Open-source alternatives to Material Shell

Niri is a Wayland compositor and tiling window manager designed for Linux systems. It functions as a display server that organizes application windows into a scrollable, column-based layout, providing a structured environment for managing graphical sessions, input routing, and hardware output. The project distinguishes itself through a declarative configuration engine that enables live-reloading of settings, allowing users to modify window rules, input bindings, and visual appearance without restarting the session. It features a physics-based animation system that uses spring-based curves to

This project is a collection of Unix dotfiles and a custom desktop environment configuration for Linux. It provides a standardized set of configuration files to ensure consistent shell and application behavior, centering on a tiling window manager setup and a personalized user interface. The environment features a desktop dashboard with modular widgets and sidebars that display system performance, weather, and media controls. It includes a comprehensive keyboard shortcut map using global and mode-specific keybindings to launch applications and control system actions. The configuration covers

This project is an automatic tiling window manager and a GNOME desktop interface extension. It functions as a keyboard-driven window orchestrator that organizes application windows into non-overlapping grids using a hierarchical tree structure to subdivide and rearrange screen space. The system provides a multi-monitor layout manager that handles window placement across multiple display outputs and automatically re-tiles when monitors are connected or disconnected. It includes a searchable, asynchronous interface for launching applications, system settings, and locating open windows. The sof

YASB is a customizable status bar framework and desktop shell component for Windows. It provides a toolkit for building personalized information bars using a modular class-based widget architecture and CSS-based styling. The framework distinguishes itself through deep integration with Windows tiling window managers, allowing users to display active workspaces, tiling layouts, and window focus states. It also features automated visual consistency by generating system color schemes based on the current desktop wallpaper. The project covers a wide range of capabilities, including real-time syst

PaperWM is a tiling window manager and multi-monitor workspace manager implemented as a GNOME Shell extension. It organizes application windows into a non-overlapping, scrollable horizontal tiling layout, allowing users to manage more applications than can fit on a single screen. The system is distinguished by its scrollable-viewport tiling, which allows navigation through a sequence of windows via keyboard shortcuts and touchpad gestures. It also features a multi-monitor workspace organization model that assigns independent tiling instances to each physical display while synchronizing them t

Yabai is a system-level utility for macOS that provides automated window management and workspace organization. It functions as a tiling window manager that uses binary space partitioning to arrange application windows into grid layouts, bypassing standard desktop constraints through direct interaction with the system window server. The project distinguishes itself by offering granular control over the graphical user interface via a socket-based command interface and event-driven system hooks. This allows for the programmatic manipulation of window states, display configurations, and virtual

This project is a collection of configuration files for managing a personalized Linux desktop environment. It provides a comprehensive bundle for a tiling window manager, a Zsh shell environment, and a Neovim editor setup to synchronize software settings across different machines. The configuration focuses on unified system theming, utilizing a cross-application theme suite to sync color palettes and visual styles across the terminal, browser, and system utilities. It includes a visual settings editor for immediate theme switching and wallpaper management without requiring session restarts.

AeroSpace is a tiling window manager for macOS that automatically arranges application windows into grid-based layouts. It functions as a keyboard-driven controller, allowing users to manage window positioning, workspace navigation, and display assignments entirely through customizable keyboard commands. The project distinguishes itself by operating as a background daemon that utilizes system-level accessibility frameworks and low-level window server hooks to enforce tiling behavior. It employs a declarative configuration system to define layout rules and maintains workspace consistency throu

chadwm is a tiling window manager for X11 written in C. It organizes application windows using dynamic tiling layouts and automated arrangement patterns to manage screen real estate. The project utilizes a patch-based extension system to integrate specific behaviors, such as Fibonacci tiling and vanity gaps. It employs a tagging system for workspace organization, allowing windows to be segmented into virtual desktops. The environment includes a modular widget framework for monitoring system metrics and hardware controls, alongside centralized configuration files for managing visual themes an

