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rust-lang/cargo

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14,624 estrellas·2,825 forks·Rust·apache-2.0·16 vistasdoc.rust-lang.org/cargo↗

Cargo

Cargo is the official build system and package manager for the Rust programming language. It provides a unified command-line interface that orchestrates the entire development lifecycle, including compiling source code, managing complex dependency graphs, running tests, and distributing packages through a centralized registry. By utilizing declarative manifest files, it ensures that builds remain reproducible and consistent across different environments.

The tool distinguishes itself through its deep integration with the Rust compiler and its sophisticated approach to project management. It features a content-addressable build cache that enables incremental compilation, and it employs a jobserver-based protocol to coordinate parallel execution across system processes. Furthermore, it supports workspace-based orchestration, allowing developers to group multiple related packages into a single unit to share build artifacts, configuration settings, and dependency resolution logic.

Beyond core compilation, the project offers a comprehensive suite of capabilities for managing the development environment. This includes support for custom build scripts that can dynamically generate code or link native libraries, as well as granular control over build profiles and target-specific configurations. It also provides extensive tooling for analyzing dependency relationships, enforcing version compatibility, and automating the publication of software components to remote registries.

The project is distributed as a command-line tool and is designed to be installed as part of the standard Rust development toolchain.

Features

  • Build Orchestrators - Orchestrates the compilation of source code, manages build profiles, and handles multi-target builds.
  • Rust Environments - Acts as the official package manager for compiling code, running tests, and distributing software.
  • Package Dependency Managers - Resolves, installs, and updates software package dependencies defined in configuration files.
  • Source Code Compilers - Provides a unified command-line interface for compiling source code into optimized binaries and libraries.
  • Dependency Lock Managers - Records resolved dependency versions in a lockfile to ensure reproducible builds.
  • Automated Dependency Updaters - Manages project dependencies by fetching packages from registries, git repositories, or local paths with version constraints.
  • Package Registries - Hosts, manages, and distributes software packages and related artifacts.
  • Reproducible Build Systems - Ensures consistent, deterministic software compilation across different infrastructure.
  • Content-Addressable Caches - Stores intermediate compilation artifacts and downloaded dependencies by hash to enable incremental builds and avoid redundant work.
  • Asset Downloaders - Fetches and caches external dependencies to ensure consistent, reproducible builds across different environments.
  • Build-Time Code Generators - Executes arbitrary user-defined code before compilation to dynamically generate source files or configure native library linking.
  • Compiler Flag Customization - Adjusts compiler settings like optimization levels to tailor build output for specific environments.
  • Build Script Interfaces - Communicate instructions from build scripts to the compiler to set environment variables, link native libraries, or define conditional compilation flags.
  • Build Configurations - Provides comprehensive build configuration systems to customize compiler settings and target-specific behavior.
  • Build Performance and Optimization - Stores intermediate artifacts and incremental data to accelerate build cycles for complex projects.
  • Toolchain Managers - Automates the provisioning and version management of the language compiler and build tools.
  • Automated Test Execution - Triggers and runs test suites without manual intervention to verify software functionality.
  • Package Publishing - Automates the packaging and distribution of source code and metadata to remote registries for public or private consumption.
  • Package Registry Integrations - Configures and fetches project dependencies from remote package registries.
  • Dependency Resolvers - Resolves complex dependency graphs and enforces version constraints to ensure build consistency.
  • Build Feature Selectors - Enable or disable specific package features or sets of features to customize the resulting binary or library functionality.
  • Manifest-Driven Dependency Managers - Ensures reproducible builds by parsing declarative manifest files to resolve complex dependency graphs.
  • Package Distribution - Packages and publishes software libraries to central registries.
  • Package Publication - Sends prepared package archives to a registry for distribution.
  • CLI Workspaces - Manages multiple related packages within a single unified directory structure.
  • Workspace Orchestrators - Orchestrates build operations across multiple packages within a unified workspace structure.
  • Multi-Binary Projects - Supports workspace-based project structures that share dependencies, build artifacts, and configuration across multiple packages.
  • Conditional Compilation - Provides directives for including or excluding code segments based on compile-time constant expressions.
  • Workspace Execution Scoping - Select specific packages or the entire workspace for build and management commands using command-line flags or default workspace settings.
  • Dependency Resolvers - Determines compatible dependency versions based on requirements, feature flags, and platform constraints.
  • Lockfile Generators - Generates and updates lockfiles to ensure reproducible dependency versions across environments.
  • Multi-Target Compilers - Supports cross-compilation and targeting specific hardware or operating systems.
  • Debugging and Testing - Integrates compilation with unit, integration, and benchmark test execution to ensure project correctness.
  • Books - Listed in the “Books” section of the Rust Learning awesome list.
  • Build Performance Analyzers - Generates visual reports tracking compilation duration and dependency bottlenecks to optimize build processes.
  • Build Scripts - Supports utility scripts and automation for compiling and preparing software projects for development.
  • Multi-Target Build Orchestrators - Orchestrates the compilation of specific libraries, binaries, and tests within a package.
  • Dependency Caches - Stores local copies of external packages to facilitate offline builds and improve resolution speed.
  • Project Lockfile Management - Updates project dependencies and synchronizes the lockfile to maintain consistent builds.
  • Integrated Development Toolchains - Provides a unified toolchain for managing compilers, build caches, and development environment metadata.
  • Conditional Dependency Resolution - Restrict the inclusion of specific libraries to target operating systems or architectures using conditional compilation flags.
  • Feature Toggles - Provides feature toggles to enable or disable optional package functionality at compile time.
  • Parallel Compilation - Distributes compilation tasks across multiple CPU threads to decrease total build time.
  • Build Process Standardization - Normalizes compilation commands into a consistent interface for all projects.
