler decisions on function inlining and code placement.
  • Conditional Branch Mitigation - Minimizes CPU pipeline stalls by replacing conditional branches with lookup tables or conditional moves.
  • Cache Locality Studies - Provides a technical course on reducing cache contention and implementing loop tiling for better memory locality.
  • Branchless Predicate Execution - Provides instructional material and labs on replacing unpredictable conditional branches with conditional move instructions and lookup tables.
  • Link-Time Optimizations - Covers applying compiler transformations across multiple translation units to optimize cross-boundary function calls.
  • Cache-Aware Memory Access - Teaches how to align data structures to cache line boundaries and implement loop tiling to minimize cache misses.
  • Performance Analysis - Uses hardware monitoring tools to identify hotspots and determine if programs are bound by memory latency or computation.
  • Software Bottleneck Identification - Detects and resolves core-bound, memory-bound, and frontend-bound bottlenecks using low-level optimization techniques.
  • SIMD Lane Divergence Handling - Handles divergent loop iterations when processing independent data elements, such as pixels, in a SIMD fashion.
  • Vector Lane Shuffling - Implements scalar-to-vector broadcasting to enable uniform arithmetic operations across all SIMD lanes.
  • Vector Type Casting - Prevents arithmetic overflow by converting narrow integer types into wider types within vector registers.
  • Code Execution Profilers - Maps assembly instructions back to original source code by generating performance profiles with debug information.
  • Cache Line Contention Analysis - Identifies shared cache lines and hotspots using profiling tools to detect synchronization overhead.
  • Memory Order Violation Detection - Analyzes how consecutive identical memory accesses force CPU pipeline serialization during out-of-order execution.
  • Instruction Parallelism Interleaving - Instructs on breaking serialization bottlenecks by overlapping independent calculation streams.
  • CPU Dependency Chain Analysis - Analyzes loop iterations to determine if calculations rely on previous results, preventing parallel instruction execution.
  • Data Structure Packing - Decreases memory bandwidth usage by eliminating compiler padding and downsizing data types to shrink structure sizes.
  • Huge Page Optimizations - Explains the use of large memory pages to reduce Translation Lookaside Buffer misses and improve memory throughput.
  • SIMD String Processing - Includes practical exercises on using vector instructions to scan and compare multiple characters in a single operation.
  • Vectorized String Processing - Reduces character search iterations by using vector instructions to process multiple characters simultaneously.
  • Virtual Call Optimizations - Increases execution speed and reduces branch target mispredictions by grouping polymorphic objects of the same derived type.
  • Function Inlining - Performance Labs eliminates function prologue and epilogue costs by replacing calls with function bodies to enable further optimizations.
  • False Sharing Avoidances - Prevents CPU performance degradation by ensuring independent data objects reside on separate cache lines.
  • Loop Unrolling Transformations - Utilizes manual loop expansion to process multiple dependency chain nodes per iteration and increase execution speed.
  • Loop Tiling and Fusion - Reduces cache misses during column-wise memory access by splitting multi-dimensional arrays into small cache-fitting chunks.
  • Loop Vectorization - Optimizes loops by widening accumulators and removing carry-flag bottlenecks to enable SIMD vectorization.
  • Parallel Prefix Sum Calculators - Implements high-performance cumulative sums across vectors using logarithmic-complexity shift-and-add operations.
  • Memory Alignment Utilities - Implements data structure alignment to cache line boundaries to prevent split loads and optimize SIMD performance.
  • Software Prefetching - Provides instruction-level memory prefetching to reduce latency during random memory accesses.
  • Memory Access Pattern Optimizers - Provides techniques for rearranging loop iterations to ensure contiguous memory traversal and improve cache efficiency.
  • Benchmark Result Comparison - Provides tools to calculate speedup by comparing a solution's execution time against a baseline across multiple runs.
  • Code Optimization Benchmarking - Ships automated benchmarking tools to verify that low-level optimizations achieve the intended performance improvements.
  • HPC Education and Training - Educational resources for performance engineering and optimization.

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Frequently asked questions

What does dendibakh/perf-ninja do?

perf-ninja is a collection of educational resources and curricula focused on CPU architecture, memory hierarchies, SIMD programming, and low-level performance engineering. It provides instructional material and practical labs for identifying and fixing CPU bottlenecks, such as cache misses and branch mispredictions.

What are the main features of dendibakh/perf-ninja?

The main features of dendibakh/perf-ninja are: CPU Architecture Analysis, Low-Level Hardware Optimization, SIMD-Based Data Parallelism, Compiler Optimization Guides, SIMD Vectorization Labs, Branch Misprediction Reduction, CPU Architectures, CPU Pipeline Hazard Mitigation.

What are some open-source alternatives to dendibakh/perf-ninja?

Open-source alternatives to dendibakh/perf-ninja include: federico-busato/modern-cpp-programming — This project is a comprehensive educational resource and programming course covering C++ language semantics and… dgryski/go-perfbook — This project is a collection of educational resources and technical guides focused on Go performance optimization. It… ffmpeg/asm-lessons — This project serves as an educational resource for learning and implementing low-level assembly language… google/highway — Highway is a portable C++ library and hardware abstraction layer designed for writing single instruction multiple data… nuitka/nuitka — Nuitka is a compilation framework that translates Python source code into C, enabling the creation of standalone… c3lang/c3c — c3c is the compiler for the C3 programming language, transforming source code into executable binaries, static…