Glazewm is a tiling window manager and desktop automation framework designed to organize application windows into non-overlapping layouts. It functions as a keyboard-driven controller, allowing users to manage window focus, workspace navigation, and layout configurations entirely through custom keybindings. By intercepting system-level events, the software overrides default window placement and behavior to maximize screen space and maintain a structured workspace. The project distinguishes itself through a highly configurable environment that supports complex multi-monitor setups and dynamic

Spectacle is a keyboard-driven window manager and organizer that uses system accessibility frameworks to manipulate window coordinates and dimensions. It allows for the arrangement, resizing, and movement of application windows across multiple displays using global keyboard shortcuts. The tool focuses on multi-monitor layout management, enabling users to shift active windows between connected displays and snap windows into predefined screen regions such as halves, thirds, or corners. It also provides the ability to center and maximize windows to optimize screen real estate without using a mou

Loop is a desktop window manager and layout automator designed to control application window positioning and resizing. It utilizes custom keyboard shortcuts and scripted sequences to organize workspace layouts and automate window movements. The tool features a radial window arranger that moves and scales windows using a directional cursor interface and radial coordinate inputs triggered by modifier keys. It also includes an edge window stashing utility that hides windows beyond display boundaries and restores them via hover events to optimize screen real estate. Additional capabilities inclu

AltSnap is a window manager utility and layout system that organizes application windows using custom snap grids and mouse-driven resizing and movement. It functions as a low-level input hook that intercepts keyboard and mouse events at the OS level to trigger custom window management actions. The project includes a coordinate-based grid mapper for precise snapping to custom zones and an input remapper that assigns keyboard scan codes to virtual mouse buttons. It also features a window automation CLI used to trigger management tasks on foreground or targeted application windows. The tool pro

Niri is a Wayland compositor that provides a desktop environment for Linux. Its primary purpose is to implement a scrollable tiling window management system, which organizes application windows in a non-overlapping layout that allows horizontal scrolling to access content beyond the screen edge. The compositor features multi-monitor workspace coordination, managing window arrangements and fractional scaling across displays with different resolutions and pixel densities. It supports a dynamic workspace organization model where independent vertical workspace stacks are maintained per monitor.

i3 is an X11 tiling window manager for Linux that organizes application windows into a non-overlapping grid to maximize screen space. It functions as a configurable window layout engine and a desktop environment component that interfaces with the X Window System to handle window placement and input events. The manager specifically provides the ability to add configurable visual spacing and gaps between windows and screen edges. It determines window borders and spacing by parsing a text configuration file at startup or during runtime. The system covers workspace layout optimization and interf

This project is a configuration suite for the Hyprland Wayland compositor, providing a set of automated scripts and files to deploy a consistent desktop environment across Linux distributions. It functions as an automation tool that synchronizes system settings, software packages, and interface themes to ensure a uniform workspace state. The environment distinguishes itself through deep integration with language models, allowing users to access local or cloud-based AI assistants directly from the desktop interface for tasks such as text translation and content generation. Visual consistency i

Wayfire is a modular Wayland compositor for Linux that functions as a graphical session controller and window manager. It provides the core infrastructure for a desktop environment by managing window placement, input device handling, and display output configurations. The compositor utilizes hardware-accelerated rendering to manage the desktop state and coordinate the interaction between client applications and the display server. The project is distinguished by its plugin-based architecture, which allows for the dynamic extension of core functionality through modular components. It offers ex

react-mosaic is a React tiling window manager used to organize components into a resizable grid of windows and tabbed containers. It provides a layout system featuring resizable split panes and a draggable window orchestrator for arranging content into nested rows and columns. The system includes a serializable layout engine that converts window arrangements into JSON, enabling the persistence and restoration of workspace configurations across sessions. It supports a tabbed workspace interface where multiple panels are grouped into single areas with switchable headers. The project covers com