  • Build Optimization - Configures build profiles to generate optimized binaries and track compilation performance metrics.
  • Project Configuration - Defines application metadata, build settings, and environment-specific configurations for project targets.
  • Local Build Orchestrators - Automates the downloading of dependencies and building of local project packages into artifacts.
  • Registry Authentication Managers - Stores and manages sensitive access tokens for remote package registries to enable secure publishing and dependency fetching.
  • Project Organization - Standardizes project directory layouts to enable automatic discovery of source files, tests, and benchmarks.
  • Parallel Task Executors - Uses a jobserver protocol to manage concurrency across processes and respect system resource limits.
  • Build Profiles - Defines custom compilation settings and optimization levels for different build environments.
  • Build Dependency Tracking - Generates metadata to track source files for reliable incremental recompilation.
  • Build Execution Policies - Adjust parallel job counts, manage error recovery by continuing builds after failures, and report future compatibility warnings.
  • Environment Profiles - Manages multiple environment configurations for optimization levels, flags, and dependencies.
  • Dependency - Resolves, links, and manages software dependencies and package registries.
  • Local Dependency Linkers - Allows linking local filesystem directories as dependencies to facilitate rapid iterative development and testing.
  • Dependency Feature Managers - Controls included functionality by selecting specific features for external packages.
  • Project Configuration - Validates project manifest files to ensure configuration integrity and adherence to standards.
  • Workspace Organization - Organizes collections of related packages to share dependencies, build outputs, and configuration settings.
  • CI/CD Pipeline Integrations - Automates build and test execution within continuous integration environments.
  • Version and Compatibility Management - Enforces version constraints and manages compatibility to ensure reproducible builds.
  • Version Compatibility Utilities - Identifies dependencies incompatible with future language or toolchain versions to proactively address breaking changes.
  • Compatibility Analysis Tools - Detects code patterns in dependencies that will trigger errors in future compiler versions and provides reports to help developers proactively update their project dependencies.
  • Conditional Compilation Utilities - Enables conditional compilation of code paths and optional dependencies using feature flags.
  • Dependency Graph Analyzers - Generates reports of the project dependency tree to identify version conflicts and visualize package structures.
  • Test Execution Runners - Orchestrates the compilation and execution of unit, integration, and documentation tests.
  • Artifact Dependency Management - Enables packages to depend on binary or library artifacts produced by other crates.
  • Build Script Metadata Exporters - Exposes configuration data from packages to downstream dependencies to adapt build processes.
  • Build Artifact Isolation - Structures compiled binaries and libraries into organized directories to simplify project maintenance.
  • Host Artifact Configurations - Provide consistent control over linker and flag settings for artifacts built for the host platform, regardless of the target architecture.
  • Dependency Overrides - Provides granular control over compiler settings for individual dependencies to optimize performance or resolve build issues.
  • Dependency Redirectors - Facilitates testing and development by redirecting dependency resolution to local paths or patches.
  • Static Analysis Engines - Analyzes source code for errors and warnings to provide rapid development feedback without full compilation.
  • Automated Code Refactoring - Applies compiler-suggested fixes and language idioms directly to source code based on diagnostic warnings.
  • Configuration Inheritance - Enables centralized definition of metadata and rules for automatic adoption across workspace packages.
  • Cross-Platform Build Targets - Configures packaging and compilation logic for multiple target platforms.
  • Package Metadata Querying - Enables inspection and retrieval of detailed package information from configuration files and registries.
  • Feature Flagging - Overrides default feature settings during build or test execution using command-line flags.
  • Installed Package Management - Provides commands to list, update, and manage installed binary packages within the local development environment.
  • Offline Build Tools - Enables building projects without active internet access by utilizing pre-fetched dependencies and local vendor directories.
  • Package Installers - Downloads and compiles external packages to make binaries available on the local system.
  • Path Dependencies - Allows overriding dependency sources with local paths or patches for testing and development purposes.
  • Remote Build Caches - Integrates with external storage to save and reuse compiled dependencies across different projects and environments.
  • Workspace Compilation - Build local packages and their dependencies by selecting specific workspace members or individual crates using glob patterns and workspace configuration.
  • Build Environment Configurations - Centralizes project settings and toolchain preferences to ensure consistent build environments.
  • Binary and Source Installation - Downloads and compiles executable programs from registries or repositories for local installation.
  • Build Dependency Management - Manages build-time dependencies separately from final application dependencies.
  • Version Availability Policies - Prevents new projects from selecting specific package versions while maintaining access for existing users.
  • Cross-Package Metadata Sharing - Passes key-value pairs between dependent packages to coordinate native library linking.
  • Package - Restricts the download of specific package versions to prevent new projects from using deprecated or problematic releases.
  • External Library Linking - Configures compiler linker flags to integrate system-provided or local native libraries.
  • Package Registry Search Tools - Queries a central registry for crates matching a specific keyword and displays their descriptions in a format ready for inclusion in project configuration files.
  • Standard Libraries - Supports building the standard library from source with custom feature and target configurations.
  • Code Execution Engines - Runs binary crates and tests using an interpreter that detects undefined behavior and memory errors.
  • Compiler Version Enforcers - Ensures compatibility by enforcing minimum required compiler versions for packages.
  • Project Metadata Declarations - Defines project identity and requirements through standardized metadata formats.
  • Cache Management - Removes unused downloaded dependencies to optimize disk usage and maintain build speeds.
  • Monitoring and Observability - Tracks and reports build timings and dependency resolution outcomes to identify bottlenecks.
  • Code Quality Tools - Inspects source code to identify common programming mistakes and stylistic inconsistencies to improve reliability.
  • Code Quality Analyzers - Identifies potential issues in project configuration and dependency usage by categorizing code patterns.
  • Unit Testing Frameworks - Provides a built-in test runner that executes unit and integration tests to verify code correctness.

