Open-source alternatives to AngleSharp

PHP HTML Parser is a server-side programming library and DOM parser designed to ingest markup documents and structure them into a navigable parent-child object tree. The library provides a stream-based character lexer and a configurable rule engine that manages parser strictness, whitespace preservation, tag closing behavior, and character encoding detection during document ingestion. Content loading is handled through a pluggable retrieval layer that accepts local file paths, raw strings, and remote network URLs. Once loaded, documents can be queried using a chainable CSS selector engine th

Nokogiri is an XML and HTML parsing library that builds navigable document trees from strings, files, or URLs using native C parsers for speed and standards compliance. It provides a CSS selector engine that translates CSS3 selectors into XPath expressions for querying nodes, an XPath query interface with namespace support, a document manipulation toolkit for modifying parsed documents, XSD schema validation, and XSLT transformation capabilities. The library wraps libxml2 and libxslt C libraries with Ruby bindings for high-performance parsing, and integrates Google's Gumbo parser for standard

Sprint is a lightweight DOM manipulation and event handling library. It provides a minimal set of utilities for selecting, modifying, and traversing elements within the browser document object model. The library utilizes a selector engine to isolate specific document nodes using CSS-like patterns and positional indices. It encapsulates raw DOM elements within a wrapper object to provide a consistent API for updating element attributes, styles, and content. The toolset covers browser event management for attaching and detaching interaction handlers, as well as document tree navigation to loca

Gumbo-parser is a high-performance HTML5 parsing library written in pure C99. It transforms raw markup into a structured document tree by implementing the formal state-machine tokenization and error recovery rules defined in the HTML5 specification. The project serves as an HTML source mapping tool, linking parsed nodes back to their original byte offsets and pointers within the input buffer. This allows for the precise tracking of source locations for elements within the resulting parse tree. Beyond full document processing, the library handles isolated HTML fragments and provides a C-based

Robobrowser is a Python web scraping library that provides a headless browser emulator and an HTML DOM parser. It is designed to programmatically navigate websites, interact with HTML forms, and extract data from web pages. The tool includes a web request caching mechanism to store previously fetched web content, reducing network traffic and increasing loading speeds for repeated requests. It covers capabilities for automated web navigation, programmatic web scraping, and web form automation, including the ability to populate input fields and trigger submission events. The system also manage

parse5 is a WHATWG HTML parser and serializer for Node.js. It transforms HTML strings into a document object model and converts those trees back into valid HTML strings, following the logic defined by the HTML Living Standard. The project functions as a streaming HTML processor, using incremental parsing to handle large documents in chunks. It includes an HTML5 compliant tokenizer that uses a state-machine approach to break input into tokens according to official web specifications. The toolset covers HTML document parsing, serialization, and real-time rewriting via streams. These capabiliti

This project is a collection of Go libraries designed to reduce the size of multiple web formats while preserving functional integrity. It serves as a high-performance text processor and multi-format asset compressor for shrinking HTML, CSS, JavaScript, JSON, SVG, and XML files by removing redundant characters. The tool is designed for both static batch processing and real-time use. It includes middleware capabilities to intercept and minify web responses on the fly based on MIME types or file extensions, allowing for content compression during active data streams. The processing suite cover

htmlparser2 is a collection of tools for high-performance markup parsing, DOM manipulation, and incremental stream processing. It functions as an HTML and XML parser that converts markup strings into structured object trees, alongside a streaming markup parser designed for memory-efficient processing of large documents. The project includes a DOM manipulation library for querying, modifying, and serializing document object model trees. It also provides a web feed parser to extract structured metadata and entries from RSS, RDF, and Atom feeds. The library covers broad capabilities in data par

This project is an HTML and XML DOM parser designed for loading and navigating the structure of web documents to extract specific data points. It functions as a web scraping utility that provides a system for locating precise elements using a CSS and XPath selector engine. The library includes a URI resolver that converts relative links found in documents into absolute addresses using a base URI. It provides a set of tools for retrieving text, attributes, and media sources from parsed content. The toolset covers document hierarchy traversal, selector-based filtering, and text extraction with

A sizzlin' hot selector engine.

Botasaurus is a Python web scraping framework and headless browser automation system used to build scalable data extraction tools. It functions as a web data extraction tool and OCR document parser, converting website content, images, and PDF files into structured formats such as JSON, CSV, and Excel. The framework distinguishes itself by providing a scraper management interface that allows Python functions to be wrapped in a web-based UI or deployed as standalone desktop applications. This enables non-technical users to trigger extraction jobs and manage tasks via a graphical interface or RE

This is a vanilla JavaScript DOM manipulation library that provides a collection of native methods for selecting, creating, and modifying HTML DOM elements without any framework dependencies. It operates directly on the live DOM tree using imperative JavaScript calls, wrapping standard browser DOM APIs into reusable utility functions. The library covers the full spectrum of DOM operations including element selection, creation, removal, content and attribute management, event handling, style and class manipulation, and DOM traversal. It includes approaches for cross-browser DOM compatibility,

