Open-source alternatives to Deepseek LLM

ChatGLM3 is an open-weights large language model designed for bilingual conversational interactions in English and Chinese. It functions as a tool-augmented system capable of calling external functions and executing internal code to resolve complex tasks. The model utilizes four-bit quantization to reduce memory requirements, enabling inference on consumer hardware and diverse processing units including GPUs and CPUs. It features an expanded context window for processing and summarizing long documents and includes a supervised fine-tuning pipeline for adapting the model to specialized domains

Qwen-7B is a pretrained causal language model designed for natural language generation, text processing, and complex reasoning tasks. It is available as an instruction-tuned model optimized for conversational interactions and a tool-use model capable of executing function calls and interacting with external APIs. The project provides a quantized version of the model to reduce GPU memory usage and supports the development of autonomous agents that can execute code and perform functions to complete complex goals. The system covers a wide range of capabilities including model fine-tuning throug

Tiny Universe is an educational monorepo that delivers multiple independent implementations of core AI subsystems as self-contained Jupyter notebooks. It provides from-scratch constructions of foundational architectures including a complete Transformer model built from the original paper specification, a denoising diffusion probabilistic model for image generation, and a ReAct-style autonomous agent framework that equips an LLM with tools for planning and multi-step task execution. The project distinguishes itself by covering the full lifecycle of modern AI systems through hands-on implementa

InternLM is a large language model and a comprehensive suite of weights designed for text generation and complex reasoning. It functions as an inference engine for serving responses, a fine-tuning framework for adjusting model weights, and a platform for building autonomous AI agents. The system is capable of processing long-context input sequences up to one million tokens for document analysis. It employs chain-of-thought reasoning to solve knowledge-intensive tasks by generating intermediate logic steps before producing a final answer. The project covers model weight optimization through s

DeepSeek-V2 is a large language model designed for natural language processing and the analysis of long text sequences. It utilizes a mixture-of-experts architecture to balance high performance with inference efficiency. The model employs a sparse routing mechanism and shared expert neurons to capture common knowledge while maintaining specialization. It further reduces memory overhead and increases throughput through multi-head latent attention, group-query attention, and low-rank tensor compression. These capabilities enable the processing and retrieval of information from extensive token

x-transformers is a PyTorch library and research toolkit for building transformer architectures. It provides a modular framework for implementing experimental transformer research, including a suite of advanced attention mechanisms, long-sequence modeling tools, and a framework for vision transformers. The project is distinguished by its focus on memory-efficient and high-performance components, such as Flash Attention with tiled kernels and multi-query attention. It also implements specialized methods for extending context windows, including sequence recurrence and rotary positional embeddin

Dolly is an instruction-tuned large language model designed to follow complex natural language directions. It operates as a causal language model that predicts the next token in a sequence to generate coherent conversational responses and perform tasks such as brainstorming, classification, and question answering. The project focuses on the development of models using open datasets suitable for commercial application. It enables the creation of instruction-following models by utilizing curated collections of human-generated instruction-response pairs. The repository provides capabilities for

GLM-4 is an open weights large language model designed as a multimodal chat system. It functions as a reasoning-focused and multilingual model capable of processing and generating responses across text and visual data types. The model is distinguished by its function-calling capabilities, allowing it to interface with external tools and APIs to execute tasks and retrieve real-time information. It is optimized for complex logical reasoning, mathematical problem solving, and deep research involving long-form content generation. Broad capabilities include multilingual text generation, the creat

TinyLlama is a compact 1.1B parameter language model pretrained on a dataset of 3 trillion tokens. It is an edge AI model designed for high-performance text generation on memory-constrained devices. The project provides a distributed pretraining framework for training small language models across multiple GPUs and nodes. It also includes a finetuning toolkit for full-parameter weight adjustments to adapt the base model for chat and specific tasks. The system supports distributed large language model training and on-device text generation. Its architectural components include rotary positiona

Qwen2.5-Coder is a code-centric large language model designed to generate, complete, and analyze source code. It serves as a polyglot programming model capable of producing functional code across hundreds of different programming languages. The model is optimized for reasoning over extensive software repositories, utilizing a context window that supports up to one million tokens. It also functions as an agentic coding framework, executing multi-step workflows and browser tasks through specialized function call formats. Its capabilities include large-scale codebase analysis, intelligent parti

GPT2-Chinese is a Chinese language model implementation based on the GPT-2 architecture. It provides a causal language model trainer and a natural language generation tool designed for training and generating human-like Chinese text sequences. The system integrates a BERT tokenizer to process Chinese corpora into manageable units for machine learning. It enables the development of predictive text models that can generate specific patterns, such as news or poetry, through prompt-based text completion. The project covers a full workflow including text tokenization, model training using a trans

CodeGen is a trained large language model and program synthesis model designed to generate functional source code. It utilizes a neural network architecture to synthesize executable code from natural language descriptions or partial code snippets. The model enables automated program synthesis and AI-assisted coding by predicting and filling in missing sections of code within a program. It transforms natural language descriptions into functional programming logic to automate the creation of boilerplate and logic.