Historial de estrellas

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Preguntas frecuentes

¿Qué hace rust-lang/cargo?

Cargo is the official build system and package manager for the Rust programming language. It provides a unified command-line interface that orchestrates the entire development lifecycle, including compiling source code, managing complex dependency graphs, running tests, and distributing packages through a centralized registry. By utilizing declarative manifest files, it ensures that builds remain reproducible and consistent across different environments.

¿Cuáles son las características principales de rust-lang/cargo?

Las características principales de rust-lang/cargo son: Build Orchestrators, Rust Environments, Package Dependency Managers, Source Code Compilers, Dependency Lock Managers, Automated Dependency Updaters, Package Registries, Reproducible Build Systems.

¿Qué alternativas de código abierto existen para rust-lang/cargo?

Las alternativas de código abierto para rust-lang/cargo incluyen: nim-lang/nim — Nim is a statically typed, compiled systems programming language designed for high performance and cross-platform… swiftlang/swift-package-manager — Swift Package Manager is a build tool, dependency manager, and registry client for the Swift language. It transforms… rust-lang/book — The Rust Programming Language Book is the official technical guide and educational resource for the Rust language. It… nrwl/nx — This project is a build orchestration engine and development toolkit designed for managing large-scale monorepos. It… raineorshine/npm-check-updates — npm-check-updates is a command line utility and programmatic module used to check for newer versions of npm packages… yarnpkg/berry — Berry is a Node.js package manager, dependency resolution engine, and monorepo workspace manager. It provides the…