Kitty is a high-performance, GPU-accelerated terminal emulator designed to provide a consistent and extensible workspace across different operating systems. It leverages graphics hardware to render text, images, and complex layouts with low latency, while providing a robust environment for demanding command-line workflows. The project distinguishes itself through its integrated workspace management and programmable interface. It functions as a tiling window manager that organizes terminal windows, tabs, and layouts into persistent, keyboard-driven sessions. Users can automate complex workflow

bspwm is an X11 tiling window manager that organizes application windows into non-overlapping rectangular tiles using binary space partitioning. It treats the screen as a tree of rectangular regions to automatically manage window placement and is compliant with Extended Window Manager Hints. The project is distinguished by a socket-based window controller, which allows layout changes and configuration settings to be updated via a communication socket rather than through a built-in configuration file. It provides independent window tree management for each detected monitor, treating every dis

This project is a dynamic tiling window manager configuration and automated desktop installer for Linux. It provides a system for organizing application windows to maximize screen real estate and productivity, specifically centered around a Hyprland desktop configuration. The environment features an adaptive visual theme that extracts dominant hues from wallpapers to automatically update the global user interface colors. It also includes specialized optimizations for virtual machine environments to ensure system stability and performance. The project covers automated desktop deployment throu

Hyprdots is a collection of configuration files and installation scripts designed to set up and customize a Hyprland tiling window manager environment on Linux. It provides an automated system for deploying a personalized desktop interface, including pre-configured themes, styles, and keyboard shortcuts. The project utilizes a modular dotfiles management workflow to organize system settings into discrete files for visual styles and keybindings. It employs shell-scripted installation to automate dependency deployment and uses symbolic links to map a centralized configuration directory to syste

Seelen-UI is a graphical shell and window management utility for Windows that provides a modular, keyboard-driven desktop environment. It enables users to organize application windows through automated tiling, stacking, and floating layouts, while offering a framework for creating interactive desktop widgets using web technologies. The project distinguishes itself by integrating a web-based rendering engine that bridges system-state data to HTML and CSS interfaces, allowing for highly customizable widgets and dynamic visual themes. It features real-time wallpaper analysis to automatically syn

yabai is a tiling window manager and workspace orchestrator for macOS. It uses a binary space partitioning algorithm to automatically arrange application windows into non-overlapping rectangular regions to maximize screen real estate. The project provides a command line interface for controlling windows, displays, and virtual spaces, enabling the creation of custom desktop automation scripts. It includes capabilities for managing virtual desktops and disabling system animations to increase navigation speed. The system also supports mouse-based window focus, which automatically shifts the act

Amethyst is a tiling window manager for macOS designed to automate the arrangement of application windows. It functions as a productivity utility that organizes windows into non-overlapping layouts, allowing users to manage their desktop environment through keyboard-driven controls rather than manual mouse interaction. The application distinguishes itself by providing a state-machine engine that calculates window geometry based on user-defined tiling patterns. It maintains an accurate representation of the desktop by monitoring system-level notifications for window events, enabling it to auto

i3 is a configurable tiling window manager for the X11 window system. It organizes application windows into non-overlapping tiles to maximize screen real estate, utilizing a dynamic layout engine that removes the need for manual positioning or resizing. The system is designed for keyboard-driven desktop workflows, where window organization and behavior are defined through a plain text configuration file. It enables X11 desktop customization by allowing users to programmatically define layouts and keybindings. The manager provides inter-process communication via a Unix domain socket, allowing

Budgie Desktop is a graphical workspace environment for Linux systems that integrates window management, application launching, and system control tools. Built upon the GTK toolkit, it provides a unified shell for organizing open windows and interacting with daily computing tasks. The environment distinguishes itself through a modular, plugin-based panel architecture that allows for the dynamic loading of applets into a shared container. It utilizes a centralized object-oriented framework to manage component lifecycles and relies on a dedicated service for secure, authenticated handling of ad