Puppeteer Sharp is a .NET wrapper and automation library used to programmatically drive headless Chrome and Chromium browsers. It functions as a Chrome DevTools Protocol client, providing a framework for web scraping and the automation of web page interactions. The project enables the execution of JavaScript within the browser context and supports attaching to remote browser sessions via WebSocket endpoints. It allows for the manipulation of browser states to perform functional web testing and visual regression analysis. Capability areas include content transformation via HTML injection, pag

requests-html is a Python HTML parsing library and web scraping framework. It functions as an asynchronous HTTP client and a JavaScript rendering engine designed to fetch and parse web pages for structured data extraction. The project integrates a headless browser to execute JavaScript, allowing it to retrieve dynamically generated content that standard HTML parsers cannot see. It provides tools for automated data extraction using CSS selectors and XPath expressions to isolate specific text or attributes from HTML structures. The framework covers network operations including asynchronous pag

goquery is a Go HTML parsing library and CSS selector engine used to isolate and retrieve specific text or attributes from HTML documents. It functions as an HTML DOM manipulator that converts raw HTML strings into a structured tree for programmatic navigation and search. The library provides a fluent interface for chaining selection and filtering operations and utilizes a wrapper-based abstraction to simplify data extraction and manipulation of nodes. It employs an iterator-based processing mechanism to apply operations to every node within a matched selection. Its primary capabilities cove

This repository contains the HTML specification, which defines the core standards for web page structuring, content organization, and document rendering. It establishes the fundamental algorithms for state-machine-based tokenization, tree construction for the document object model, and origin-based security isolation. The specification provides a framework for defining custom elements with independent lifecycles and registries. It also details the requirements for cross-document communication, session history management, and the synchronization of interface properties with content attributes.

This project is a vanilla JavaScript reference guide and implementation collection designed to replace legacy libraries with native browser patterns. It provides a set of native JavaScript patterns for selecting, modifying, and navigating HTML elements, alongside a web API implementation guide for handling events and styles. The project serves as a reference for implementing asynchronous JavaScript patterns using native promises and fetch for remote data and background tasks. It also includes a client-side utility collection for performing data transformations, type validation, and element me

Cash is a lightweight JavaScript library for selecting and modifying HTML elements in modern browsers. It functions as a chainable element wrapper and DOM manipulation utility, providing a minimal alternative for managing browser DOM operations. The library uses a collection-based wrapper for DOM nodes, allowing multiple modifications and style updates to be performed in a single sequence. It is designed to provide a similar API for event handling and element management while maintaining a small footprint. The project covers a wide range of DOM manipulation capabilities, including element se

htmlq is a suite of command-line utilities for querying and extracting data from HTML documents using CSS selectors. It functions as a query language tool for HTML structures and attributes, providing a way to retrieve specific information from documents via the terminal. The tool provides capabilities for extracting text content, specific HTML attributes, and document fragments. It includes an HTML document formatter for cleaning and reformatting output with consistent indentation, as well as utilities for stripping tags to isolate plain text. The software handles structural HTML processing

pydoll is a Chrome DevTools Protocol automation library and headless browser controller used for web data extraction and parallel browser automation. It controls Chromium-based browsers via direct WebSocket connections, allowing it to manage isolated browser contexts and tabs while bypassing the overhead and detection associated with WebDriver. The project features an anti-bot evasion framework that mimics natural human behavior, including mouse movements generated via Bezier curves and variable typing patterns. It provides specialized stealth capabilities to bypass behavioral analysis and au

OpenFang is an operating system for LLM agents designed to orchestrate autonomous agents with built-in task scheduling, tool sandboxing, and multi-model routing. It provides a secure AI execution environment that integrates prompt injection scanning, cryptographic audit trails, and resource metering to ensure controlled processing. The platform distinguishes itself through a comprehensive security architecture, featuring fuel-metered tool sandboxing and an immutable activity audit trail based on cryptographic hash-chains. It implements high-assurance identity verification via signed manifests

jsdom is a Node.js implementation of web standards that functions as a headless browser emulator. It provides a JavaScript execution environment and an HTML and XML parser to simulate a browser environment on the server side, implementing various web APIs and W3C standards. The project distinguishes itself by providing a sandboxed runtime for executing scripts embedded in HTML or external files. It includes specialized polyfills for the Canvas API and manages session state through HTTP cookie management. Its broader capabilities cover network interaction via request interception and resource

Vimium-C is a keyboard-driven browser extension that provides a vim-like navigation tool for web browsers. It functions as a customizable key mapper and accessibility tool, allowing users to interact with web content and manage browser tabs and windows without a mouse. The project distinguishes itself through advanced key mapping capabilities, including the ability to define contextual shortcuts based on the website host and remap keyboard layouts. It implements mode-specific mappings to prevent command conflicts and allows for specific keyboard mappings to function within text input boxes.

Dev-browser is a browser automation framework and headless browser controller that provides a sandboxed script runner for executing web tasks. It functions as a vision-based web automator and a specialized interface for large language models, enabling the navigation and interaction of web pages within isolated execution environments. The project distinguishes itself by converting complex web pages into simplified representations and coordinate-based maps, allowing AI agents to analyze layouts and perform actions based on pixel locations. It employs a mapping system that assigns unique identif

jsdom is a Node.js DOM implementation that functions as a headless browser emulator and virtual browser environment. It provides a pure JavaScript implementation of web standards, acting as a web standards polyfill that simulates the window and document objects within a non-browser runtime. The project implements W3C and WHATWG specifications to provide a programmatic environment for parsing HTML and manipulating content. It serves as an HTML parser and serializer, allowing for the transformation of HTML strings into document structures and the export of those structures back into text. The

.NET wrapper around the LibSass library with the ability to support a virtual file system.

Pup is a command line tool for extracting and filtering data from HTML documents using CSS selectors. It functions as a parser and selector engine that isolates specific elements based on tags, IDs, classes, and attributes. The project provides utilities for converting selected HTML nodes into plain text, attribute values, or structured JSON objects. It includes a markup formatter that corrects missing tags and applies consistent indentation to improve the readability of HTML documents. The tool handles the retrieval of text content and attributes through a CSS selector engine, supporting co