Open-source alternatives to Recon Ng

This project is an open-source intelligence reconnaissance framework and recursive attack surface mapper. It functions as a containerized security scanner designed to map public-facing infrastructure, perform subdomain enumeration, and automate the gathering of open-source intelligence. The system employs a recursive discovery engine to iteratively explore target infrastructure, utilizing a plugin-based module architecture to extend scanning capabilities. It integrates third-party APIs for data enrichment and applies YARA rules across discovered assets to identify specific vulnerability patte

SpiderFoot is an open-source reconnaissance and intelligence automation framework designed to streamline the collection and correlation of data for security investigations. It functions as a comprehensive platform that automates the querying of hundreds of public data sources to map digital footprints, identify exposed assets, and uncover potential security threats across an organization's external perimeter. The platform distinguishes itself through a modular, plugin-based architecture that executes data gathering tasks in parallel, supported by a directed graph data model that tracks relati

Rengine is an automated reconnaissance framework and vulnerability management platform designed for attack surface monitoring. It functions as a centralized hub for discovering subdomains and open ports, gathering open-source intelligence, and tracking security flaws across target networks. The system integrates large language models to analyze reconnaissance data and generate vulnerability descriptions and insights. It distinguishes itself through a plugin-based tool integration that wraps external security scanning binaries and a target mapping system that tracks changes to assets over time

Waybackurls is a command-line OSINT tool that retrieves every known URL for a given domain from the Wayback Machine archive. It functions as a domain reconnaissance utility, discovering forgotten API endpoints, legacy pages, and hidden files by querying the public web archive API. The tool processes domains independently and statelessly, reading domain names from standard input and streaming discovered URLs line-by-line to standard output. This design enables seamless integration into Unix command pipelines, allowing users to chain waybackurls with other tools for filtering, sorting, and furt

Sn1per is a vulnerability management platform and penetration testing orchestrator designed to automate reconnaissance, vulnerability scanning, and exploit verification. It functions as a dockerized security toolkit that coordinates multiple tools into a unified automated pipeline to identify security flaws across network and web assets. The platform features an attack surface manager for discovering internet-facing assets through OSINT, DNS enumeration, and certificate transparency. It distinguishes itself with an AI-powered security analyzer that uses large language models to summarize scan

Subfinder is a security reconnaissance framework designed for subdomain enumeration and attack surface management. It functions as a discovery engine that identifies and maps internet-exposed infrastructure, cloud-hosted assets, and network ranges to maintain a comprehensive inventory of an organization's digital footprint. The project distinguishes itself through a modular, template-driven scanning engine that executes security checks against discovered assets. It leverages cloud-native asset discovery to query provider APIs and infrastructure metadata, while supporting distributed agent orc

Amass is an attack surface management tool designed to identify, map, and inventory an organization's internet-facing digital assets. It functions as a security asset discovery engine that systematically expands an organization's known infrastructure footprint through recursive domain name resolution and the collection of intelligence from diverse public data sources. The platform distinguishes itself by utilizing a graph-based modeling approach to organize discovered resources. By maintaining a persistent graph database, it tracks the relationships between infrastructure components and norma

httpx is a suite of tools and libraries for HTTP reconnaissance, infrastructure discovery, and DNS resolution. It functions as a command line toolkit for extracting metadata and status codes from HTTP targets and CIDR ranges, as well as a Go library for integrating these probing capabilities into custom programs. The project distinguishes itself through specialized infrastructure profiling, using TLS fingerprinting to extract JARM hashes and certificate details. It identifies underlying components such as CDN usage, Autonomous System Numbers, and CNAMEs to map web server software and infrastr

Photon is a command-line web crawler designed for security reconnaissance and information gathering. It systematically traverses websites to discover URLs, map domain infrastructure, and identify associated subdomains by retrieving DNS records. The tool distinguishes itself through its ability to perform deep content analysis, including the extraction of sensitive data such as API keys and authentication tokens using user-defined regular expressions. It supports offline inspection by cloning crawled web content to the local filesystem, allowing for structural analysis without additional netwo

GHunt is a Google account investigator and open-source intelligence framework designed to retrieve publicly available information and metadata associated with Google accounts. It functions as an OSINT data extractor and offensive security framework used to identify user identities and uncover hidden metadata. The tool extracts public profile data from various Google services and exports the findings into structured JSON formats. This allows for the collection and analysis of digital footprints to support security research and reconnaissance.