This project is a manual reconstruction of the Llama 3 transformer architecture implemented as a PyTorch neural network. It serves as a reference for the internal mathematical structure and tensor flow of a transformer-based language model designed for next token prediction. The implementation focuses on building the model from scratch using basic matrix operations and tensor manipulations. It demonstrates the manual construction of core components, including rotary positional embeddings, multi-head self-attention, and root mean square normalization. The codebase covers the full inference pi

ChatGLM3 is a comprehensive framework for deploying, fine-tuning, and serving large language models. It functions as a high-performance inference engine designed to support conversational AI, enabling developers to build interactive agents capable of multi-turn dialogue, autonomous code execution, and structured tool invocation. The project distinguishes itself through its focus on hardware-agnostic deployment and resource optimization. It supports distributed model parallelism across multiple graphics cards, paged key-value caching for concurrent request processing, and weight quantization t

This project is a collection of educational resources and technical guides focused on the development and implementation of large language models. It provides a comprehensive curriculum covering transformer architectures, training methods, and deployment strategies. The materials provide detailed instructions for building autonomous agents using reasoning loops and tool integration, as well as guides for fine-tuning models through supervised learning and preference optimization. It also includes tutorials for constructing retrieval augmented generation pipelines and implementing transformer m

Open Llama is an open source large language model and pre-trained transformer designed as a permissively licensed alternative to proprietary weights. It serves as a base model reproduction of the Llama architecture, providing a set of weights for a decoder-only transformer. The project provides a transparently trained model based on the RedPajama dataset, supporting unrestricted commercial and research use. It includes systems for serving pre-trained weights in various sizes. The project covers natural language processing research and performance benchmarking through text quality evaluation

Kimi-K2 is a conversational AI engine and reasoning framework designed for text generation, advanced problem solving, and coding tasks. It functions as a tool-augmented language model capable of producing human-like chat responses through a compatible model interface. The system utilizes a reasoning-optimized architecture that separates standard conversational flow from deep logical processing. This allows the model to execute autonomous tasks by invoking external functions and calling APIs to retrieve real-time data. The project supports structured JSON output parsing for function-call inte

CodeLlama is a family of large language models derived from the Llama 2 architecture and specialized for producing, completing, and refactoring source code across multiple programming languages. It functions as a code generation model capable of synthesizing source code from natural language descriptions. The project includes specific model variants designed for different programming tasks. This includes instruction-tuned models trained to follow complex natural language directions and code infilling models that predict and insert missing code segments into existing files by analyzing surroun

Sglang is a high-performance inference engine and serving system designed for large language and multimodal models. It provides a programmable interface for orchestrating complex generation workflows, enabling developers to coordinate multi-turn dialogues, tool invocations, and reasoning chains through a domain-specific language. The platform is built to support production-scale deployments, offering an OpenAI-compatible API that allows for integration with existing application ecosystems. The system distinguishes itself through a disaggregated architecture that separates compute-intensive pr

Qwen2.5 is a suite of large language model foundation models designed for natural language generation, code production, and complex mathematical reasoning. The project encompasses a multilingual language model capable of processing dozens of languages and a specialized code generation model for technical problem solving and debugging. The framework is distinguished by its long context capabilities, enabling the analysis of massive inputs ranging from 256K up to 1 million tokens. It further functions as an agentic framework, utilizing standardized templates and parsers to execute autonomous wo

Yi is a bilingual language model and foundation model designed for natural language processing, reasoning, and reading comprehension in both English and Chinese. It is built as a transformer-based architecture capable of general purpose text generation and conversational tasks. The model is distinguished by its ability to function as a long context system, processing and analyzing extended input sequences up to 200k tokens. It also supports quantized versions that use low-bit precision to reduce memory footprints, enabling execution on consumer-grade hardware. The project covers a broad rang

GLM-4.5 is a multimodal large language model and advanced reasoning system. It functions as an AI coding assistant, an autonomous AI agent, and a multimodal content generator capable of processing and generating text, images, audio, and video within a single unified system. The project is distinguished by its deep reasoning capabilities, utilizing chain-of-thought processing to solve complex mathematical, logical, and technical problems. It features an agentic architecture that allows for autonomous task execution, long-horizon goal planning, and the ability to interact with external tools an

TransformerLens is a library for mechanistic interpretability research designed to reverse engineer the learned algorithms within large language models. It provides a standardized framework for wrapping diverse transformer architectures, allowing researchers to extract, manipulate, and analyze internal activations and weights through a consistent interface. The project distinguishes itself through a comprehensive system of activation hooks that can capture, patch, and ablate internal tensors during the forward pass. It includes specialized utilities for decomposing fused projections, material

RWKV-LM is a framework for training and deploying recurrent language models. It utilizes a linear-time recurrent architecture that enables text generation and sequence processing with constant memory and time complexity, avoiding the quadratic scaling of traditional attention caches. The project implements a parallelizable training mechanism that allows recurrent models to be trained using global operations while maintaining cache-free inference. It includes state-tuning capabilities to optimize the initial hidden state and utilizes adaptive probability-mass sampling to control token diversit

ChatGLM2-6B is an open-weight large language model designed for natural language conversations and text generation in both English and Chinese. It functions as a bilingual chat model capable of processing and maintaining coherence across text sequences up to 32K tokens. The model is optimized for local deployment through precision quantization, which reduces memory requirements to allow execution on consumer-grade hardware. It supports distributing model weights across multiple graphics cards to handle parameters that exceed the memory of a single device. The project covers capabilities for

Grok-1 is an open-weights large language model implementation featuring a sparse mixture-of-experts architecture. It is designed for high-performance text generation and natural language processing by activating only a subset of specialized expert layers per token. The model utilizes 8-bit weight quantization to reduce memory overhead and accelerate loading. To manage its high parameter count, the implementation supports activation sharding, which distributes the memory load across multiple hardware devices during execution. The project covers large-scale model inference, including text comp

Llama is a large language model runtime and inference engine designed to load and execute autoregressive transformer models. It enables the generation of natural language text completions from prompts using pretrained weights. The system features multi-GPU model parallelism, which distributes model weights and workloads across multiple graphics processors to support larger parameter counts. It also incorporates a content safety filter that uses classifiers to intercept and block unsafe inputs or outputs during the inference process. The project covers broad capabilities in distributed model