Gau is a command-line tool and passive URL enumerator designed to discover and aggregate known and historical web addresses for specific target domains. It functions as a collection framework that retrieves domain-specific data from public web archives and threat intelligence providers. The tool focuses on passive reconnaissance and open-source intelligence research to map attack surfaces without sending requests directly to target infrastructure. It aggregates data from multiple external sources to identify accessible web endpoints and forgotten pages. The system includes capabilities for r

Sublist3r is a subdomain enumeration tool and passive reconnaissance framework designed to discover subdomains by querying search engines and public intelligence sources. It functions as a security tool for identifying the digital footprint of a target domain. The project provides both passive enumeration through multi-source API aggregation and active discovery via a DNS brute force tool. It includes a TCP port scanner to identify active services and open ports on discovered subdomains, facilitating attack surface mapping. The tool can be used as a standalone utility or as a Python security

This project is a network reconnaissance framework and internet metadata database used for collecting, storing, and analyzing data from active scanners and passive traffic captures. It functions as a threat intelligence aggregator and passive traffic analysis tool, merging scan results from multiple tools into a unified dataset for security investigation. The system distinguishes itself through its ability to visualize network assets using heatmaps and geographic charts to correlate autonomous systems and domain names. It provides external attack surface management by aggregating metadata to

Trape is a browser-based remote access tool and exploit framework designed for gathering device geolocation, hardware profiles, and network data. It functions as an open-source intelligence platform and a system for executing custom scripts and triggering browser vulnerabilities to capture credentials or monitor device activity. The project features a real-time geolocation tracker capable of retrieving precise physical coordinates and monitoring individual movement, including silent acquisition that bypasses standard location prompts. It further provides a network tunneling service to make lo

Naabu is a port scanner library and tool that probes hosts for open ports using SYN, CONNECT, and UDP methods to identify active services. It functions as a Go library for embedding port scanning into programs, and as a standalone tool that accepts targets as hostnames, IP addresses, CIDR ranges, or ASN numbers. The tool discovers live hosts before scanning, filters ports by range or top lists, and can integrate with Nmap for service version detection. The project distinguishes itself through its SYN-based port probing approach that sends TCP SYN packets and analyzes responses without complet

LearnPython is a programming tutorial consisting of a collection of practical code examples used to demonstrate Python language features and programming patterns. It serves as a comprehensive learning resource that implements core language concepts through functional code. The project provides specialized guides and samples covering several key domains. These include asynchronous network programming with event loops and coroutines, data visualization using numerical datasets for 2D and 3D plots, and web scraping for fetching content and automating login flows. It also features instructions on

Katana is a web crawler and spider designed for security reconnaissance and web application mapping. It functions as a utility for identifying endpoints, forms, and API structures across web targets by combining standard HTTP request traversal with headless browser automation to render dynamic, JavaScript-heavy content. The tool distinguishes itself through its ability to maintain authenticated sessions and handle complex web interactions, such as automated form submission and captcha resolution. It provides granular control over the discovery process, allowing users to define specific crawl

Web Inventory tool, takes screenshots of webpages using Pyppeteer (headless Chrome/Chromium) and provides some extra bells & whistles to make life easier.

Metadata harvester

Sherlock is a command-line automation tool designed to orchestrate software build, execution, and deployment workflows. It functions as an ephemeral runtime orchestrator that executes applications directly from source code, bypassing the need for persistent system-wide installations or manual dependency management. By providing a unified, containerized development environment, it ensures that application dependencies and infrastructure configurations remain consistent across diverse host operating systems. The project distinguishes itself through its ability to synthesize container images dec

pagodo (Passive Google Dork) - Automate Google Hacking Database scraping and searching

This project is an automated security testing suite designed to detect and exploit database vulnerabilities. It functions as a command-line utility that streamlines the identification, verification, and exploitation of web application flaws by automating the injection of malicious payloads into input parameters. The tool provides a comprehensive framework for database enumeration, allowing users to extract schema information, user data, and system configurations from identified injection points. What distinguishes this tool is its sophisticated engine for dynamic payload adaptation and heuris

RustScan is a high-speed TCP network scanner written in Rust, designed for security reconnaissance and network mapping. It functions as an automated port discovery engine that identifies open ports on remote hosts using IPv6 addresses, CIDR ranges, or bulk input files. The tool is built for rapid surface area discovery, utilizing parallel port processing and OS-aware performance optimizations to identify active services. It allows for scan precision tuning through adjustable connection timeout thresholds and concurrent request controls to balance speed and accuracy. The system integrates wit

Gobuster is a command-line security utility designed for brute-force discovery of hidden infrastructure and content. It operates by systematically testing wordlists against target network services to identify files, directories, subdomains, and cloud storage buckets. The tool utilizes a concurrent worker pool to execute these requests in parallel, ensuring efficient scanning across various network environments. The project distinguishes itself through a modular plugin architecture that supports multiple discovery modes, including HTTP, DNS, and TFTP. This design allows for protocol-agnostic r

Aquatone is a web screenshot reconnaissance tool that captures full-page screenshots of web services discovered during network reconnaissance and groups them by visual similarity. It scans a list of hosts or domains for HTTP and HTTPS services on common and custom ports to find responsive web endpoints, then takes full-page screenshots of those pages for quick review. The tool accepts piped input from other tools and extracts URLs, domains, and IP addresses using regex pattern matching, making it pipeline-friendly for integration into existing workflows. It can also read XML output from Nmap

AttackSurfaceMapper (ASM) is a reconnaissance tool that uses a mixture of open source intelligence and active techniques to expand the attack surface of your target. You feed in a mixture of one or more domains, subdomains and IP addresses and it uses numerous techniques to find more targets. It…

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